Uninzi lweeDrugs ezisetyenziselwe ukuphatha i-IBD ayiyi kuphazamiseka ngokufumana i-Flu Shot
Abantu abanezifo zesibindi sokuvuvukala (IBD) unokuba yingozi yokunyuka kwengxaki evela kumkhuhlane (umkhuhlane) . Sicinga ukuba umkhuhlane uyinto eqhelekileyo, isifo esibuhlungu, kodwa akude kube yinto engenakonakalisa ingxaki yonyaka ngenxa yentsholongwane. Ngokutsho kwamaZiko okuLawula nokuLawulwa kwezifo (CDC), ukufa kwavela kumkhuhlane kuyahlukahluka rhoqo ngonyaka ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukileyo zonyaka wamafuba, kodwa ukususela ngowe-1976 inani lokufa likhona naphakathi kwama-3 000 no-49,000 ngonyaka.
Uninzi lwabantu ababulalayo banabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.
Izidakamizwa ezingenayo i-immunosuppressive zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-IBD, kwaye abantu abathatha le meko yeyeza kufuneka bathathwe njengengozi ephezulu kunokuba babe neengxaki zokuphuhlisa izifo ezibangelwa ngumkhuhlane. Ngenxa yokuba i-IBD yimeko ekhuselweyo, imishanguzo enqanda amajoni omzimba ngamanye amaxesha anikwa njengonyango. Oku kucingelwa ukuba kugcinwe ukuvuvukala kwi-IBD. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba awukwazi ukulwa nezinye iintlobo zezifo, njengalezo ezibangelwa zizibhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane, kubandakanywa nomkhuhlane (okwi-virus).
Iingxaki ezivela kwi-Flu
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezivela kumkhuhlane zingabandakanya:
Bronchitis . I-brronchitis yintsholongwane ye-airway (i-tubon bronchial) engabangela ukukhwehlela, ukuvutha, nokukhathala. Ingase ihambe yodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kodwa ingafuna kwakhona unyango ukulungisa, ngokukodwa ukuba ibangelwa ibhaktheriya kwaye inokunyangwa ngamayeza.
Izifo zentloko . Usulelo lwangaphakathi kwendlebe, ebizwa ngokuba yi-otitis media, lwenzeka emva kokuba unentsholongwane. Ezinye zeempawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane, intlungu yeendlebe, kunye nesisu okanye iingxaki zokulinganisela.
Pneumonia . I-pneumonia yintsholongwane kwimiphunga engenzeka emva kokuba ibanda okanye umkhuhlane. Ingabangela intlungu xa iphefumula, ukukhwehlela nge-sputum, kunye nomkhuhlane.
I-pneumonia ingaba yingozi ngakumbi kwincinci kwaye indala kakhulu.
Izifo eziSinus (sinusitis) . Iimonsi, ezithotyelwe ngaphantsi kwamehlo, zingenwasuleleka, kwaye yinto enzima yokuxhamla komkhuhlane. I-Sinusitis inokubangela intlungu yesifo okanye ubuhlungu besifo, umkhuhlane kunye nokuxinwa kwe-sinus. Intsholongwane ye-sinus ingadinga unyango okanye ikwazi ukuzinzela yona.
Ziziphi izidakamizwa ze-IBD ezifakiwe?
Ezinye iziyobisi ziquka:
- Imuran (azathioprin)
- Cimzia (certolizumab pegol)
- I-Cyclosporine (i-Neoral, i-Sandimmune)
- Humira (adalimumab)
- I-Mercaptopurine (iPinetinethol, 6-MP)
- Prednisone
- Methotrexate
Xa Ufumana I-Flu Shot
Kubantu abathatha lawa okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezithintela umzimba wamasosha, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufumana umkhuhlane wefriji ukususela ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuNovemba, okanye nangaphambili xa kukho. Umkhuhlane uphendulelwe kufuneka uhlelwe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lomkhuhlane liqale ukuxakeka ngenxa yokuba lingathatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kweentsuku zentsholongwane ukuze zithathe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugonywa kunokuba kunikwe nangona kamva, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuba ukufumana i-shot shot ngasekude kunokuba kungabi nanye.
Isitofu seNtshontsho okanye iNasal?
Abantu abathabatha iziyobisi ezingenayo i-immunosuppressive kufuneka bafumane ukutshatyalaliswa komkhuhlane, kungekhona ukugonywa komkhuhlane we-flu-spray (obizwa ngokuba ngu- LAIV , omele i-Vaccinus Actenuated Influenza Vaccine).
I-LAIV, equlethe ubomi, inobuthathaka kwintsholongwane ye-flu, ayinyanzelwanga nabani na abaneesifo esingapheliyo, kuquka i-IBD. I-LAIV ayifanele ukuba ithathwe ngumntu othabatha imishanguzo enokuthi buthathaka amajoni omzimba njengemichiza ye-IBD ekhankanywe ngasentla.
Umkhuhlane wesifo ongenakusebenza ungenayo iintsholongwane ezifileyo, kwaye akuyi kunika ummtheleleli umkhuhlane.
ILizwi
Utshutshiso lomkhuhlane luleke kubani na onayo i-IBD, ukuze anike ithuba elihle lokuphepha umkhuhlane kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nazo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iziyobisi ze-IBD aziyi kuthintela umntu ngesifo sikaCrohn okanye isifo sezilonda zesilonda ekubeni aphethwe ngumkhuhlane.
Ngelixa "lingalindelekanga" ukufumana ukutshatyalaliswa komkhuhlane, kucetyiswa ukuba ugonyo luqhube ngo-Oktobha. Ixesha leentsholongwane litshiza ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kweli lizwe, kwaye ngeli xesha liqikeleleke, kukulungele ukuba ugonywe kusasa ukuba ube nethuba elihle lokuphepha umkhuhlane.
Imithombo:
Alsahli M, Farrell RJ. Izifo ezithintekayo kwiintsholongwane ezikhubazayo. Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America 14 Oktobha 2005.
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. "Iimpawu zeMfudu kunye nobukhulu." CDC.gov. 19 Agasti 2015. 11 Septemba 2015.
UMelmed GY, i-Ippoliti AF, i-Papadakis KA, i-Tran TT, i-Birt JL, i-Lee SK, i-Frenck RW, i-Targan SR, i-Vasiliauskas EA. Izigulane ezinezifo zesibindi ezivuthayo zisengozini yokugula. InguJ Gastroenterol Aug 2006. 08 Oktobha 2007.
I-Sands BE, iCuffari C, i-Katz J, i-Kugathasan S, i-Onken J, i-Vitek C, i-Orenstein W. Izikhokelo zokugonywa kwezigulane ezinezifo zesifo. I-Inflamm Bowel Dis Sep 2004. 08 Okthoba 2007.