Iimvavanyo zokuxilongwa kwiNyango ye-Asthma

Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Ngezivivinyo ze-Asthma

Ngexesha le- diagnostic diagnosis okanye ngexesha lokunyanga kwakho, unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola i-asthma. Ezinye zeemvavanyo ongazithobela rhoqo, ngelixa ungeke ufumane abanye. Abanye unokuyenza ekhaya, ngelixa abanye banokufuna ukuba uye kwiofisi yakho yesibonelelo se-asthma, okanye usenokufuneka uhanjiswe kumgqirha othethekileyo.

Iimvavanyo ziyingxenye yokwenza i-asthma diagnostic. Ugqirha wakho akayi kubuza kuphela malunga neempawu zakho ze-asthma ( ukuvutha, ukuqina kwesifuba , ukuphefumula okufutshane , kunye nokukhwehlela) kodwa nangokwimbali yakho yentsapho, imbali yakho kunye nokuhlola umzimba. Iimpawu ezifana nokunciphisa umthambo wokuzivocavoca okanye ukukhwehlela kwexesha ebusuku ziqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-asthmatics. Ngokufanayo, iimpawu ziyakwazi ukuba nesifo se-asthma xa zivela emva kokuvelela kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, emva kokuvelela kumanqanaba aphezulu e-pollen, okanye ukuvezwa ngothuli nokubunjwa. Imbali yomntu we-atopic dermatitis, i-hay fever, ne-allergenic rhinitis zonke zandisa ingozi yakho ye-asthma. Ngokufanayo, ukuba nomzali, umzalwana okanye udade ophethwe yi-asthma kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo se-asthma.

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Ukuphakama kweNtaba

I-Peak Flow mhlawumbi i-test elula kakhulu ongayisebenzisa ukuze ubone indlela i-asthma yakho eyenzayo ngayo kwaye iya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesicwangciso sakho sokunyamekela nge-asthma. Ukugqithisa kwepopeni kunokwenziwa lula ekhaya ngecebo elithengiweyo elibizwa ngokuba ngumlinganiselo weemitha zokuhamba. I-Peak flow flow measures indlela okukhawuleza ngayo umoya okhupha ngayo kwimiphunga yakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle imitha yakho yokuhamba.

Ukuphuma kwepeni kusetshenziselwa ukubeka iliso kuneendlela zokufumanisa i-asthma. Izidalwa zisekelwe kwixesha lakho kunye nobude. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuhamba kwakho kweyona nto uhamba ngayo ukuze ukwazi ukusekela utshintsho lwezonyango kwisicwangciso senkqubo yesifo se-asthma .

Kaninzi

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I-Spirometry

I-Spirometry yinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kunokuba kuqhutywe ukugqithisa kwinto edlalwa kwiofisi yakho yegulane kunye nokulinganisa kokubili nokuba kungakanani umoya ophuma emiphakeni yakho. Olu vavanyo lungumlinganiselo ongcono wesifo sakho se-asthma ngokwexesha. Kubalulekile kokubili ukuxilongwa nokulawulwa kwe-asthma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

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Gqiba uvavanyo lokuSebenza kwePulmonary

Umboneleli wakho wokunakekelwa nge-asthma angafuna ukucacisa imiqulu yakho yemiphunga kunye nokwahlula amandla. Oku kufuthi kwenziwa xa uhlalutyo lwe-asthma alucacanga. Uvavanyo lufuna ukuba uhlale ngaphakathi kwebhokisi ekhethekileyo ekunceda ukuba ungakanani umoya ophefumulayo nangaphandle.

• Iimvolumu zeLung: Umniki-nkonzo wakho wokunakekelwa nge-asthma unokuyalela umyalelo we-plethysmography uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo yakho yemiphunga. I-asthma inokubangela ukuba utshintsho oluthile kwimimandla yemiphunga eya kunceda umncedisi wakho wokunakekelwa nge-asthma ukufumanisa okanye unyanga i-asthma yakho.
• Amandla okuxhatshazwa: Amanyathelo okwehlukana kwamandla ngendlela oksijini ephuma ngayo kwimiphunga ukuya kwigazi lakho. Ukusabalalisa kakubi kubonakalisa umonakalo emphumpeni apho i-oksijini negazi zihlangana kwimipompo. Ukukhubazeka ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhelekileyo kwi-asthmatics.

