Konke malunga ne-Alzheimer's's Scale-Scognitive Subscale
Uvavanyo lwe-Alzheimer's Scale Assessment Scale-Cognitive Testcase test is one of the tests mostly used to measure the recognition of studies in the study and tests of therapy for new drugs and other intervention. Kugqityiwe ngakumbi kunokuhlolwa kweMental State Exam , kwaye ngokuyinhloko kulinganisa ulwimi kunye nenkumbulo . I-ADAS-Cog inamalungu ayi-11 kwaye ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukulawula.
I-ADAS-Cog yaphuhliswa njengesiqendu sesibini: esinye esilinganisela imisebenzi yokuqonda kunye nomlinganiselo owawungalingani imisebenzi engeyiyo ingqiqo njengengqondo kunye nokuziphatha . Uninzi uphando lwangoku lusebenzisa i-ADAS-Cog, eyona yinto ehamba phambili eyenza amandla okuqonda.
Ixesha nini kwaye Kutheni i-ADAS-Cog yaphuhliswa?
I-ADAS yaqala ukupapashwa ngo-1984 ngabaphandi abaye babona ukuba akukho ndlela efanelekileyo yokulinganisa ngokucacileyo isixa okanye isantya sokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Kwakukho ezinye izikali kunye nokuvavanywa okwenziwe ukuba kukho ukusilela ekuqondeni, kodwa akukho nanye echanekileyo nechanekileyo ekuchonge ukuba ubuninzi bokusebenza bunjani.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeemibuzo Ngaba i-ADAS iqulethe?
Inguqu yokuqala ye-ADAS-Cog inezinto ezili-11, eziquka:
1. Izwi lokukhumbula Umsebenzi
Umntu unikezwa ngamathuba amathathu okukhumbula amagama amaninzi kunokwenzeka kwiluhlu lwamagama a-10 abonisiwe. Le mvavanyo imemori yesikhashana .
2. Ukubiza izinto kunye neMinwe
Izinto ezininzi ezibonakalayo ziboniswa kumntu ngamnye, njengeentyatyambo, ipensela kunye nekhefu, kwaye umntu ucela ukuba abize igama. Emva koko kufuneka athethe igama linye iminwe ngesandla, njenge-pinky, isithupha, njl njl. Oku kufana novavanyo lweBoston Naming kwiimvavanyo zokukwazi ukubiza igama, nangona i-BNT isebenzisa imifanekiso endaweni yezinto zangempela, ukuphendula impendulo.
3. Ukulandela iMigaqo
Umtshini-mvavanyo uceliwe ukuba alandele uluhlu lweendlela ezilula kodwa ngezinye iinkalathiso zendlela ezininzi, ezifana nokuthi, "Yenza ipeni" kwaye "Faka ipensela ngaphezulu kwekhadi."
4. Ukwakhiwa kwePraxis
Lo msebenzi uquka ukubonisa umntu obunzima bobunzima obunzima, obunzima kunokuba bunzima kunjengee-rectangles ezigqithisiweyo, kwaye ubacele ukuba benze nganye. Amanqaku e-Visuospatial akhathala njengokuba ukunyuka kwengqondo kuqhubeka kwaye lo msebenzi unokunceda ukulinganisa ezi zakhono.
5. I-Idex Praxis
Kule candelo, umlawuli wovavanyo ucela umntu ukuba azenzele ukubhala incwadi kuye, uyiphinde, uyibeke kwindawo yokugubungela, yimbole isifubeni, uyidibanise kwaye ubonise apho ukubeka isitampu khona.
6. Ukwazisa
Ukhokelo lomntu lulinganiswa ngokumbuza ukuba igama lakhe lokuqala nelokugqibela liyilo, usuku lweveki, umhla, inyanga, unyaka, ixesha, ixesha lemihla, kunye nendawo.
7. Ilizwi lokuQaphela umsebenzi
Kule candelo, uthatha inxaxheba ucelwa ukuba afunde kwaye azame ukukhumbula uluhlu lwamagama alishumi elinambini. Emva koko uhanjiswe ngala mazwi kunye namanye amagama ambalwa kwaye wabuza ukuba yiliphi igama elinye alibonayo ekuqaleni okanye cha. Lo msebenzi ufana neyokuqala, ngaphandle kokuba ulinganisa ukuqaphela endaweni yokukhumbula.
8. Ukukhumbula izikhokelo zovavanyo
Ukukwazi komntu ukuba akhumbule izikhokelo ngaphandle kwezikhumbuzo okanye ngexabiso elilinganiselweyo lihlolwe.
9. uLwimi o luthetha
Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ulwimi ukuzenza ukuba kuqondwe luvavanywe kulo lonke uvavanyo.
10. Ukuqonda
Ukukwazi komntu ukuqonda amagama nolwimi ngexesha lokuvavanywa lihlolwe ngumlawuli wovavanyo.
Kulo lonke vavanyo, umlawuli wovavanyo uvavanya amandla okufumana amagama kuyo yonke ingxoxo.
Uvavanyo lwe-ADAS-Cog luyintoni?
