Ngaba Isikrini seNgcaciso sesi-7 siVavanyo oluchanekileyo sokuDementia?

Sibanzi

Isikrini somzuzu 7 (7MS) uvavanyo olwenzelwe ukufumanisa ukukhubazeka okunengqiqo kunye nezigaba zokuqala zesifo se-Alzheimer. Ngaphambi kokuphuhliswa kwesi sikrini, oogqirha befumanisa ukuba ezinye iintlobo zeemvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zengqondo azizange zenzeke ngokwaneleyo ukufumanisa ukuncipha kwengqondo. Kuye kuvunyelwene ukuba ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kubaluleke kakhulu unyango kunye nokwenza izigqibo .

Ngaloo ndlela, u-PR uSolomon, kunye nabanye, wavelisa i-7MS waza wavavanya ukuba ikwazi ukunyusa ukuchaneka ekuboneni ukugula komntu kwangaphambili.

Iimvavanyo ezibandakanyiweyo

I-7MS iquka iimvavanyo ezine ezahlukeneyo:

1. Ukukhunjulwa kweCuff Recall

Uvavanyo lokukhunjulwa kweekerubhi oluphuculweyo luvavanya imemori nokufunda ngokubonisa uluhlu lweemifanekiso ezili-16 eziqhelekileyo. Ukukwazi ukuchonga nokukhumbula ezo zinto-zombini kunye neengongoma ezinje, "uhlobo lwesityalo," kwaye ngaphandle kweminye impawu-ezivavanywayo.

Emva kokuhamba kuzo zonke iifoto, umsebenzi ophazamisayo onjengokubeka uluhlu lweenyanga zonyaka kwimiyalelo emibini, yangaphambili, kwaye emva koko umcelwa kwakhona ukuba akhumbule izinto ezili-16 ngasentla, ukubonelela xa kunesidingo.

2. Ukwazisa ngeZithuba

Eli candelo le-7MS lijongana nokuqhelaniswa nokusetyenziswa kweBenton Test Orientation Test. Icela umntu ukuba abone umhla ochanekileyo, inyanga, unyaka, umhla, ixesha lomhla.

Ezinye iimvavanyo zokuhlola ukugula komzimba zingabuza imibuzo efana nohlobo lwe-orientation, kodwa olu vavanyo lugqithisa iimpawu eziphambili kwimpendulo echanekileyo. Ezinye iimvavanyo zokufunda ngokuqhelekileyo azikhombisi "impendulo echanekileyo", kuphela ukunika iikhredithi kwimpendulo echanekileyo kwaye akukho namanqaku engempendulo engalunganga.

3. Ukuthetha kakuhle

Uvavanyo lokuthetha ngokucacileyo luquka ukucela umntu ukuba anike igama njengezilwanyana ezininzi njengoko zinako kumasekhondi angama-60.

4. Uludwe lwewashi

Uvavanyo lokutshilwa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswayo apho umntu ecelwa ukuba athathe iwashi kwaye usethe izandla zewashi ngexesha elithile.

Ukuchaneka

I-7MS iboniswe ukuba isebenze kakhulu ekuboneni iintlobo ezininzi zeengqondo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's, i- vascular , i- Lewy yokugula komzimba , i- frontotemporal dementia kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwengqondo yesifo sikashukela. Ucwaningo oluninzi luye lwabonisa ukuba i-7MS iyakwazi ukucwasana phakathi komntu onokuqonda kwakhe kwaye umntu ojongene nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, lo vavanyo luyakwazi ukufumanisa ukukhubazeka okunengqiqo, imeko edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha kodwa ayisoloko iqhubela kwisifo se-Alzheimer.

Ukuchaneka kwe-7MS kuboniswe ukuba ayinakuchaphazeleka ngamaxesha, ubulili okanye imfundo.

Izinzuzo

Ukongeza kwikhono layo lokufumanisa ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kumanqanaba alo angaphambili, i-7MS ithatha phakathi kwemizuzu esixhenxe ukuya kweyisibhozo kumyinge wokulawula, ngaloo ndlela unikezela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela iimpawu zokuqala ze-dementia ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Kwakudinga ukuqeqeshwa okuncinci kwabalawuli beemvavanyo.

Imida

Nje ngezinye iimvavanyo zengqondo, i-7MS kufuneka ihambisane nezinye izilingo ngunyango. Ukufumanisa i-dementia kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, kubandakanywa nokulawula ezinye izizathu zokuncipha kwengqondo ezinokuthi ziphathwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zingenakuguqulwa.

_Imithombo:

_{Amanqaku angamayeza angaphakathi. 2014; 160 (11): 791-797. Ukuhlolwa kweeNkcitho eziKhuselekileyo kwiBantu abadala abadala: I-US Preventive Services Task Force Statement Statement. http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=1850963&resultClick=3}

_{IiNqoloba zeNewurology. Ngo-1998 uMar; 55 (3): 349-55. Ibhethri yokucima i-neurocognitive ye-7 ye-neurocognitive ibuhlungu kakhulu kwi-Alzheimer's disease. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9520009}

_{University of Brown. Amachiza kunye neMpilo. NgoJanuwari 2005. 88 (1). Ukuqwalaselwa kwengqondo yabantu abadala. http://med.brown.edu/neurology/article/jg805.pdf}

_{I-Dementia ne-Geriatric Disorders Disorders. 2008; 25 (3): 248-55. Ukuqinisekiswa kweSikrini se-7-Minute sokufunyanwa kwesifo se-Alzheimer esesisesikweni. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18270487}

_{I-Journal ye-Neurology, i-Neurosurgery kunye ne-Psychiatry. Meyi 2004; 75 (5): 700-705. Isikrini somzuzu-ezisixhenxe: ukuvavanya ukuhlolwa kwe-neurocognitive kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugula komqondo. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article/PMC1763549/}

_{I-Trushna, T., i-Mohan, i-DS, i-Nair, i-S., kunye ne-Manjunatha, S. Ukuhlolwa okulula okulula ukufumana ukukhubazeka kwengqondo yesifo sikasifo kwisifo esiphezulu: isifundo sokuqala. http://www.med.cmb.ac.lk/SMJ/VOLUME 3 DOWNLOADS / Page 17-21 - Uvavanyo olulula lokuhlola ukufumana ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngesifo sesifo sikasifo: isifundo sokuqala}