Imibuzo Eya Kubuza Xa Ufumanisa I-Cancer Isifo
Xa i- biopsy yakho ibangela ukuxilongwa komhlaza, usenokuxhalabisa kwaye ungaqinisekanga ukuba ungaqala kuphi. Kukho imibuzo ebalulekileyo eyanceda ukuyibuza ukuze ube nolwazi oluyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba wenze izigqibo zonyango olusisiseko.
Nalu uluhlu lwemibuzo yezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ukuzibuza emva kwe-biopsy yebele. Ekubeni abaninzi abantu bayalilibala le mibuzo xa bekhona kwiofisi yegqirha, unokufuna ukuyiprintela kwaye uphathe ngexesha elizayo xa ubona ugqirha wakho. Unokudibanisa eminye imibuzo efika engqondweni kuloluhlu, ukuze ube nethuba elihle lokuba uphendule imibuzo yakho.
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Luhlobo luni lwe-Cancer yesifo esinalo?Umhlaza wesifuba akusisifo esinye.
Umbuzo wokuqala ukuwubuza ukuba ingaba i-biopsy yakho ibonisa umdlavuza, iiseli ezinqabileyo , i- carcinoma in situ , okanye iiseli ezingabonakali zineenguqu zomhlaza (amangqamuzana anobungozi.)
Iintsholongwane ezazisasazeka ngaphaya kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-membrane yesigxina zibhekwa njengesifo somhlaza wesibeleko esingenayo . Oku akuthethi ukuba umdlavuza webele usasazeke kwaye isigaba 1 kuya ku-4 somhlaza wesifuba sonke sibhekwa "singenayo." Ngokwahlukileyo, umdlavuza wesifuba ongeyena-invasive yilawo angazange asasaze ngaphaya kwesigxina sephantsi kwaye abizwa ngokuba yi-carcinoma in situ okanye isigaba se-0 somhlaza wesibele.
Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zesifo somhlaza wesifuba, kwaye ngokwenene, yonke umdlavuza webele uyahluke kwiqondo le-molecular, kodwa ininzi yeengcingo zebele zichithwa zibe yinye yeentlobo ezine ezisisiseko:
- Umhlaza wesifo somhlaza
- Umhlaza webele womhlaza
- Umhlaza wesifuba esiswini - Umhlaza ongasoloko unomlenze ongenakulinganiswa kwaye ungabonakala njengobomvu okanye ukugqithisa kwibele
- Isifo se-Paget - Umhlaza ochaphazela nje ulusu le-ingono
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Ubunjani Ubunzima Bam?Ubunzima bokutya buyingxenye ebalulekileyo yesifo somhlaza wesifuba kwaye sichaphazela izigqibo zakho zonyango. Ukucamngca ngesifuba kuvumela uqikelelo lobungakanani besisu kodwa iimilinganiselo zokugqibela ziya kuqulunqwa ngumzimba wezilwanyana emva kokuba isisu sisuswe.
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Ngaba Kukho Ukuphela Kwemva?I- mammogram yisoloko i vavanyo lokuqala ebonisa ukungaqhelekanga kwesinye sebele. Ngaphambi kokuba unyango lomhlaza wesifuba luqale, zombini amabele kufuneka acingisise ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukuxilongwa kunye nesicwangciso sonyango lufanelekileyo kwaye lubanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha kuza kwenziwa i- MRI yebele ukwenzela ukuba ufumane uhlobo oluthile lomfanekiso webele , ngamanye amaxesha ufumana ukungaqhelekanga okungafihliyo kwi-mammogram.
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Yiyiphi iBanga leMvumba yam?Ibanga le-tumor liyingcamango yokuba ulwalamano lweeseli zomhlaza ziziphatha njani. I-pathologist iya kuhlola iiseli zomhlaza kwiimpawu eziliqela, kwaye yenze i-tumor ibanga le-1, 2 okanye le-3, kunye ne-3 yinto enobudlova kwaye i-1 ibe yincinci.
