Ukujonga ngokubanzi umhlaza wepenile
Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuxilongwa kwezifo zesifo socansi ezifana ne- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) , umbuzo oqhelekileyo amadoda amaninzi abuza ukuba ingaba i-HPV ayikho okanye i-HPV ibangela ezinye iingxaki-ngakumbi ngakumbi, ingaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokubukela eziza kubhekisela nomhlaza wepenile.
Umhlaza wePenile uyisifo esingaqabile kodwa esiyingozi esivame ukukhula xa amaseli eqala ukukhula ekulawuleni okanye kwi-penis.
Ezi iiseli zibe nomhlaza kumalunga nawo onke amanqaku omzimba kwaye ziyakwazi ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo. Phantse zonke i-penile khancer ziqala kwiiseli zelusu ze-penis kwaye zenzeka ngaphantsi kwe-1 kuma-100,000 amadoda. Umdlavuza wePenile ungabangaphantsi kwe-1% yamanomdla emantwini kumadoda aseMelika. Umdla uvame kakhulu kwiindawo zaseAsia, Afrika, kunye neMzantsi Melika.
Ewe, umhlaza we-penile unxulumene ne-HPV, isifo sosulela ngesondo esandisa ingozi yeentlobo ezininzi zomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, umhlaza we-penile unqabile kakhulu, kwanawo madoda aphethwe yi-HPV. Ixhaphake ngokuqhelekileyo kumadoda angaphezulu kwama-60 kwaye abe nezinye izingozi, ezifana nokutshaya. Ukuba umntu ufumana iimpawu zomhlaza we-penile, kunokwenzeka ukuba kunxulumene nesinye isifo esithathelwana ngesondo.
Iintlobo zeCencer Cancer
I-penis ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicubu, nganye iqulethe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli. Iiseli ezahlukeneyo zingahlakulela zibe ngamanye amachiza, ezinye zibi kakhulu kunabanye kunye nohlobo ngalunye olufuna unyango oluhlukile.
Kukho iintlobo ezi-7 zeesifo somdlavuza we-penis, ngokwe-American Cancer Society:
- Squamous cell carcinoma. Ukuphuhliswa kwiiseli zelinen ephahleni kwi-glans (intloko) okanye ijwabu (kumadoda angalukanga) abizwa ngokuba ngama-cell squamous. Phantse i-95% yazo zonke i-cancer ye-penile i- squamous cell carcinoma . Ezi zicubu zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye xa zifunyenwe kumanyathelo okuqala, zingaphiliswa.
- I-carcinoma. Ifomu engavamile yomdlavuza weselfamous, inokuthi yenzeke kwesikhumba kwaye ikhangele into enjenge-wart enkulu yomzimba. Olu hlobo ludla ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ludluleleka kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lingaba lukhulu kakhulu kwaye lukhulu kakhulu.
- I-Carcinoma in situ (CIS): Isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza weselfamous lapho iseli somhlaza singakhuli zibe zicubu ezinzulu kwaye zifumaneka kuphela kwiindawo eziphezulu zesikhumba. Ukuba i- CIS ikhona kwi-glans, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi- erythroplasia yaseQueyrat. Nangona kunjalo, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi- Bowen isifo ukuba i-CIS isesigxina se-penis (okanye ezinye iindawo zezilwanyana zesini).
- IMelanoma. Uhlobo oluyingozi lomhlaza wesikhumba ovame ukukhula kwaye usasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Eyona nto ininzi ifunyanwa kwi-skin ebonakalayo, ilanga elincinci le-penile kancers are melanomas .
- Basal cell carcinoma. Ukwenza isahlulo esincinane seengqayi ze-penile, yinto enye yomhlaza wesikhumba (lo ukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye unqabile ukwanda kwezinye iindawo zomzimba). Kwakhona kubhekiswa njengomhlaza wesaleng wesalence .
