Uvavanyo lweSigit Symbol Test?

by UEstere Heerema, MSW; Uhlaziywe nguClaudia Chaves, MD

Uvavanyo lweSigit Symbol Test?

Uvavanyo lweesimboli yeenombolo sisixhobo sokuvavanya esisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwengqondo. Ekuqaleni yayiyinxalenye yovavanyo lwe-Wechsler Adult Intelligence Test (WAIS), uvavanyo olwaziwayo olulinganisa i-quotient ye-intelligence (IQ).

Uvavanyo lwesimboli lweefayili lubandakanya iqhosha elibandakanya amanani 1-9, nganye ibambene nesimboli esicacileyo, esicacileyo sokudweba njenge "V", "+" okanye ">".

Ngaphantsi kwesihluthulelo kukho uluhlu lweenombolo 1-9 kwi-random order kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo amaxesha amaninzi. I-test-taker ivumeleke imizuzwana engama-90 okanye i-120 (kuxhomekeke kwinguqu yokuvavanya) ukugcwalisa uphawu oluhambelana nenani ngalinye. Lo msebenzi ufuna umntu ukuba ahlole ngokubhaliweyo ikhiye lokuphendula elinikezelwe phezulu kovavanyo kwaye ubhale uphawu oluchanekileyo ngenani ngalinye.

Ngaphambi kokuqala, u-test taker kufuneka agqibezele umbuzo wemibuzo enikezelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyawuqonda umsebenzi. Emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, umlawuli uya kubaleka uvavanyo, anike enye ngongoma kwisabelo ngasinye esifanelekileyo.

Amanye amagama

Uvavanyo lweCoding Symbol Coding Test
Uvavanyo lweModit Modalities Test
I-Digit Uphawu lweNdawo yoVavanyo

Yintoni Uvavanyo lokulinganisa?

Uvavanyo lweesimboli zeempawu lusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ukuqhubela phambili, imemori yokusebenza , ukucwangciswa kweembonakalo kunye nokuqwalasela . Ngokukodwa, lo vavanyo lubonakala lujongene nezinguqu kubantu abanokuqonda kwabo kakuhle, kanti ezinye iimvavanyo zingenako ukuhlula phakathi kwabantu abaneenkcukacha eziqhelekileyo kunye nalabo abanokuqala kokukhubazeka okucokisekileyo .

Olunye Utshintsho lovavanyo

Ezinye iinguqulelo ziquka ukutshintshwa kweempawu kunye namanani. Kule nguqulelo, isalathiso sinikezelwa kwaye umntu kufuneka abhale inombolo echanekileyo nganye.

Enye inketho yenguqu yomlomo yalolu vavanyo, apho impendulo echanekileyo (inombolo) ithetha ngomlomo kwisimboli ngasinye.

Ukulawula ukuvavanya ngomlomo kuvumela umntu ongenalo ikhono lokubhala (okanye amandla akhe okwenyama ayathintelwa ngandlela-thile, umzekelo, nge-stroke) ukuze akwazi ukuthatha uvavanyo kwaye anike iimpendulo ngomlomo.

Amanqaku kwi-Digit Symbol Test

Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba indlela abantu abaye baphononongo ngayo kule vavanyo kuqikelele amathuba abo ekuphuhliseni i-dementia ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 kunye ne-10. Kwisifundo esinye, abathathi-nxaxheba abangaphezu kwama-2500 abangenayo ukugula komzimba babeyingxenye yesifundo. Baye balawulwa uvavanyo lwesimboli kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zokuqonda. Abanye bafumana uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokuxilongwa kwengqondo emva kweminyaka emi-5 kunye nabanye bavavanywa emva kweminyaka eyi-10. Abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba amanqaku okuvavanya amanani aphantsi ahambelana nomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kwimiba emibini kunye neye-10 yamaqela.

Funda ngakumbi: Yintoni eyahlukileyo phakathi kwe-Alzheimer's and Dementia?

Ezinye iindlela zokuSebenza kweSigam yoMpawu

Olu vavanyo lusetyenziswe ngeenjongo ezininzi, kubandakanywa oku kulandelayo:

Ukuvavanya amandla okuqonda ukuqhuba isithuthi - Ukusebenza kakubi kulo mvavanyo kuye kwahambelana nekhono lokuqhuba umthamo kubantu abanesifo sengqondo sokugula.

Ukuphononongwa ngongqungquthela- - Emva kwesigxina esicatshulwayo, ngezinye izi vavanyo kusetshenziselwa ukukunceda ekuhloleni ukusebenza kwengqondo.

Funda okunye: Ukukhusela i-Alzheimer's: Ngaba iNgqungquthela iCause Dementia?

I-Multiple sclerosis - Ukuhlolwa kweesimboli zeefayili kuye kwasetyenziswa ukuhlola ukuxilongwa, ukuqhubela phambili, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kubantu abane-multiple sclerosis.

I-Parkinson - Olu vavanyo luyakwazi ukubona ukukhubazeka kokuqala kwengqondo kwisifo sikaPasinson esingahle siphuthelwe ngumvavanyo wesimo sengqondo.

Funda okunye: Izinto ezili-10 zokwazi malunga ne-Deminsa ye-Parkinson

Isifo sikaHuntington- - Uvavanyo lwemiqondiso yeefayili luyingxenye yoHlelo lweSifo soBumbano lweSunifiedton Scale olusetyenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwisifo sikaHuntington.

Funda ngakumbi: Isikhokelo esigqibeleleyo sokuqonda izifo zikaHuntington

Ukukhubazeka okunzulu kwengqondo - Uphando lubonise ukuba uvavanyo lwesimboli lweefayili luyakwazi ukuchonga ukukhubazeka okunengqiqo, imeko edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha-kodwa ayisoloko iqhubela phambili ekudaleni kwengqondo.

Funda okunye: Yintoni eyahlukileyo phakathi kokukhubazeka okuMnene nokuCinga kweDementia?

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