Isifo sesifo soBusayo esisisiseko isigama kunye neMigomo

Imigudu yezoNyango yokwazi njengoko uqala uhambo lwakho

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqonde ezinye zezigama zegama lesigama sesigama sengqondo kunye nemigomo kunokuhamba ixesha elide ekubeni ngumguli ogunyazisiweyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje izigulane ziye zathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokwenza isigqibo xa kuziwa kunyango lomhlaza. Ukukwazi ukuphanda isifo sakho kwi-intanethi kunokukunceda ukuba ulinganise okukhethwa kukho okulungileyo kuwe.

I-Adjuvant - Unyango olunikezwa emva kokuhlinzwa kwebele ukuphelisa amangqamuzana omhlaza ongase ahambe ngaphaya kwesayithi lokuqala lomhlaza. I-Chemotherapy yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenzisa unyango lwe-adjuvant kubantu abanomdlavuza wesibele.

Ulwaphulo lwe-Antiestrogen - Amachiza asetyenziswa ukulwa nomphumo we-estrogen emzimbeni, kuquka ukukhula komhlaza wesifuba.

I-Aspirate - Inkqubo esetyenziselwa ukususa izinto ezingezizo ezinjenge-fluid okanye igesi emzimbeni.

I-Atypia - Isimo esinobungozi esinokukwazi ukukhula sibe ngumhlaza.

UBenign - Oku kuchaza nantoni na engeyomhlaza, kwaye ayiyingozi. Izibilini ze-Benign azikwazi ukuhamba ukuya kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba, nakuba zingakhula zibe zikhulu kakhulu.

I-BRCA Gene - BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2 zizahlulo ezimbini ezahlukileyo ezikunceda ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa nokusabalaliswa komhlaza. Ezi zifo zengqondo zibandakanyeka kumhlaza wesibeleko, kwaye abantu abasengozini ngenxa yengxelo yentsapho yesi sifo banokuvavanywa.

I-Carcinoma - Ukukhula kakubi kweeseli. Ngokufanayo "nomhlaza."

I-Chemotherapy - Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza ukuyeka okanye ukunciphisa ukukhula kwamaseli omhlaza.

I-Cyst - I- bagloon -like sac egcwele i-fluid, i-gas, okanye i-semisolid. I-cyst inobungozi-engeyona umdlavuza.

I-Duct - Inxalenye encinci, enefayili yomzimba ephethe amanzi afana nobisi lwebele.

I-Ductal carcinoma in situ (i-DCIS) - Isimo esengaphambi kwe-invasive apho amangqamuzana omhlaza awafumananga amandla okukhula ematheni.

Isifo somhlaza wesifuba sokuqala - Naliphi na umdlavuza webele ongaphathwa ngokuhlinzwa. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekisela kwiidrari ezisebusweni 0, isigaba 1, isigaba 2, kunye nesigaba 3A.

I-Estrogen - Ihomoni ekhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweempawu zesini emzimbeni.

I-Estrogen receptor status - I-cancer yesisu ifunyaniswa njengento enhle okanye engafanelekanga kwi-estrogen receptors, echaphazela ukhetho lwezokwelapha.

I-Fibroadenoma - Isisu sesisu esinomhlaza esakhiwe ngeengxube ezixubekileyo kunye neengqungquthela.

I-Fibrocystic breast ishintshe - i-Benign cysts ebele.

Hyperplasia - Ukukhula okweqile kwezicubu. Oku kwenzeka xa iseli ngaphakathi kwilungu okanye izicubu zikhula zikhulu kwaye zikhawuleza kunokuba zilindeleke.

Immunotherapy - Uhlobo lomhlaza wonyango olusebenzisa amayeza anceda umzimba wokuzivikela omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza.

In situ - Ibinzana lesiLatini elisentsingiselo kwindawo enye.

I-Invasive - ichaza xa umhlaza sele ufumene ikhono lokushiya isisu esiqhelekileyo semvelaphi, umzekelo, iidonti zesifuba.

I-Lobes - i-Glands eyingxenye yenkqubo yokuvelisa ubisi ngaphakathi kwebele.

I-Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) - Isimo esinokuqhaqhaqho esinokukhula kwi-bine ye-lobes.

I-Lumpectomy - Utyando olwenzelwe ukususa kuphela i-tumor kunye nesixa esincinci seesisundu eziqhelekileyo. I-lumpectomy yindlela "yokubeleka ukugcinwa kokuhlinzwa."

I-lymph nodes - Iincinci ezincinci ezinobumba ze-lymphatic system ezijongene nokubonelela ngesigxina sokuphendula izifo zomzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza okanye izifo.

I-Lymphedema - Oku kubhekisela ekuvupheni kwengalo; isiphumo esisecaleni esingaphantsi kwama-20 eepesenti zezigulane emva kokususwa kwe-lymph node. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-lymphedema zivakalelwa kwintsimbi, intlungu okanye ukugaya ingalo, ukuvuvukala kwengalo, nokulahleka kwentshukumo okanye ukuguquguquka kwintonga.

Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala izigulane ziyabona ukuba amasongo okanye imikhono yamakhange ayifanele.

I-Malignant - Iyafana nomhlaza. Ixhefu elibi lingasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

I-Mammogram - i-X-ray yezicubu ezithambileyo zesifuba.

Umda - Umda wokugqitywa okanye umda we-radiation uluhlu lwezilwanyana eziphilileyo phakathi kwesayithi le-tumor kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo.

I-Mastectomy - Inqubo yokuphanda ukususa zonke ibele.

I-Metastasize - Ukusasazeka komhlaza ukusuka kumzimba wesisu ukuya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

I-Oncology - Uphononongo kunye nonyango lomhlaza.

I-Oncologist - Ugqirha ophonononga nokuphatha umhlaza.

I-Pathology - Inzululwazi yokufunda uhlobo lwesifo.

I-Port - Idivaysi eqhutywe ngokugqithisileyo ejikeleza igazi idibanisa kwaye ixhaphaze ngaphandle kweetoni zeenaliti eziphindaphindiweyo.

Iprogesterone - Ihomoni yebhinqa ebalulekileyo. Iiseli zomhlaza zesifuba ziyavavanywa ukuze zibone ukuba ziyi-progesterone ephilileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba banemitholampilo yeprogesterone phezu kweseli.

Ukuxhamla - Ukuqikelela ukuba umntu uza kwenza njani ngesifo, kubandakanywa nethuba lokufa.

Izaziso - Ukusetyenziswa kwe-X-ray amandla okubulala amaseli omhlaza.

Ukuphindaphinda - Ukubukeka komhlaza emva kokonyango.

Ukuxolelwa - Imeko apho iimpawu zesifo zinciphisa okanye zingabonakali.

I-Sarcoma - Uhlobo lwe-tumor efumaneka kwiisisi ezixhumeneyo.

I-Sentinel Node Biopsy - Inkqubo yokuxilonga eyenziwa ukukhupha isampuli encinane yeemfayili apho i-tumor ingasasazeka khona.

I-Ultrasound - Ukucingwa kwezonyango ezisebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza imifanekiso yamathiski alula.

I-X-ray - Uhlobo lwamandla aphakamileyo asetyenziswe kwi-imaging yezokwelapha ukuchonga indawo zezifo emzimbeni.