Le migaqo yenkalo xa uceba inkqubo yakho
Utyando olwenziwa ngokutsha lusebenza rhoqo-ngaphezu kwesigidi sesigidi kunye nokuguqulwa kwamadolo kusetyenziswa minyaka yonke eUnited States, kwaye iziphumo zivakala kakhulu. Oko kwathiwa, kukho iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zingaba zibi kakhulu xa zenza.
Ngenxa yoko, izigulane kunye nabagqirha baya kwixesha elide ukuba bathathe amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze bagweme iingxaki .
Isinyathelo esinye ongayithatha kukufumanisa ugqirha ofanelekileyo nesibhedlele esifanelekileyo ukwenza inkqubo yakho. Le yindlela enokuyisebenzisa ongayisebenzisa xa ukhetha.
Ukukhetha i-Surgeon
Kukho izinto ezininzi abantu abaza kusebenzisa ukuchonga ugqirha abazithembayo kwaye banokuzithemba. Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ngamava akhe . Amava amaninzi malunga nokufumana ugqirha oye wayenza ukutshintshwa ngokubambisana amashumi eminyaka nangaphezulu malunga nokufumana ugqirha osebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ekusebenziseni ukutshintshwa okuhlanganyelweyo.
Ayikho nenani lomlingo elijoliswe kuyo, kodwa izifundo ziye zabonisa ukuba abagqirha abanomlinganiselo ophezulu wokuhlinzwa okwenziwa phantsi kweziphumo zabo zokuvelisa izibhanki ezineengxaki ezimbalwa. Ezinye izifundo zifumanise iinombolo zokunqunyulwa kwi-25, ezinye ezingama-30, kunye nabanye abangama-50 ukuhlinzwa ngonyaka.
Akufanele uzive unganqikazi ukubuza ugqirha wakho malunga nevolumu yabo. Ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba lo mbuzo awuyinto engaqhelekanga, kwaye oogqirha kufuneka babe ngokukhululekile ukuthetha ngomlomo kunye nezigulane ezinokuthi zikwazi.
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ayenze ukutshintshwa ngokubambisana rhoqo ngeveki okanye nganye inyanga, kunokuba acele inombolo eyenziwa ngonyaka.
Ezinye izinto
Inani leenkqubo zokugqirha ezenziwa ngumntu yimiqathango emnye ongayisebenzisa ukuvavanya amava abo.
Ezinye izigulane ziya kuqhathanisa uqeqesho lwabagqirha, iziqinisekiso zabo zebhodi kunye nezinye izinto, kodwa ezi zinto azibonakalwanga ukuba zinempembelelo eninzi njengendlela yokuvulwa kweenkqubo ezenziwa minyaka yonke.
Ukuhamba umgama omde ukuba ube nokutshintshwa ngokubambiseneyo akusoloko kubalulekile, njengoko kuninzi abaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiweyo nabanobuchule kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngaphezu koko, ukuhamba amabanga amade kunokwenza kube nzima ukulandelelana, into ebangelwa ngabantu abaninzi.
Ekugqibeleni, ndihlala ndikhuthaza abantu ukuba bamazi oogqirha babo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba banolwalamano oluhle kunye nolwalamano.
Ukukhetha iSibhedlele
Kunjengoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amava oogqirha abalulekile, isipiliyoni sesibhedlele siye saboniswa njengento ebalulekileyo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba izibhedlele ezenza ngaphantsi kwe-100 iinkqubo zokufakelwa kwendlela yokutshintshwa ngokubanjelwa ngonyaka zinezinga eliphezulu leengxaki kunye neendleko ezingaphezu kwezibhedlele ezenza okungaphezu kwe-100 endaweni yonyaka. Njengomdlali wezinyango, akukho nombolo yomlingo, kwaye ezinye izifundo zisebenzisa ukutyunjwa okuhlukeneyo, kodwa ukukhangela isibhedlele esenza okungenani ukutshintshwa ngokubambisana kwangama-100 ngonyaka ngileyo yokuqala.
