Iimpawu, ukuxilongwa kunye noTyango
I-Parkinson yesifo sengqondo (PDD) luhlobo lwe- Lewy lomzimba we-dementia olwenzekayo xa isigulane nesifo sika-Parkinson sikhula ukunyuka kwengqondo okuqhubekayo okungenani kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuxilongwa kwesifo sika-Parkinson, kwaye ezinye izimbangela zokugula komzimba ziye zagqithwa ngaphandle. Malunga ne-25-30% yazo zonke izigulane ezineesifo se-Parkinson nazo zinomqondo wokugula komzimba, kodwa emva kokuba nesifo se-Parkinson iminyaka eyi-15, ukusabalalisa kwe-PDD kwanda kuma-68%.
I-PDD idla ngokuhlukileyo kwindlela ivela ngayo kwisifo se-Alzheimer : Ngokomzekelo, kwi-PDD, abantu bahlala benengxaki ezinkulu kunye nokuqwalasela , ukusebenza komsebenzi kunye nokufumana imemori . Kwi-Alzheimer's disease, inkathazo yeememori ngokuqhelekileyo yinto enye yokukhumbula. Abantu abanePDD banokuqonda ukuba banenkinga yememori kunabantu abane-Alzheimer's disease.
Ukuchonga i-Parkinson's Disease Dementia
Isiphambili ekuboneni i-PDD kukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinengqiqo ezinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuchaphazela ukusebenza kwansuku zonke. I- Mini-Mind mentination Examination (MMSE) yolu vavanyo oluvame ukusetyenziswa ekuncedeni ukuxilonga isifo se-Alzheimer kunye ne-PDD.
I-Dementia iyaxhaphaka kubantu abanesifo sika-Parkinson, ngokukodwa ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala bokuqala kwesifo sika-Parkinson ngu-60 kwaye ixesha elide umntu analo, mhlawumbi bafanele bahlakulele ingqondo. Ukuba yindoda kunye neendawo zokuzibona ezibonakalayo ziqinileyo ezinokuqulunqa ukugula komntu kubantu abaneCalinson.
Olunye uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo somzimba apho iindawo ezibonakalayo eziqhelekileyo ziqhelekileyo, kwaye ezihambelana nezifo zombini ze-Parkinson kunye ne-Alzheimer zibizwa ngokuba yi- Lewy yokugula komzimba . Enyanisweni, imizimba yaseLeyy ifunyenwe kwiibongo zabantu abane-PDD, i-Lewy yokugula komzimba, kunye nabanye abantu abane-Alzheimer's disease.
Ukunyangwa kwe-Disney's Disease's Dementia
Okwangoku, kukho unyango olulodwa oluvunyiweyo lwe-FDA lwe-PDD.
I-Exelon patch (rivastigmine system transdermal system) kunye ne-Exelon (rivastigmine tartrate) iifomsules ziboniswa ukunyanga kobunzima bokunciphisa intlupheko yohlobo lwe-Alzheimer kunye nokugula kwengqondo okumodareyitha ehambelana nesifo sika-Parkinson.
> Imithombo:
> Aarsland D, Zaccai J, Brayne C. Ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezifundo zokuxhaphaka komzimba kwisifo seParkinson. Disv Disord . 2005; 20: 1255-1263
> Dubois B, Burn D, Goetz C, et al. Inkqubo yokuxilongwa kwesifo sengqondo sikaChinsinson: iingcebiso ezivela kwi-Movement Disorder Society Task Force. Disv Disord . 2007; 22: 2314- 2324.
-Kuhleliwe ngu-Esther Heerema, MSW