Yintoni Intsingiselo?
Isalathiso ibinzana eliqhelekileyo okanye lisithi inenjongo yokuhambisa ubulumko, inyaniso okanye iingcebiso ezisekelwe kwingqiqo. Ukuchazwa kwesaga kudinga ukuba kuqondwe ngokubhekiselele kwintetho. Nasi umzekelo:
Umzekeliso oqhelekileyo:
"Akukho nto yokulila phezu kobisi oluthileyo."
Ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo:
Esi saga singatsholwa njengendlela yokukhumbuza umntu (okanye thina) ukuba kanye into eyenzekayo, asikwazi ukuyitshintsha ngoko ayikuncedi ukuqhubeka ucasulwa ngayo.
Sekuvele kwenzeke kwaye kugxininise kwisiganeko okanye imeko ayiyi kutshintsha nayiphi na into ngesiphumo; Ngoko ke, ukuhamba ngengqondo okanye ngokwemvakalelo kunokuba isicwangciso esihle kakhulu.
Ukutolika okungalunganga:
Akufanele ukhale xa uchitha ubisi; hla mbulula nje.
Intsingiselo yeProverb echaphazelekayo yi- Dementia ?
Ukuchazwa kweproverb kuvame ukukhubazeka kwimibandela yokuqala yokudemeka kwengqondo kwaye kubonwa ngabaphandi abaninzi ukuba babe ngumlinganiselo omhle wokusebenza okulawulayo . Uphononongo olulodwa luye lwacwangciswa ukuba luhlolisise loo mbutho kwaye lufumene ukuba ukuchazwa kwesaga ngokuqinisekileyo kuhambelana nokusebenza okulawulayo, okusoloko kuphazamiseka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugula komqondo .
Olunye uhlolisiso luhlolisise ikhono labantu abangama-66 ukutolika izalathiso kwaye bafumanisa ukuba kwisifo sokuqala se-Alzheimer kunye ne- amnestic (inxulumene neememori) ezinobungozi obunokuqonda , ukukwazi ukutshintsha izalathiso kwakunzima kakhulu xa kuqhathaniswa nalabo abanokuziqonda kakuhle.
Isifundo sesithathu silinganise ukukwazi ukutolika izahlulelo zabadlali abathathu abangama-69 abaneengqondo. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ukuqhubela phambili kwengqondo ukunyuka kwengqondo, kwaba ngaphantsi kwabantu bakwazi ukuqonda ngokucacileyo nokuchaza iingcamango.
Olunye uhlolisiso luqhathanise ikhono lokutolika izahlulo kubantu abane-Alzheimer's disease kunye nokuziphatha okuthe ngqo kwe-dementia ye-frontotemporal (bhFTD) kwaye yafumanisa ukuba ngelixa isifo se-Alzheimer sichaphazele le khono, abantu abane-bvFTD (ebizwa ngokuba yi-Picks 'isifo) babonisa ukuphazamiseka okuphezulu kwintetho.
Ezinye izifundo ezininzi ziye zafumanisa ukuba ukugula komzimba kubangelwa ubunzima obunzima ngokutolika izalathiso, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ukuchazwa kwesaga kufuna ukuba ukwazi ukucinga ngokucacileyo, inqanaba eliphezulu kwiinkqubo zokuqonda.
Ngaba kukho enye iNgcamango yokuTyhila ingcaciso?
Kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi zeengcamango ezibandakanya amacandelo ekutolika izaga. Ezinye iimvavanyo zibandakanya umzekeliso omnye kwaye ubuze umntu oko kuchazwa ngumzekeliso othile.
Abanye, njengovavanyo lweProverb Interpretation Test, zibandakanya iimizo ezi-10 ezahlukeneyo kwaye zibuze umntu ukuba impendulo ibhekiselele ngokufanelekileyo kwisaga ngasinye.
Uvavanyo lwe-Gorram Proverb Interpretation Test also usetyenziswe ngamanye amagcirha ukuvavanya ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngaphezu kweminye imvavanyo yokuhlola.
ILizwi lokulumkisa ngeeNgqinisiso zokuHlaziya kweProverb
Izifundo ezininzi zifumene ukuba ukuchazwa kwesaga kungathinteka kumgangatho wezemfundo kunye nolwazi lwenkcubeko, ngoko kubalulekile ukuthatha le ngqalelo xa usebenzisa le sixhobo njengolu vavanyo lokuhlola ukuphazamiseka kwengqiqo okanye ukugula komqondo.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy ye-Psychiatry kunye noMthetho. NgoJanuwari 2002. Vol. 27, uNombolo.1, iphepha 24-27. Ukuchazwa kweproverb ekuphononongweni kwangaphambili. http://www.emory.edu/AAPL/newsletter/N271_proverbs.pdf
I-Dementia ne-Geriatric Disorders Disorders Extra. Ngo-2011, uJan-Dec. 1-1: 51-61. Ukuphazamiseka kwiNgcaciso yeProverb njengesiSeko esiLawulayo kwiMisebenzi yeziGulane kunye ne-Amnestic Inyameko yokuKhathazeka kwengqondo kunye ne-Early Alzheimer's disease. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3199884/
Dementia e Neuropsychologia. Vol. 5 (1) -Jan / Feb / Mar ka-2011. Ukuchazwa kweengxoxo ngama-asebe asebekhulile abanezinga eliphezulu lemfundo ephakamileyo, eliphakathi naphantsi. Ingqiqo ebonakalayo njengomsebenzi wemisebenzi yolawulo. http://www.demneuropsy.com.br/detalhe_artigo.asp?id=259
Neuropsychologia. Ngo-Agasti wama-2013; 51 (9): 1726-33. Yiyiphi imingqondo ebonakalisa ngokuchazwa kwesaga kunye nee-correlate zayo ze-neuroanatomical. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23747602
Psychogeriatrics. Umqulu 11, i-Issue 4, iphepha 205-211, Disemba 2011. Umzekeliso womzekeliso wokuvavanya komqondo: ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza ukukhubaza, ukuxolela nokudibanisa, kubangele ukuxhatshazwa. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1479-8301.2011.00370.x/abstract
Revista de Neurología. 2009 Dec 1-15; 49 (11): 566-72. Ukuchazwa kwezigaqa kunye nesifo se-Alzheimer. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19921620