Uninzi lwezibhedlele eziqhelekileyo zenza utyando lwengxowankulu lusetyenziso oluthile lunikeza uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo yokufakelwa ngokubambisana olubandakanya imfundo engaphambili kunye neeprotokthi eziqhelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigulane zifumana unyameko olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nangemva kokulaliswa kwabo esibhedlele.
Idata ongayisebenzisa
Kukho iindlela zokuqhathanisa iziphumo zesibhedlele ukusuka ekutyunjeni okutshintshelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Medicare ilandelelana neengxaki ezihlobene nezibhedlele emva kokunyuka kunye nokuguqulwa kwamadolo, kwaye ezi dilesi zengxaki zingacatshulwa lula kwi-intanethi. Isibhedlele se-Medicare Qhathanisa i-website ikuvumela ukuba uphendule amazinga okuxilongwa kwezibhedlele ezingaphezu kwe-4 000 e-United States. Kuqukwa kwidatha ekhangelweyo ulwazi malunga nokutshintshwa kwe-hip kunye nokuguqulwa kwamadolo.
Ngoxa i-data ayifumanekanga ingeyona ingcaciso yakutshanje, ikunika ingqalelo indlela isibhedlele esenze ngayo kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo.
Izibhedlele eziqinisekisiweyo
Ikhomishoni Edibeneyo, inqununu yesibhedlele esibalulekileyo esibhedlele, inika kwakhona isatifikethi kumaziko ogqwesileyo kunye ne-hip kunye nokuguqulwa kwamadolo. Ukuze kufezekiswe eli nqanaba lezatifikethi, izibhedlele kufuneka zibonise amanqanaba aphezulu entlangano malunga neenkqubo zazo zokukhangela.
Ngokukodwa, isatifikethi sokudibanisa iKomishoni sigxininise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho iinkqubo kunye nemigangatho ekhoyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo kunye nokunamathela kwimigaqo esekelwe kwisiseko. Esi sisigxina esinye sezixhobo ze-intanethi singasebenzisa ukuvavanya indlela isibhedlele esenza ngayo xa kufike ukutshintshwa nokuguqula idolo.
ILizwi
Ukukhetha ugqirha ogqithisileyo kunye nesibhedlele zizimbini ezininzi kwizigqibo ezinokuchaphazela amathuba okuphumelela emva kokuba utyunjelwe ngokutshintshwa ngokuhlanganyela. Kukho amanye amanqanaba amanyathelo abagulana abanokuthatha ukuze baphucule iziphumo zabo kwiindlela zokuhlinzwa. Ngokuqonda ngakumbi malunga nokutyunjwa okutshintshiweyo, kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi zithathe ukuze uphephe le nkxalabo, uya kuzibeka ngendlela engcono kakhulu ukuba ube ne-joint-lasting, non-pain free substitution replacement.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akukho nqubo enye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kunoko, ukuthatha amanyathelo amancinane kunokunceda ukuphucula amathuba akho kwimpumelelo. Njengoko ukhangele ugqirha ofanelekileyo kunye nesibhedlele esifanelekileyo, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwimpilo yakho jikelele, ugcine ubunzima bakho, ubambe iqhaza kwimisebenzi yokuqala, ungabhiyi, uphephe utywala, kwaye uthathe amanye amanyathelo ukuze uphumelele ye mpu melelo.
> Imithombo:
> Bozic KJ, Maselli J, Pekow PS, Lindenauer PK, Vail TP, Auerbach AD. "Impembelelo yenani leenkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo yokunakekelwa kwinqanaba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwisigxina esipheleleyo sokutshintsha indawo y" I-Bone Joint Surg Am. Ngo-2010 uNgo-17; 92 (16): 2643-52.
> Courtney PM, Frisch NB, Bohl DD, uDella Valle CJ. "Ukuphucula ixabiso kwi-Total Hip ne-Knee Arthroplasty: Inxaxheba yezibhedlele eziphezulu" J Arthroplasty. Ngo-2018 uJan; 33 (1): 1-5.
> Critchley RJ, Baker PN, Deehan DJ. "Ingaba umthamo ophuphayo uthintela umphumo emva kweprayimari kunye nokuhlaziya i-knee arthroplasty? Uhlaziyo oluchanekileyo lwencwadi ethi" Knee. 2012 Oct; 19 (5): 513-8.