Iindlela ezili-10 zokwenza umehluko ontle
Usuku ngalunye, Usuku lokwazisa i-Autism kunye neNyanga lufika ngo-Aprili wesi-2 kwi-lightbox yezibane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-t-shirts, iziganeko zezikolo, ukuhamba, kunye nabaxhasi bezimali. Kwabanye, kukubhiyozela indlela abantu basekuhlaleni abaye bafika ngayo ekutholeni nasekuphenduleni kwi-autism. Kwabanye, kuyithuba lokuzalisa i-coffers engenanto ngokulindela omnye unyaka weenkonzo kubantu abane-autistic kunye neentsapho zabo.
Kwabaninzi, kukukhumbuza isikhankqalazo phakathi kwabantu abantu kwi-autism spectrum kunye nabo bathethayo, benze, kwaye benza umgaqo-nkqubo egameni labo.
Ukuba ungumntu one-autism, ilungu lentsapho, okanye ilungu loluntu elikhathalelayo, Usuku lokwazisa i-Autism kunye neNyanga lunokuba lukhuni ngokomzwelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyithuba elinqabileyo lokuthetha malunga ne-autism nokubhiyozela abantu abaneengxaki ngendlela kawonkewonke. Kwakhona nethuba elikhethekileyo lokuphakamisa imali efunekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokubhiyozelwa ngayo, Ukuqwashiswa kwe-Autism kungaphinda kuqinise iindawo zokungena kwi-autism.
Ngosuku lwe-Autism Ukwazisa kunye neNyanga
Ngo-Apreli yiNyanga yoLwazi lwe-Autism Yokuqwashisa e-United States. Kwakuqala ukunikezelwa kwesi sihlomelo ngo-Apreli 1970 ngo-Autism Society, enye yeenkampani zokuxhasa ezisekudala kwi-autism. Ngelo xesha, i- autism yachazwa kwincwadi yokuxilonga njengengxaki engaqhelekanga neyingozi eyayingaqondwa kakuhle kwaye ihlawulwa ngemali.
Umntu onempilo yokukhubazeka wayengumphunga wepipe ngekamva, kwaye abantu abaninzi abane-autism babeziziko.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva, ngawo-1990, i-Newer edition ye-Manual Diagnostic yachaza i-autism njengengxaki ye-"spectrum disorder" equka abantu abaneendlela ezininzi, iimpawu, amandla kunye nemingeni.
Mhlawumbi ngenxa yendlela yokunyusa, abaninzi abantwana (kunye nabantu abadala) bafumanisa ukuba bane-autism. Intlangano ethi Autism Speaks yasungulwa, ikhokelwa kwaye ixhaswa nguBob noSuzanne Wright. I-Wrights yaba yinto esebenzayo kakhulu kwilizwe nakwamanye amazwe.
I-Autism Ithetha kunye nabasunguli bayo babe namandla emva kokudalwa kweSuku lweNgcaciso ye-World Autism, egujwa ngo-Ephreli 2 kumazwe amaninzi ngenxa yesigqibo seZizwe eziManyeneyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, nangona kunjalo, amaninzi amaninzi e-UN awamisela u-Aprili 2 Usuku loVumkelo lwe-Autism: usuku lokubhiyozela iitalente ezikhethekileyo kunye neempawu ezintle zabantu.
Ukuqwashiswa kwe-Autism kunye nokwamkeleka kugubha ngo-Aprili 2 kwaye kuyo yonke inyanga ka-Epreli emhlabeni jikelele. Iziganeko zivela kwi-symposia kunye neentetho, kumaqela, ukuhamba, iingxowa-mali, iziganeko zamahhala kunye nemirhumo. Amawaka amaninzi abantu athatha inxaxheba kwindlela kunye nakwizinga abayithandayo.
Izinketho zokuthatha inxaxheba kwiZenzo zoLwazi lwe-Autism
Autism Uthetha, njengombutho, unabalandeli abaninzi. Kodwa kukho nabaninzi abayithandiyo inxaxheba kunye nento emele ngayo. Abaxhasayo be-Autism Bathetha ingqalelo kwi-fundraising yayo engaqhelekanga yophando kunye neenkqubo, iinkqubo zayo zokwazisa ezibanzi, kunye nezibonelelo zayo kwiintsapho zabantwana abane-autism.
Abachasayo babhekisela kwimbali yabo yokungabandakanyi kunye / okanye ukugxotha abantu abane-autism, ukugxila kwexesha elide lophando-oluchaphazelekayo (nangona emva kwezifundo ezininzi kakhulu zichasene ukuxhamla phakathi kweigcino kunye ne-autism), kunye neentengiso ezininzi kunye nokukhushulwa kwazo i-autism njengoluhlobo "lomphefumlo" ukuphazamiseka.
