10 I-COPD yee-Inhalers eziqhelekileyo kwiMarike

Izithako kunye nokuSebenza

Izifo ze-inhalers zesifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-pulmonary (COPD) sisona sigqirha sonyango , kodwa ukuqonda ukuhluka phakathi kwama-inhalers ahlukeneyo ngamanye amaxesha kunokudideka.

Iintlobo zeCOPD Inhalers

I-COPD i-inhalers ingaba neyodwa imithi okanye inhlanganisela yeyeza. Inhaler ingaba:

• i-bronchodilator, enceda ukuvula i-airways yakho nokwandisa ukuhamba komoya
• i-corticosteroid, enceda ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwindlela ohamba ngayo
• udibaniso lwee-bronchodilators ezahlukeneyo
• inhlanganisela ye-bronchodilator kunye ne-corticosteroid

I-10 yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yeCOPD Inhalers

Nazi ezinye ii-CALD eziqhelekileyo kwiimarike namhlanje. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokufumana inzuzo ehlukile kwi-inhaler kunokuba uyimiselwe, xela ugqirha wakho malunga neenkxalabo zakho.

1 -

Advair

I-Advair idibaniselwano yamachiza amabini: i-fluticasone, i-corticosteroid, kunye ne-salmeterol, i-bronchodilator ende ende. I-Advair isetyenziselwa ukulondolozwa kweCOPD .

2 -

Symbicort

Eyasetyenziselwa okokuqala unyango lwe-asthma, iSymbicort yavunywa yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngoFebruwari 2009 kunyango lweCOPD. I-Symbicort iqukethe i-formoterol, i-bronchodilator ende ende, kunye ne-budesonide, i-corticosteroid.

3 -

Uhlaselo olubanzi

Iqela liqulethe ezimbini ze- bronchodilators : i-albuterol (i-beta-agonist-beta agonists inceda izihlunu ezijikeleze umoya wakho ukuphumla) kunye ne-ipratropium (i-anticholinergic-uhlobo oluthile lweziyobisi oluye lunceda izihlunu ezijikeleze umoya wakho ukuphumla).

Inhlanganisela ye-bronchodilator inhalers enjenge-Combivent inokukunceda ukwandisa umphumo we-bronchodilator wamachiza, eneempembelelo ezifanayo okanye ezimbalwa.

4 -

Pulmicort

I-Pulmicort iqukethe i-budesonide, i-corticosteroid eyanceda ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwi-airways, okwenza kube lula ukuba uphefumle. I-Pulmicort isetyenziswe kwonyango lwe-COPD.

5 -

Spiriva

Isetyenziswe njengonyango lokulondolozwa kweCOPD, iSpiriva iqulethe imithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-tiotropium, i-anticholinergic bronchodilator. Ivula kwaye ibuyisela kwakhona i-airways, eyenza kube lula ukuphefumula.

6 -

Proventil

Iproventil yindawo yokuhlangula inhaler (ngamanye amagama, i-inhaler ejoliswe ekuncedeni ngokukhawuleza ngeengxaki zokuphefumla) equkethe i-albuterol, i-short-acting, i-beta-agonist bronchodilator. Uproventil unceda ngokukhawuleza ukhulule umoya, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Iproventil isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza iziqholo zokuphefumula okufutshane kunye ne-bronchospasm kwizigulane zombini kunye nezigulane zeCOPD.

7 -

I-Atrovent

I-Atrovent iqukethe ipratropium, i-anticholinergic bronchodilator. Isetyenziswe kwonyango lwe-COPD.

8 -

Brovana

I-Brovana yinto ye-bronchodilator ende ende (i-beta-agonist drug). Isetyenziselwa ukongiwa kwexesha elide kulabo abaneCOPD ukuphucula i-airways kwaye kube lula ukuphefumula. Kufuneka kuthatyathwe kabini ngosuku, kusasa nangokuhlwa. I-Brovana ayiyiyo inkululeko yokuhlangula, kwaye ayiphathi i-asthma.

9 -

I-Arcapta Neohaler

I-Arcapta Neohaler yigama legama lokungcoliswa kwe-indacaterol, i-bronchodilator ye-beta-agonist ende ende ende. Iza kwifom ye-capsule kwaye ilawulwa nge-inhaler eyomileyo. Isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwexesha elilodwa, lexesha elide lolawulo lokukhutshwa komoya ku-COPD , kubandakanya i-emphysema kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo. Akusiyo inkululeko yokuhlangula, kwaye akubhekiselele ekupheni i-asthma.

10 -

Breo Ellipta

U-Breo Ellipta udibaniso lwamachiza ama-2: i-fluticasone furoate, i-corticosteroid enganyangekiyo (ICS), kunye ne-vilanterol, i-agonist ye-beta2 ende-eside ye-agonist (uhlobo lweziyobisi ezibuyisela izihlunu ezijikelezayo kwi-airways kwaye kukunceda ukucima i-mucus). U-Breo Ellipta uyilungiso lusetyenziso lwexesha elilodwa lokunyanga ukukhutshwa komoya kwizigulane ezineCOPD, kubandakanya i- emphysema kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo .

> Umthombo:

> Ferguson GT, Yenza B. Ulawulo lweSifo esiPhezulu seSifo esiPhezulu esiPhezulu. Isemgangathweno. Ngowe-Oktobha 12, 2017.