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X-Ray

I-x-ray yesifuba ngumvavanyo oqhelekileyo owenzelwa izigulane ezithwala. Umncedisi we-asthma uyayilungisa omnye ukuba aqinisekise ukuba akukho mnye umqathango onokubangela iimpawu zakho njengentsholongwane yemiphunga. Nge-asthma, i-x-ray isifuba sinokubonisa ukutshatyalaliswa komoya okanye ukunyusa okukhulu.

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Ukutshatyalaliswa kweBaroncho Challing Challenge

Xa umboneleli wakho we-astmma ulaya uvavanyo lwe-bronchoprovocation test, uza kuvelisa into ethile ngokusebenzisa i-nebulizer, ngokuqhelekileyo i-methacholine okanye i-histamine. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ubone ukuba imiphunga yakho iyacaphukisa, ingahambelani kwaye iholele ekuphuhlisweni kwempawu ze-asthma. Uvavanyo lunenani eliphezulu lokungabikho kokuqikelela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uvavanyo luyingozi, akunakwenzeka ukuba une-asthma. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa xa umboneleli wakho we-asthma egxeka i-asthma kodwa akakwazi ukucacisa ngokucacileyo. Ngokungafani nokukhangela ukuphuculwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu, uvavanyo lwe-bronchoprovocation luzama ukukhupha iimpawu ze-asthma ukuze zixilongwe.

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Oxetry Pulse

I-oximetry ye-Pulse yindlela engavumelekiyo yokulinganisa i-oksijeni yegazi okanye indlela i-oksijeni ishintshaniswa ngayo phakathi kwemiphunga kunye negazi. Inzwa ifakwe kwisandla somnwe okanye enye inxalenye emzimba yomzimba kunye nemithambo yegazi eduze kwesikhumba. Amanyathelo athatha ishintsho kwimilinganiselo yokukhanya kwaye anako ukuqikelela ukuphefumula kwegazi. Nangona ezinye izigulane zengqondo zesifo se-asthma zifuna ukufumana ezi zixhobo ekhaya, aziqhelekanga ziyinxalenye yesicwangciso senkqubo yesifo se-asthma. Baya kunceda umboneleli wezempilo ukuba acinge ukuba ufuna i-oxygen.

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IGesi yeGesi ye-Arterial (ABG)

Igazi legazi elichaphazelekayo (ABG) isampula yegazi esetyenziselwa ukuchonga indlela igazi elifanelekileyo ngayo i-oksijeni - umakishi wokushintshaniswa kwe-oksijini emiphakeni kunye negazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isampuli yegazi iya kufumaneka kwenye yeerriyeri kufuphi nesandla sakho. Olu vavanyo lunokwenzeka ukuba luyenze ngexesha lokwenyuka kwe-asthma exaceration kwaye luthembeke ngakumbi kune-pulse oximetry.

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Uvavanyo lweeNtsholongwane

Ulwalamano oluphakathi kobuthathaka kunye ne-asthma lwaziwa ixesha elide. Izilwanyana ovame ukuphefumula zinganyusa ukuphendula okuvuthayo kunye nokungahambelani kwimiphunga yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho akakwazi ukuqikelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-allergen ethile ijongene neempawu zakho kwizizathu zekliniki yedwa. Ngenxa yoko, umniki-nkonzo wakho wokunakekelwa nge-asthma unokuncoma ukuvavanywa kwamagciwane. Akunabo bonke abafundi be-asthmatics abavavanywayo. Kodwa ukuba unayo isifuba esingapheliyo, umboneleli wakho wokunakekelwa nge-asthma mhlawumbi uya kuncomela ukuvavanya.

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Imithombo

> Intliziyo yeSizwe, iLung, neSigqeba seGazi. Ingxelo yePhaneli yeNgcali 3 (EPR3): Izikhokelo zoLwazi kunye noLawulo lwe-Asthma

> Ukuhlolwa koMsebenzi wePlmonical Pulmonary Testing, Ukuvavanywa koVavanyo, nokuHlola ukukhubazeka, nokuVavanywa, ukuVavanywa koVavanyo kunye nokuHlola ukukhubazeka. Kwimithi yeChest: Izinto eziphambili zePulmonary And Medicinal Care Medicine . Abahleli: URonald B. George, uRichard W. Ukukhanya, uRichard A. Matthay, uMichael A. Matthay. Ngomhla ka-2005, umqulu we-5.

> Isifuba. Kwimithi yeChest: Izinto eziphambili zePulmonary And Medicinal Care Medicine . Abahleli: uRonald B. George kunye. al. Ngomhla ka-2005, umqulu we-5.