Nika uMnqophiso Wokuzikhethela
Ngendlela elula kakhulu yokuthatha inxaxheba kukunika inceba efuna kwaye ifanelwe nemali yakho . Olu luhlu lwama-autism enkonzo aphezulu luquka amaqela axhasa uphando, anika iinkqubo, inkxaso yeentsapho kunye nokunye.
Ukuba Uxhasa I-autism Ithetha, Yenza Kukhanyise I-Blue.
Ngo-2010, i-Autism Ithethi iqalise inkqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukukhanya KwangokuBlue." Injongo yalo kukuphakamisa ulwazi nge-autism ngokukhanyisa izakhiwo ezibonakalayo kunye nombala okwesibhakabhaka. I-Build State State, i-Eiffel Tower kunye ne-Sydney Opera House zizinye zezakhiwo "ezikhanyisa ngokuluhlaza" ngokuhlwa ngo-Epreli 1 ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukongezelela ekuthengeni nasekuboniseni izibane eziluhlaza, abathathi-nxaxheba bayakhuthazwa ukuba bagqoke iikhati eziluhlaza, bangeze "ukukhanya koluhlaza" kwiprofayili yabo ye-Facebook, baqhube i-autism fundraisers, kunye nokunye.
Ukuba Uxhasa Inkxaso yeNgingqi ye-Autism, Khuphula imali
Bobabini i-Autism iThetha kunye ne-Autism Society, ngelixa ihluke kakhulu komnye nomnye, amaziko amakhulu kakhulu kunye nabancedisi abaninzi kunye namapokotho aphantsi. Iimveliso zengingqi ye-autism, nangona kunjalo, zivame ukusebenza ngeyona nto. Ukuba wena okanye wakho umntwana uye wazuza kumsebenzi wentlangano yendawo ebonelela ngeenkonzo, inkxaso, okanye amathuba okuzimela abantu kwibala, cinga ukuphakamisa imali kwiziko. Ngo-Epreli lixesha eligqibeleleyo lokuqhuba ukuthengiswa kwebhaka, ukuhlamba imoto, ukuhamba, ukuthengwa, okanye umnye umcimbi njengoko ihlabathi liza kubona ulwazi oluhlobene ne-autism.
IVolontiya Ixesha Lakho
Ehlabathini lonke nakwihlabathi jikelele, imibutho evela kwiimyuziyam ukuya kwiindawo zemiboniso kwiindawo zobugcisa zidala imicimbi kunye neeprogram ezinobungane. Ininzi yale mibutho iyavuya kuba namavavolonti abanomdla wokuxhasa abantu abane-autistic ukuze bakwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo kwezobugcisa, kwizayensi, kumava oluntu, nangaphezulu.
Inkxaso kunye nokuphakamisa ukuqwashiswa kwe-Autistic Self-Advocates kunye ne- Autism Acceptance
Abantu abaninzi abadala abane-autism bangaphezu kokukwazi ukuthetha. Mamela ukuba yiziphi i-autistic self-advocates ezithethayo. Sebenzisa amajelo asekuhlaleni ukuze wabelane ngolwazi lwabo. Ukuxhasa umthetho abacebisayo. Enye indawo elungileyo yokufumana ulwazi malunga neengcamango, ukuvakaliswa, kunye nomnye umsebenzi wokuzimela ngokwawo kwi-website ye-Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN) enegama elithi "akukho nto ngathi ngaphandle kwethu."
Enye indlela yokuxhasa umsebenzi wokuzimela ngokwazo kukugatya ingcamango ye-Autism Awareness ngokukhetha enye inyanga ye-Autism Acceptance kwaye ugqoke obomvu endaweni yeluhlaza njengendlela yokubonisa inkxaso yakho ye-autistic self-advocates. Inyanga ye-Autism Acceptance yinto ehlukile kwi-Autism Ithetha isiganeko, esenziwe ngo-2011 ngu-ASAN. Ngokuya kwiwebhusayithi yalo:
I-Autism Acceptance Month ikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kunye nokubhiyozela abantu abane-autistic njengamalungu entsapho, abahlobo, abalingana nabo ekilasini, abasebenzisana nabo kunye namalungu omphakathi abenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lethu. I-Autism yintlukwano yemvelo yoluntu, kwaye sonke sinokudala umhlaba oluxabisekileyo, olubandakanya, kwaye lubhiyozele zonke iintlobo zeengqondo.