I-ADAS-Cog inceda ukuphonononga ukuqonda kunye nokwahlula phakathi kokusebenza okuqhelekileyo okusebenzayo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni umlinganiselo wokuncipha kwengqondo kwaye unokunceda ukuhlola ukuba yeyiphi isigaba se-Alzheimer's disease umntu olaphayo, ngokusekelwe kwimpendulo yakhe kunye namanqaku. I-ADAS-Cog isoloko isetyenziselwa kwizilingo zekliniki kuba inokumisela ukuphuculwa okongezelelweyo okanye ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokuqonda.
I-ADAS-Cog Ifunyenwe njani?
Umlawuli wovavanyo uyongezelela amanqaku kwiiphene kumsebenzi ngamnye we-ADAS-Cog ngamanqaku apheleleyo. Eyona mkhulu umsebenzi, ukufumana amanqaku amakhulu.
Amanqaku aqhelekileyo kumntu ongenalo i-Alzheimer okanye olunye uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo se- Almheimer's and Associated Disorders .
Ngokwahlukileyo, uphando olubandakanyeka abathathi-nxaxheba abangaphezu kwe-1 000 luchaze ukuba i-31.2 yayingumyinge ophakathi kweso sifundo kulabo baye bafumene isifo sesifo se-Alzheimer okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
I-ADAS-Cog ilawulwa njani?
Ngokwesiko, i-ADAS-Cog iye yalawulwa ngamaphepha kunye neepensile; Nangona kunjalo, kukho ikhowudi yekhompyutheni eye yaboniswa ukuba iyafana nepropress nephepha lephepha.
Iphumelela njani i-ADAS-Cog ekuPhakameni ukusebenza kweCognitive?
I-ADAS-Cog ichanekile ngokucacileyo, kokubili ukwahlula abantu abaneenkcukacha eziqhelekileyo ezivela kulabo abanokungaqondi kakuhle, kunye nokuvavanya ubungakanani bokukhubazeka kwengqondo kubantu.
Nangona kunjalo, uphando olwenziweyo luye lwagqiba ukuba i-ADAS-Cog ingabi nzima ukuba ihlale ifumanisa ukukhubazeka okucacileyo.
Ezinye iinguqulelo ze-ADAS-Cog
I-ADAS-Cog iye yaguqulelwa kwezinye iilwimi ezininzi, ezinye zazo ziye zavavanywa ngokusemthethweni kuzo zonke iilwimi kunye nenkcubeko.
Kukho enye inguqu ye-ADAS-Cog eyenza ukuba utshintshe indlela ukuhlolwa ngayo. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-ADAS-CogIRT, apho "i-IRT" isicatshulwa "yempendulo yempendulo yezinto." Le nguqulo isebenzisa uvavanyo olufanayo kodwa luyibala ngokuhlukileyo, ngenjongo yokufumanisa ukuphuculwa komonakalo obunokuqonda.
ILizwi
I-ADAS-Cog ingaba luvavanyo oluluncedo ekuhloleni ukuba ingqondo ikhona, kunye nokuba ihambe kangakanani. Akuqhelekanga ukuba ube nexhala elithile ukuba wena okanye wakho othandekayo uthatha lo vavanyo, kodwa khumbula ukuba injongo yayo kukunceda ukuchonga nokuzama ukunyanga iingxaki ezinokuthi zikhona.
Imithombo:
Izifo ze-Alzheimer kunye neziNxulumano eziManyeneyo. 2004 ngo-Oktobha-Dec, 18 (4): 236-40. I-Alzheimer's's Scale Assessment Scale -Cognitive subscale: idatha eqhelekileyo yokulawula abadala abadala.
I-American Journal ye-Psychiatry, ngoNovemba 1984; 141 (11); 1356-1364. Isilinganiselo esitsha sokwenza isifo se-Alzheimer. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6496779
Uphando lwe-Alzheimer lwangoku. Umqulu 8, iNombolo 3, ngoMeyi 2011, iphe. 323-328 (6). Ukuqhathaniswa kweengqondo kunye noLawulo lweeNkqubo zoLimo lweAlzheimer's Scale Assessment Scale - I-Subscale Cognitive (ADASCog).
I-Dementia ne-Geriatric Disorders Disorders. 2009; 28: 63-69. I-ADAS-cog kunye ne-Subscales yayo ikwazi njani ukuba i-Dysfunction Cognitive kwi-Alzheimer's Disease? http://agingandcognition.tamu.edu/files/2012/01/Benge_2009.pdf
Ingxelo yeZifo ze-Alzheimer's. 2008 ngoNovemba; 15 (3): 461-464. Ulawulo kunye noKwahlula ukuhluka kwe-ADAS-Cog. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2727511/
> Verma N, Beretvas SN, Pascual B, Masdeu JC, Markey MK, Isifo se-Alzheimer's Initiative. Indlela entsha yokwenza amanqaku kuphucula ubuzwe be-Alzheimer's's Scale Assessment Scale -Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog) kwiimvavanyo zeclini. Uphando lwe-Alzheimer & Therapy . 2015; 7: 64. i-doi: 10.1186 / s13195-015-0151-0.