Yintoni i-MIS (I-Memory Impairment Screen)?

Yisiphi isikrini soMonakalo wokuKhumbula?

I-MIS isisitrato esifutshane sokuhlola ukukhumbula imemori. Kuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa njengoluvavanyo lokuqala, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuhlola, ukuvavanya ukuqonda komntu obonakala ngathi ubonakalise ukukhubazeka okusemandleni abo ekucingeni nasekukhunjuleni.

• 4 Iintlobo zeMemori ukuba wonke umntu Unakho

I-MIS ngenye yezixhobo ezintathu ezinconywayo zokusetyenziswa kwi-Medicare Annual Wellness Visit by the Alzheimer's Association.

Eminye emibini i-GPCOG kunye ne- Mini-Cog .

Ziziphi izinto ezibandakanya i-MIS Contain?

Ukuba "uMaude" unikezwa i-MIS, uya kucelwa ukuba enze imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Amagama amane ekuprintweni okukhulu (24 ifonti okanye enkulu) aboniswa kuMaude kwaye ucelwa ukuba afunde nganye into ngokuvakalayo. Ngokomzekelo, amagama amane angaba ngabahloli, i-saucer, i-telegram kunye ne-Red Cross.
2. I-Maude inikezwa udidi kwaye icele ukuba ichonge ukuba yiliphi igama elihambelana nolu hlobo. Ngokomzekelo, udidi lwe "imidlalo" lunikezwa kwaye kufuneka akwazi ukufumanisa ukuba igama elithi "abahloli" lihambelana nolu hlobo. Emva kokugqiba lo msebenzi kuwo onke amagama amane kwiphepha, iphepha liyakususwa emehlweni kwaye uMaude uxelelwa ukuba uya kufuneka akhumbule la magama ngemizuzu embalwa.
3. Emva koko, u-Madue uceliwe ukuba enze umsebenzi ophazamisayo kumagama amane awafundile, njengokubala ukuya kuma-20 phambili nangemuva okanye ukubala emva kwee-7 ukususela kwi-100.

1. Emva kokugqiba lo msebenzi ophazamisayo, uMaude ucelwa ukuba akhumbule amagama amane. Unikwa ubuncinane imizuzwana emihlanu ukukhumbula ngalinye la magama. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-free section ye-recall ye-test ngoba ucela ukuba akhumbule amagama kodwa anganiki naziphi na izikhombisi zokukwenza.
2. Ukuba imizuzwana engaphezu kwe-10 idlulile ngaphandle kwamagama akhunjulwayo, uMaude unikezwa inkcazelo yegama ngalinye kwigama ngalinye kwaye wacelwa ukuba akhumbule igama. Umzekelo, umlawuli wovavanyo uya kuthi enye yezinto yayingumdlalo kwaye oku kungenza uMaude akhumbule igama "abahloli." Le yecandelo lokukhumbula elikhunjini lokuvavanya.

I-MIS ifunyenwe njani?

Ilizwi ngalinye likhunjulwa ngaphandle kweenkcukacha (ukukhumbula okukhululekile), uMaude uya kufumana amanqaku amabini. Kwilizwi ngalinye elikhunjulwe ngeenkcukacha zeqela, uMaude uya kufumana ingongoma enye.

Amanqaku angama-5-8 awabonisi ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngelixa amanqaku angama-4 okanye angaphantsi athomba ukukhubazeka okunokuqonda.

I-MIS isebenza njani ngokuchonga i-Dementia?

I-MIS iboniswe ukuba isebenze ngakumbi ekuboneni ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye nexabiso elingaphantsi kuneMigangatho yeMigodi ye-Mini mentally. (I-MIS ikhutshwe ngu-Albert Einstein College of Medicine kodwa ukusetyenziswa kweeklinikhi kukhululekile.)

• Ziziphi ezinye iiThuluzi ezisetyenziselwa ukukhenkcelela ukukhungulwa kwesifo?

Ziziphi iiNzuzo kunye neNtengo ye-MIS?

Iinkonzo

• I-MIS ayifuni ukukwazi ukubhala, ngoko kukukhethwa okulungileyo ukuba umsebenzi weemoto ungasebenzi.
• Imfutshane, idinga malunga nemizuzu emine ukulawula.
• Ukusebenza kwi-MIS kubonisa umphumo omncinane ukusuka kumgangatho wezemfundo. (Omnye oye esikolweni nge-6 bakala kufuneka akwazi ukwenza ngokufanayo kunye nomntu oneziko lekholeji.)
• I-MIS ihlala ichanileyo xa isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezininzi zenkcubeko nakwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo.
• Akufunanga uqeqesho olunzulu lokulawula.
• Kukho kwakhona ukuhlolwa kwe-MIS-T okuyinkolelo ye-MIS enokulawulwa ngefowuni. Uphando lubonise ukuba i-MIS-T iyasebenza ekufumaneni ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.

Umxhasi

• Ukulumkisa nge-MIS kukuba ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa nabantu abangakwazi ukufunda, nokuba ngenxa yokukhubazeka okanye ukungafundi.
• Awuyivavanya ukusebenza okulawulayo , oko kungabonakalisa okokuqala kwiintlobo zeengqondo ze-dementia ezibandakanyeka nengqondo ye-vascular and mentalotemporal dementia .
• Ayinakuvavanya ubuchule be-visuospatial , enokuchaphazeleka ngentsholongwane.

Ukuchonga iDementia

Khumbula ukuba i-MIS yindlela yokuhlola, kungekhona isixhobo sokuxilonga. Ukusebenza kakubi kwi-MIS kubonisa ukuba kunokubakho isizathu sokukhathazeka, kodwa uvavanyo olupheleleyo logqirha luyimfuneko ukuvavanya ukuqonda kwaye ekugqibeleni uhlolisise ingqondo.

Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kukho ezinye izimbangela zokukhubazeka kweememori ezingenakho ukuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza ngonyango olufanelekileyo, njengobunqongophala be- vitamin B12 , ukusebenzisana kwamachiza , i- delirium kunye noxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-hydrocephalus .

_Imithombo:

_{I-Alzheimer's Association. I-Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Isikrini sokuKhulelwa kweMemori. http://www.alz.org/documents_custom/mis.pdf}

_{I-Alzheimer & Dementia 9 (2013) 141-150. Iingcebiso ze-Alzheimer's Association ekusebenziseni ukufumanisa ukukhubazeka kwengqondo ngexesha loLwendwe lwe-Medicare Annual Wellness setting. http://www.alzheimersanddementia.com/article/S1552-5260 12.12)02501-0/abstract}

_{BMC Neurology. Ngo-2011, 11 : 92. Ukuphumelela kunye neendleko zephototest ekudemeni kwengqondo kunye nokuhlolwa kokukhubazeka kwengqondo. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2377/11/92}

_{Umbhalo we-American Geriatric Society. 2003 u-Ok; 51 (10): 1382-90. Ukuhlola i-dementia ngomnxeba usebenzisa isikrini sokukhubazeka kwememori. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14511157}

_{Neurology. Ngo-1999 uJuni 15; 52 (2): 231-8. Ukuhlola ukutshatyalaliswa kweengqondo kunye neskrini sokukhubazeka kwememori. http://www.neurology.org/content/52/2/231.short}