I-Oral allergies syndrome (i-OAS) ibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-proacins phakathi kweeprotheni kwiziqhamo ezintsha kunye nemifuno kunye ne-pollens. Le syndrome ivela kwinani elikhulu (kufika kuma-70 ekhulwini) labantu abanepollen . Iiprotheyini kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno ebangela i-OAS iphule ngokulula ngokupheka okanye ukucubungula. Ngoko ke, i-OAS ngokuqhelekileyo ayifumaneki kunye neziqhamo kunye nemifuno ephekiweyo okanye ephekiweyo, okanye izithelo ezicwangcisiweyo ezifana ne-appleauce.
Ziziphi iziganeko ezivela kwi-OAS?
Uninzi lwabantu abane-OAS baneempawu ezifana nokubetha, ukutshisa, ukubetha, kunye nokuvuvukala komlomo, umlomo, ulwimi, nomqala apho iziqhamo ezintsha okanye imifuno ifuthe. Iimpawu zihlala ziphela kuphela ukusuka kumasekhondi ukuya embalwa imizuzu kwaye ziqhelise ukuba zenze inkqubela.
Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluthile lubonise ukuba ukuya kuma-9 ekhulwini abantu abane-OAS banokufumana iimpawu ezinzima zokutya, kunye neepesenti ezi-2 banokufumana i- anaphylaxis . Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba ezinye iziphathamandla zicebisa ukutshintsha igama kwi-pollen-food syndrome. Iimpawu ziyakwenzeka ukuba zenzeke kwaye zibe nzima kakhulu ngexesha lexesha apho umpova onoxanduva ufunyanwa khona .
Ziziphi iiNtlangano phakathi kokutya kunye neePollens?
Ezi zilandelayo ziqhelaniso-imveliso yamapoleni iboniswe kubantu abane-OAS. Abantu abanengxaki yokungathandabuzeki kwezi zinto zivame ukufumana iimpawu ze-OAS ukuba isitya esitsha okanye imifuno sidliwa:
- Ragweed (ukhula): i- melon (i-watermelon, i-cantaloupe, i-honeydew), ibhanana, ukhukhamba kunye ne-zucchini.
- I-Birch (umthi): iizambane, i-carrots, i-cherries, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ii-apula, iipereya, iiplums, ii-peaches, i-parsnip, i-kiwi, i-hazelnuts kunye ne-apricot.
- UMugwort (ukhula): isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, izaqathe, iziqholo ezahlukeneyo.
- I-Grasses: utamatisi, iitapile, iiperesi.
I-OAS ichongwa njani?
I-OAS ifunyaniswa xa kukho imbali yezibonakaliso ezingentla apha kubantu abane-rhinitis ye-seasonergic ne-pollens njenge-trigger.
Ukuvavanywa kancinci kwesikhumba kwisondlo sokumangalisa kungaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-OAS, nangona izicatshulwa zokuvavanywa kwesikhumba ezifunyenweyo zorhwebo ziya kuba zibi kakhulu kuba iiprotheni ezibangelwa i-OAS ziphulwe phantsi ngexesha lokucubungula. Ngoko ke, kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izityalo ezintsha okanye imifuno ukuvavanywa kwesikhumba. Inaliti yokuvavanya isikhumba ifakwe kwisitya esitsha, kwaye isetyenziswe ukukhupha isikhumba somntu.
I-OAS ithathwa njani?
Ngenxa yelithuba elincinci lokuphendula ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuphepha ukuvelisa izithelo okanye imifuno isicetyiswa. Abantu abaninzi sele bephephe ukutya kokusola ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ezingenakulungeleka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ziyaxhomekeka kwiifom eziphekiweyo, eziphekiweyo kunye neenkqubo. Izifundo ezimbalwa zibonise ukuba ukungabikho kwamandla omhlaba okwenyuka kwi-pollens yokuphambana nomzimba kunganciphisa okanye kususe iimpawu ze-OAS.
Yintoni ongayifunda ngaphezulu? Fumana okunye malunga nokutya kokutya .
Imithombo
- I-Sicherer SH. Impembelelo yeeNtsholongwane zoLungelelwaniso lweZokudla eziPheleleyo. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001; 108: 881-90.
- Ortolani C, Ispano M, Pastorella EA, Ansaloni R, Magri GC. Ukuthelekiswa kweZiphumo zoLwaphulo kunye ne-RAST kwi-100 yezigulane ezine-Oral Allergy Syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1989; 83: 683-90.
- Sampson HA. Izimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwiiSidlo. Ku: Adkinson NF, Yunginger JW, Busse WW, et al, eds. Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Midrileton ne-Practice. I-6th edition. Philadelphia: Ukushicilelwa kweMosby; 2003: 1619-1643.