Izakhono ezinqamlekileyo zikhangeleka, kodwa zingenakunceda kwihlabathi langempela
Izakhono zentlupheko zakhono ezinqatshelwe kumxholo wazo oqhelekileyo kunye / okanye injongo. Ngenxa yokuba nje "i-splinter" okanye iqhekeza, isetyenzisi sezakhono, izakhono ezinokuthi zingabalulekanga ngokukodwa kwiimeko zehlabathi. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukukwazi ukubala uluhlu lwemidlalo yebhola ngaphandle kokuqonda umdlalo webhola, okanye ukukwazi ukukhumbula ngeshedyuli yebhasi ngaphandle kokuqonda indlela yokufikelela kwisikhululo sebhasi okanye ukuthenga ithikithi.
Izakhono zentlupheko ziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abane-autism, kwaye kunokukhathazeka kakhulu kubazali nootitshala abanomdla wokunceda abantwana bakwazi ukwakha uxhulumaniso kunye nezakhono.
Zibukeka Njani Izakhono Zobuncwane?
I-movie Rainman , uDustin Hoffman ibonisa indoda ene-autism ekhangela ngokukhawuleza kwiziko ukuya kwihlabathi elibanzi. Umntakwabo, edlalwa nguTom Cruise, ufuna ukukhwela inqwelo. Umlingiswa kaDustin Hoffman wenqabela ukuphina nayiphi na i-airline ngaphandle kweQantas kuba uye wakhumbula ngezibalo zonke zeengozi zomoya. Ngokusekelwe kokwazi kwakhe iQantas, yedwa, ayizange ibe nokuphazamiseka. Ngaloo ndlela, iQantas kuphela yi-airline ekhuselekileyo yokuhamba.
Ubume bukaHoffman, ngelixa ekwazi ukuqonda nokutolika amanani, akakwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe ngendlela enenjongo okanye efanelekileyo. Nangona echanekileyo ukuba iQantas iyinkampani ekhuselekileyo, kuyacaca ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ibhabhise iQantas (inqwelo-moya yase-Australia) kwilizwekazi lase-United States.
Umlingani, nangona kunjalo, akakwazi ukuqonda loo nyaniso kwaye ulungelelanise nayo. Ngamanye amazwi, unezakhono ezithi "ziqhekeke" okanye zihlukaniswe ngokubaluleka kwazo, ngelixa zithandeka ngokwabo.
Ezinye izakhono ezinqamlekileyo, njengalezo zibonwa kwi- Rainman , zinzima kangangokuthi zingaphaya kwamandla abantu abaqhelekileyo.
Ezi zibizwa nangokuthi " izakhono zobungcali ." Kodwa ubuninzi bezakhono ezinqabileyo azithandekanga. Umzekelo unokuba ngumntwana we-autistic ukuphinda ubhale umxholo weTV ngaphandle kokuqonda amagama, okanye ukubeka ndawonye i-puzzle ye-jigsaw puzzle eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba umfanekiso umele ntoni.
Ziziphi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zoLwazi lwezityalo?
Izakhono zentlupheko ziqhelekileyo kubantwana ngokubanzi. Buza umntwana onomdlavuza, umzekelo, ukuchaza intsingiselo yeSiphathiswa sokuBamkela, okanye ukuxoxa ngezinto ezenza isikwere isikwere. Abantwana abancinci abaninzi banokuphinda bafunde isicatshulwa esikhunjisiweyo okanye bachonge into ngaphandle kokuqonda into abayithethayo okanye bajonga ngayo.
Kwabaninzi abantwana, izakhono zentlupheko kukuqala kwenkqubo yokufunda ekhokelela kwizixhobo ezinobuncedo. Umzekelo, xa umntwana enokukhaba ibhola ngenjongo yokuba abe nomdla kwibhola kunye nomdla ekufundeni ububanzi obubanzi obufunekayo ukuze badlale umdlalo kakuhle. Ikhono lokuphinda isicatshulwa ngokubanzi lukhokelela ekuqondeni iikhontrakthi ezichazwe ngumbhalo. Kodwa abantwana abane-autism, nangona kunjalo, banokubambelela ekukhawuleni ibhola ibe ngumgomo okanye ukuphindaphinda uchungechunge lwezandi ezingenanto ezingenanto.
Izakhono zeSplinter kwi-Autism
Kubazali babantwana abane-autism , kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa izakhono zokuhlula kwiqondo.
Kungenxa yokuba abantwana abane-autism banokuba nezakhono ezibonakala zibonakala zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye zibanzi ngokubanzi kunokuba zikhona. Ngokomzekelo, i- hyperlexia (ukukwazi ukucacisa amagama) iqhelekile phakathi kwabantwana abane-autism; Abantwana abanjalo banokufunda amagama ngokuvakalayo, kodwa abanakho ukuqonda intsingiselo yabo. Ngokufanayo, abaninzi abantwana abane-autism banokuzilungela ngokugqithiseleyo ngokukhunjulwa ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye banako ukukhawuleza imihlathi yonke ekhunjulwe kwiincwadi okanye kwividiyo ngaphandle kokuqonda ukubaluleka kwazo.
Nazi ezinye iimpawu ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo zeteksi:
- umntwana onokuyifumanisa i-alfabhethi ngasemva kwaye ehamba phambili kwiminyaka emithathu, kodwa akakwazi ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi iileta ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye indlela ezenziwe ngayo;
- intombazana ekwazi ukuphinda ifunde yonke i-Disney's Beauty neBest, kodwa ayikwazi ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nabalinganiswa okanye ibali;
- umntu onokukuxelela izibalo zalo mdlali wonke we-Major League, kodwa akazi lutho malunga nendlela umdlalo udlalwa ngayo kwaye akukho mandla okulandela umdlalo xa ebuka.
Ngenxa yokuba kunokuba lukhohlise ukufumanisa izakhono zentlupheko, kubalulekile ukuba abazali bahlole izinga labo lokuqonda kwengane. Ngokomzekelo, ukukwazi ukufunda iwashi akubonakali ukuba unako ukuqonda okanye ukulawula ixesha. Ukukwazi ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo amagama-amagama athile akubonakali ukukulungele ukubhala izivakalisi ezinentsingiselo.
Ngaba Zizakhono Zobuncwane?
Kuliphi izinga "ezi zinto zisebenzisayo"? Ngethuba lexesha, izakhono zentlupheko zingaba sisiseko sezinto ezithandekayo zomhlaba kunye nobuchule, kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo. Ngokomzekelo, ngelixa ezinye izingane ezinezakhono ezinobunzima kwimathematika zingaqala ukudibanisa amakhono abo eklasini yeengxaki zeklasini, abaninzi baqhubeka bekhankanya iitafile okanye iikhathi. Nangona abanye abatsha bangasebenzisa iividiyo ezikhunjulwe njengezixhobo zokuphucula ulwalamano lwabantu okanye iingcamango, abanye abakwazi ukusebenzisa izikripthi zabo ezikhunjulwayo nantoni na ngaphandle kokuzithoba .
Ikhono lokwandisa ukuqonda akubonakaliswanga ngolu hlobo lweengqondo. Kunoko, kuhambelana nokukwazi komntu ukuba "azalise" okanye asebenzise ulwazi, amagama, okanye iingcamango ezifunyenwe kwisimo esinye kwisimo esahlukileyo.