Iintlobo ze-insulini

Iintlobo ze-insulini:

Kwakungekho kwangoko kudlulileyo ukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ze- insulin ezifumanekayo kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Kodwa ngoku kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-insulin ekhonza iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda indlela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-insulin ezisebenza ngayo emzimbeni wakho, kufuneka uqale uqonde amagama angundoqo.

• Ukuqala kwe-insulin kubhekisela kwisixa sithuba phakathi kwe-injection yakho kwaye xa i-insulin iqala ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi.

• Ubungakanani be-insulin bubhekisela kwithuba elide le-insulin eya kuqhubeka ukusebenza emva kokuba liqale ukusebenza.
• Ubungakanani bhekisela kwindawo apho i-insulin isebenza kummandla wayo ophezulu okanye yomeleleyo.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-insulini

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-insulin ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi iindidi ezikhoyo ngoku:

I-insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza yenzelwe ukuqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuqala malunga nemizuzu engama-15 emva kokujova. I-insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba ukutya kudambise ukunyuka kweglucose eyenzeka ekudleni. Le insulini ihamba malunga neeyure ezingama-1-2 emva kokujova kwaye ihlala kwiiyure ezintlanu.

I-insulin ekwi-short-acting

I-insulin ekwi-short-acting, ebizwa nangokuthi i-insulin rhoqo, inokuqala malunga nemizuzu engama-30 kwaye ihlala ihamba kwiiyure ezingama-2-4 kwaye ikwazi ukuhlala kwiiyure eziyi-8.

I-insulin esebenza phakathi

Kukho omnye kuphela owenza i-insulin ephakathi kunye ne-NPH.

Ngokuphambene nokucoca ngokucacileyo kwe-insulin ekhawulezayo neyifutshane, i-NPH inokubumbana okunamafu. Oku kuphuma kuphuma kwi-insulin crystals kwisisombululo. I-NPH inokuqala malunga neeyure eziyi-1-2, iphakame malunga neeyure eziyi-8 kunye nobude obude ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-16 kodwa eli xesha lingahluka ukusuka kumntu kumntu.

Akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu bathathe i-NPH nabo bathathe i-dose ye-insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza ukugubha ukutya, okubizwa ngokuba yi-bolus insulin.

I-insulin ende ende

I-insulin enokuthatha ixesha elide inokuqala malunga neyure eli-1. Ngenxa yokuba yenzelwe ukuhlala kwixesha elide kunezinye iintlobo ze-insulin, ayinayo "ingqinamba" yesenzo senqaku. Xa sele iqalile ukusebenza, injongo ejoliswe ekusebenziseni i-insulin ende ixesha elide kukugcina ukuhambisana okunceda ukulawula i-blood glucose level xa ungadli kwaye ngokukhethekileyo ngexesha lokulala. Eli nyathelo elide libhekiswa njenge-basal insulin. I-insulin esebenza ixesha elide inokuhlala ixesha elide ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24 yaye idla ngokuxhaswa nge-insulin ekhawulezayo okanye efutshane ukukhupha ukukhupha i-glucose kwizidlo.

I-insulin engaphambi kokuxutywa

Kukho iindidi ezininzi zangaphambili ezixutywe ngaphambili ezidibanisa i-insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-insulin emfutshane. Le mixube isebenza njengendlela efanelekileyo yokufumana iinzuzo zombini iintlobo ze-insulin ngelixa kuphela ijojoza. Ezi insulini zangaphambi kokuxutywa zinokuqala phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 kunye neyure eli-1, kuxhomekeke kumxube. Ixesha eliphakamileyo liyahluka kwaye ngamnye unokuhlala kwiiyure ezingama-24.

_Imithombo:

_{Insulin. Umbutho weSwekile waseMelika. Isikhokelo sikaThengi ngo-2011. " Isifo sesifo sikashukela, ngoJanuwari 2011, iVol, 64, No. 1.}

_{I-Hieronymus, i-LMSEd., I-APRN, i-BC-ADM, i-CDE, i-Geil, i-PMS, i-RD, i-CDE "iindidi ze-insulini." I- Diabetes Self-Management, 2009.}