Ngomxholo, inyanga ye-Autism Acceptance iphathelele ukuphatha abantu base-autistic ngenhlonipho, ukuphulaphula into esiyithethayo ngathi, nokwenza sisamkeleke kwihlabathi. "
Yakha Imisebenzi kunye / okanye Amathuba Abantu abane-Autism
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezininzi iinkampani ezinkulu kunye ezincinci ziye zafumanisa ukuba iimpawu ze-autistic kunye nezakhono zinokuthi zilungele ishishini . Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abane-autism bajoliswe kwiinkcukacha, banandipha ukunamathela kunye neenkqubo, kwaye basebenza nzima. Abantu abambalwa be-autistic nabo banamakhono kwiindawo ezifana neemathematika, ukubhalwa kweenkcukacha, ukudweba, ukulungiswa, kunye nokunye ukuzisa ukulungelelanisa. Ukuba unesimo sokwenza njalo, cinga ukudweba amathuba omsebenzi onokulungele ukuba umntu ongu-autistic kwindawo yakho.
Ukuba usebenza okanye uthatha inxaxheba kwindawo enjengemyuziyam, i-zoo, i-theatre, i-cinema yemidlalo, i-bowling alley, okanye i-arcade, cinga ukubeka eceleni ixesha xa isandi, izibane kunye nezihlwele ziphantsi kwaye zimema amalungu omphakathi we-autism. Le yinto esele iyingxenye yenkqubo kwi-Smithsonian Institution, i-AMC Theaters, kunye neendawo ezininzi ze-Broadway (phakathi kwezinye iindawo ezininzi).
Ukubhiyozela iMpumelelo yabantu abane-Autism
Kukho abantu abaninzi abadumileyo abane-autism (uDan Ackroyd noDarryl Hannah, umzekelo), kwaye yinto ecacileyo yokugqamisa iifilimu, iingoma, kunye nomnye umsebenzi ngexesha leNyanga yoLwazi lwe-Autism. Kodwa kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi ukubhiyozela impumelelo yabantu bendawo base-autistic abangenalo ukufumana ukuqaphela okukhulu. Abantwana abaninzi kunye nabadala abayi-artists, abaculi, abenzi bemifanekiso, abadali bemidlalo yevidiyo, amakhowudi, abagijimi, i-bikers kunye nokunye. Kunokuba nje uqaphele ukukhathazeka kwabo, cinga ukuphakamisa ukuqonda malunga noko bakufezile. Cinga ukuphakamisa iimali zokufumana izifundo okanye ukuxhaswa ngemali ukuxhasa abantu abanjalo njengoko baphishekela iimfuno kunye neenjongo zabo.
Funda kabanzi malunga ne-Autism kwaye Yabelana Nento oyaziyo
I-Autism ayiqondwa kakuhle. Kodwa loo nto ayigcini abantu ukuba bangene kwiintlobo ezininzi zeengcamango malunga nento ebangela i-autism, yintoni efana nokuba yi-autistic, okanye indlela yokuphilisa i-autism. Yenza uphando olwenziwe ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo i-autism. Emva koko thabatha umzuzu ngeveki ngexesha leNyanga yoLwazi lwe-Autism ukwabelana ngeyona nto eyaziwayo kunye nabahlobo bakho be-intanethi.
Ukuthandana nomntu nge-Autism
Kukho imibutho eninzi efikelela kubantu abane-autism (ingakumbi abantu abaselula), kwaye baninzi abavolontiya abanenjongo yokuchitha iyure kunceda umntwana (okanye nokuba umntu omdala) athathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kunqabile, nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba umvolontiya ube ngumhlobo womntu oncedisayo. Kunokuba ucinge ngexesha lakho kunye nomntu ongu-autistic njengeluthando, zama ukucinga ngethuba lomhlobo. Cinga ukumema umntu ophethe i-autism ukuba nendebe yekhofi kunye nawe, ukujoyina kwi-bowling alley, okanye uthathe inxaxheba kwimicimbi yoluntu oyithandayo. Unokukufumanisa ukuba unento efana nayo ngaphezu kokucinga kwakho.
Nika uMzali okanye iSibling iHora, Usuku, okanye iMpelaveki yoNcedo lweNtlalontle
Ukunciphisa ukukhulula, kwaye abazali abaninzi kunye nabantakwabo be-autistic abantu banesidingo esinzulu sokuphefumula. Nangona umntu ogunyazisiweyo ebomini bakhe usebenza ngendlela ephezulu, i-autism inokukhawulelana nokukhupha kumalungu entsapho. Ngeveki yoLwazi lwe-Autism, cinga ukunikela ixesha elincinci lokuphumla ngokuthatha iimbopheleleko zemfuno zabantu ngabanye ngexesha elininzi. Ngaphandle koko, cinga ngokuthatha umntakwabo we-autistic child ukulungiselela umsebenzi okhethekileyo, uhambo, okanye ithuba elingenakulifumana ngenye indlela. Ngeke nje unike isipho esichaphazelayo kumhlobo okanye isihlobo, kodwa uya kuqonda ngakumbi oko kuthetha ukuba uhlala ne-autism yonke imihla.