Uvavanyo lweDilk yoTyiwayo kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ze-Neuropsychological
Ngamaxesha athile ukuvavanywa kwe-neuropsychological usetyenziswe ekuhlolisweni kwesifo se- Alzheimer ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nomgangatho kunye nenqanaba lomonakalo womntu. Uvavanyo luvame ukuqhutywa yi-neuropsychologist - umntu ogxininise ekuqondeni ubudlelwane phakathi kwengqondo, ukuziphatha nokusebenza komntu.
Nazi zimbalwa zeemvavanyo ze-neuropsychological ezisetyenziselwa ukuqonda kangcono isifo se-Alzheimer kunye nezinye iintlobo zemqondo yengqondo .
I-ADAS-Cog (I-Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive)
Olu luvavanyo lwama-11 oluthabatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwe-45 ukugqiba kwaye luqwalaselwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuhlolwa kwe-Mini-mentental State Exam. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwisigaba esincinci ukuya kuyingqinisiso yesifo se-Alzheimer, ukuvavanya izinga labo lokukhubazeka kwengqondo, xa sele befumaniswe. I- ADAS-Cog igxininise ekuqwalaseleni, ulwimi, ukuqhelanisa, ukusebenza ngokusemgangathweni kunye nezakhono zememori.
Uvavanyo oluMnandiphe
Ngamanye amava uvavanyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-Orientation-Memory-Concentration test. Iqulethe izinto ezintandathu kwaye zivandlakanise ukuqhelaniswa, ukubhaliswa kunye nokuqwalaselwa.
U vavanyo lwewashi
Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe ngokuhlanganisana nezinye iimvavanyo ze-neuropsychological, uvavanyo lwe- Clock Drawing Test lihlola ukukhubazeka kwendawo ebonakalayo okanye iingxaki ngokubona izinto ngokuchanekileyo. Ikwavanya kwakhona imemori, ingcamango, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwengcaciso. Kulo vavanyo, umntu uceliwe ukuba adwebe ubuso bewashi, kuquka zonke iinombolo ezilishumi elinesibhozo, uze udwebe izandla zewashi ukufunda ixesha elithile. Nangona iphepha kunye neepensile ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukulawula olu vavanyo, ezinye iinguqulelo zeekhomputer ziye zaphuhliswa.
I-Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
I-NPI inceda kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni umntu ophilileyo ukusuka kumntu onomdemokhwe. Ilawulwa kubaxhasi kwaye iyakwazi ukukhenkceza nje ngesifo se-Alzheimer, kodwa ezinye iifomenti zeengqondo.
I-NPI ihlola iingxaki ezininzi zeengxaki ze-neuropsychiatric ezibonakalayo kwi-Alzheimer's disease kunye nezinye iintlobo zokugula ngengqondo, eziquka ukuphazamiseka, ukukhathazeka, ukungakhathaleli, ukunyaniseka, ukucinga, ukukhathazeka, iingxaki zengqondo, ukuphazamiseka, ukukhubeka, imoto engavamile okanye ukunyakaza kwexesha.
Isifo se-Alzheimer's 8 (AD8)
I- AD8 iyi- "yebo" okanye "akukho" isistim esisekelwe kumbuzo esingalawulwa kumncedisi okanye isigulane. Injongo yalo kukuhlukanisa ukunyuka kwengqondo komntu ongenakho ukugula komzimba. I-AD8 iqukethe imibuzo engama-8 egxile ekusebenzeni, njengengxaki yokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa umbane kunye nememori, njengokulibala ukuqeshwa okanye ukuphinda imibuzo. Ukuba umntu okanye umnakekeli (okhethiweyo) uphendula iimpendulo "yee" kwimibandela emi-2 okanye ngaphezulu, bacingelwa engozini enkulu yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Yintoni Le Yonke Ethetha Ngayo kum okanye Othandwa Kwam?
Ukuvavanya kwe-neuropsychological akufanele kusetyenziswe ngokuzimeleyo ukwenzela ukuxilongwa - zixhobo eziwusizo ezinokukunceda ukuqonda kakuhle iimpawu zomntu. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Alzheimer kungenziwa kuphela emva kokugqitywa kwe-diagnostic epheleleyo kuphuma naziphi na ezinye izizathu ezikhoyo.
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer's Association. (2015). Uvavanyo lwee-Alzheimer's's disease and Dementia. Ukubuyiselwa ngoNovemba 21 ka-2015.
Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika. (2015). I-Neuropsychiatric Inventory. Ukubuyiselwa ngoNovemba 21 ka-2015.
Umchweli uCr et al. Izixhobo ezine ezibukhali zokuhlola ukufumana ukungasebenzi kwengqondo kwizigulane zesebe ezixakeka ngokukhawuleza: isikrini esincinci se-Alzheimer, uvavanyo olufutshane oluthamsanisiweyo, u-Ottawa 3DY, kunye nomgcini-nkonzo ogqibeleleyo we-AD8. Acad Emerg Med . Ngo-2011 kuMatshi; 18 (4): 374-84.
I-Cummings, JL, Mega, M., iGrey, K., Rosenberg-Thompson, S., Carusi, DA, & Gornbein, J. (1994). I-Neuropsychiatric Inventory: Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-psychopathology ekudemeni kwengqondo. I-Neurology, 44 (12), 2308-2314.
Iziko loPhando loBambiswano. Imilinganiselo yoVavanyo lweCognition. Ukubuyiselwa ngoNovemba 21 ka-2015.
I-Nesset M, uKersten H, kunye ne-ID yase-Ulbstein. Uvavanyo olufutshane olunjengovavanyo lwe-Clock Drawing Test or Cognistat lunokubaluleka ukuqikelela ukuguqulwa ukusuka kwi-MCI ukuya kwi-Dementia kwiCandelo loVavanyo lwezonyango. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra . 2014 Meyi-Aug; 4 (2): 263-70.
Ueckert S et al. Ukusetyenziswa okuphuculweyo kwe-ADAS-Assessment Cog Data ngokusebenzisa i-Item Response Theory Isekelwe kwi-Pharmacometric Modeling. Pharm Res . 2014; 31 (8): 2152-2165.
KwiYunivesithi yaseAowa. U vavanyo lwewashi. Ukubuyiselwa ngoNovemba 21 ka-2015.