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Yayiphi Ingxelo yam yokuPhukisa (Ki-67)?Ukuba umhlaza wakho uphakamileyo-bakala, unokunikezwa uvavanyo lwe-K-marker tumor marker. Amanqaku akho kule mvavanyo inceda ukuqikelela indlela i-tumor yakho eya kuphendula ngayo i-chemotherapy kunye nantoni na amathuba okuphindaphinda emva kokuba unyango lube.
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Yintoni iHormone yesimo seHormone?Uninzi lweengcingo zebele ziqhutywa yi- estrogen , progesterone okanye zombini loo mahomoni. Ukuqonda iziphumo zokuvavanya kubalulekile, kuba le ngcaciso ichaphazela unyango lwakho kunye nenkathalo yakho yokulandelelana. Ukuba iimvavanyo zakho ze-hormone zibuya zibi, unakho umhlaza wesibeleko omathathu onomhlaza onokuphuhliswa ngawo unyango olutsha.
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Yintoni i-My Her2 / Neu Isimo?I-Her2 yiprotheyini (into yokukhula) ethumela izibonakaliso zokulawula kwiiseli zakho, ebaxelela ukuba bakhule, bahlule baze balungise. Ukuba umhlaza wakho wenza u-HER2 kakhulu, unokufuna ukufaka uHerceptin kwinyango yakho ukujolisa kwi-HER2 receptors kumaseli omhlaza.
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Ngowuphi uhlobo loBucholo-ntliziyo Ngaba ucebisa? Ngoba?Kuza kwenziwa utyando ukuze ususe umdlavuza kangako. Xoxa nogqirha wakho nokuba unako utyando olusesikweni okanye u- mastectomy . Qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unomdla weentsapho zomdlavuza webele, njengoko oko kunokuchaphazela ukhetho lwakho.
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Ngaba Ndifanele Ndibe neKhemotherapy Ngaphambi Kokuphanda?Kwezinye iimeko, i-chemotherapy inokunikezwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze uphephe i-tumor. Oko kungenza umehluko phakathi kwe-lumpectomy kunye ne-mastectomy.
Unokuphinda ubuze malunga nokuba ungayi kuba ne-chemotherapy emva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa le ngcebiso ingatshintshwa ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ngexesha lotyando olunjengokuthi okanye unayo i-lymph nodes .
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Ngaba zikhona ezinye iimvavanyo Ndifanele ndibe nazo ngaphambi kokuba unyango?Ezinye iimvavanyo zingaphawula ukuba zeziphi unyango eziza kutshabalalisa umhlaza wakho kwaye zikhusele ukuphindaphinda. Eminye imvavanyo ingafuneka ukuba ukhangele kwimpilo yamalungu akho amakhulu kunye namathambo.
Ingaba yinto ephazamisayo nje ejongene neyeza eziphambili kumhlaza wesifuba, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela ezinye iimvavanyo ezinconywayo ngokunjalo. Umzekelo, iimvavanyo zentliziyo zinokucetyiswa ukuba uya kuba nohlobo lwe-chemotherapy olunokuchaphazela intliziyo yakho, kwaye uvavanyo lokuxinwa kwethambo lunokucetyiswa ukuba uya kuthatha unyango lwe-hormonal oluya kwandisa umngcipheko we-osteoporosis.
Nangona ezi mvavanyo zivakalelwa ngathi zininzi zokwenza, zinokubaluleka kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, banokukunceda wena kunye nodokotela wakho ukhetha okukhethwa kukho ukhetho olululo ngakumbi.
Njengengxelo yokugqibela, into enokuyenza ukuba wenze unyango lwakho uphumelele kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ngummeli wakho ekunyamekeleni kwakho. Hlola ezi ngcebiso malunga nokuba ngummeli wakho kumnonophelo wakho womhlaza .
Imithombo:
National Cancer Institute. Ukwelashwa kweNtsholongwane kaBestile (PDQ) - I-Health Professional Version. Ukuhlaziywa 02/03/17. https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-treatment-pdq