- I-Adenocarcinoma (izifo zePaget zepenis). Ukuphuphuma kwi-gland ye-sweat kwi-skin of penis kwaye kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuxelela ngaphandle kweCIS. Uhlobo olunqabileyo kakhulu lomhlaza we-penile.
- Sarcoma. Ukwenza isahlulo esincinane somdlavuza we-penile, ama- sarcomas avela kwimithambo yegazi, i-muscle elula, okanye ezinye iiseli ezixhamlayo.
Iimpawu zeCencer Cancer
Iimpawu zomdlavuza we-penile ziqhelekileyo zibonwa ngendlela:
- Izilonda
- Ulcers
- Blisters
- Izilonda
- Ukukhula kwi-penis okanye ngaphakathi
- Ukuhlamba okanye ukukhupha kwi-penis
Kukho neemeko ezinobungozi ze-penis, apho ukukhula okungavamile kodwa okungakhange kunomdlavuza okanye izilonda kwi-penis kunokukhula. Ezi zilonda zinokubonakala ngathi zii-warts okanye izilwanyana ezikhutshisayo zesikhumba. Njengomhlaza we-penile, zihlala zifumaneka kwi-glans okanye kwijwabu, kodwa zinokuthi zenzeke kwi-shaft ye-penis.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeemeko ezinobungqina:
- I-Condylomas ibukeka kakhulu njengamaqabunga amancinci kwaye ibangelwa ukusuleleka kwezinye iintlobo ze-HPV.
- I-papenosis ye-Bowenoid idibene nokusuleleka kwi-HPV kwaye inokuphosakela kwi-CIS. Kubonakala njengendawo emincinci ebomvu okanye emdaka okanye amabala e-shaft ye-penis kwaye ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki kwaye iyakwazi ukuhamba yodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo inokuthi iqhubele kwisifo se-Bowen ukuba iimpawu zingabikho phantsi kwaye xa zingashiywanga.
Ukuba unempawu zomhlaza we-penile, ungalibali ukubona ugqirha. Njengawo nawuphi na umqathango, ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kukubalulekileyo. Iimpawu ezinjengezilonda, izilonda, kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-penile azikwazi ukuhamba zodwa, ngoko ungazilindeli ukuba zenze njalo.
Izinto zobungozi
Ingozi yinto enokuchaphazela ithuba lokufumana isifo esifana nesifo somhlaza. Iingcingo ezahlukeneyo zineengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye izinto ezibangelwa ngumhlaza, ezifana nokutshaya, zingatshintshwa. Abanye, njengeminyaka yabantu okanye imbali yentsapho, abanakuguqulwa.
Kodwa ukuba nomngcipheko okanye nakwimininzi akuthethi ukuba uya kufumana isifo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amadoda athile ahlakulela umdlavuza we-penile azikho izinto ezinobungozi ezaziwayo.
Iingcali zenzululwazi zifumene izinto ezinobungozi obangela ukuba umntu akwazi ukuvelisa umdlavuza we-penile.
- Usulelo lwe-HPV
- Ukungaluki (ngakumbi abo abanePhimosis kunye neSmegma)
- Ukutshaya
- UV unyango lwe-UV lwe-psoriasis
- Ubudala (amathuba okuba nomhlaza we-penile uya kunyuka)
- Amadoda aneGawulayo
Ukufuna unyango lwe-Penile Cancer
Kufuneka unike incwadi yokuqeshisa ukuba ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona ukungaqhelekanga okanye ufumane ukukhula okutsha kwipenisi yakho (nangona kungenabuhlungu). Ii-Warts, i-blisters, izilonda, izilonda, izilwanyana ezimhlophe, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kufuneka zijongwe ngugqirha wakho.
I-Cancer isenokuthi isuswe ingenakonakala okanye ayikho umonakalo kwipenisi xa ifunyanwe kwangaphambili. Ukuyeka ukuxilongwa kungathetha unyango olongezelelweyo okanye ukususa inxalenye okanye yonke ipenisi ukunyanga umhlaza.
Imithombo:
American Cancer Society. Yintoni i-Penile Cancer?