Iingcebiso zokunciphisa amaninzi amaninzi kwi-Alzheimer's
Uninzi lweengxaki zokuziphatha ezivela kwi- Alzheimer kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukugula komzimba zibangele izinto ezizendalo okanye zangaphandle-oko kukuthi, ezi ziphatha zibangelwa ukubeka komntu, ngokuchasene nento umntu ayenayo, njengentlungu. Ukuze sikwazi ukulungisa ngempumelelo kunye nokunciphisa ezinye zezo ziphatha ezinzima, kufuneka siqale siqwalasele okokubangela ukuba umntu enze ngendlela enjalo.
Enye indlela yokusondela kule ngqalelo kukujonga oko kwenzekayo, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo, umntu onomdemokhrasi . Ukuphonononga ukusetyenzwa kunokusinceda siqonde ukuba kukho iimeko ezinokubangela ukuphendula ngokuziphatha ngumntu onokukhumbula , ukuqonda okanye ukuqhelaniswa .
Iingxaki zeNdalo zemiSebenzi enzima
Ukuxhaswa ngokukhuthaza abantu abahlala kuyo
Ingaba kukho ukhetho oluninzi, luvakala kakhulu, okanye ungaphezu komntu omnye uthetha ngexesha elifanayo kumama wakho nge-Alzheimer's? Le mizekelo yeemeko ezinokumangalisa umntu onomdemokhrasi. Akakwazi ukucwangcisa yonke into njengoko wayeqhelekile, ngoko ukuba indawo ixakeke kakhulu, oku kunokubangela ukukhathazeka , ukukhungatheka, umsindo okanye ukuhoxiswa.
Ekuphenduleni, hamba kwindawo epholileyo ukuze uhlale naye, yehla umculo uze uthathe ikhefu ukuthetha ixesha elincinane. Xa umbuza umbuzo, bonisa izigqibo ezimbini ezilula endaweni ye-10.
Indlela yokuKhathalela
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwabo bane-Alzheimer okanye enye i-dementias. Ukuba umntu ofumana unyameko uzizwa ephuthumayo, ephathekayo okanye engabalulekanga, oku kungabangela lula ukukhungatheka okubonisa ukuxhatshazwa, ukuziphatha okuxhatshazwayo okanye ulwaphulo lomlomo. Ukugxininisa kwindlela abantu abanonophelo abasondela kumntu kunye nokusebenzisana nabo ngenye yezindlela ezichanekileyo zokulawula nokunciphisa iingxaki ezinengqondo ekudemeni kwengqondo.
Ukongezelela, ukubonelela abantu abanonophelo ngokunyanisekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba ngubani owaziyo izinto ezikhethwa ngumntu kunye nobuntu kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuziphatha okubi kwimiqondo engqondweni.
Ukuba isiqhelo sakho esiqhelekileyo kunye nomntu othandekayo ukunyuka phakathi kweentsasa kusasa kunye nokutya kwasekuseni okutshisayo, ukunyuka ngo-8 ekuseni ukukhawuleza kwixesha lokuqeshwa kukagqirha kwangaphambili kunokuba nzima. Thatha le ngqalelo; xa kunokwenzeka, qhubeka uhambelana nomsebenzi.
Beka iindawo zokumisela kamva emini, kwaye uhlele ishedyuli yosuku ngalunye ukuba ulandele okuhambelana nokukhethwa komntu. Ukusebenzisa indlela ejoliswe ngumntu , apho okukhethwa ngumntu kunye neemfuno eziphambili, kuya kunceda nina bobabini.
Xa udinga ukutshintsha i-routine, lindela iibhokhwe ezimbalwa endleleni.
Indawo engaziwayo
Ukutshintsha iimeko eziqhelekileyo zomntu kunokubangela ukuziphatha okunjalo njengokungazithembi, ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokuphazamiseka .
Ngokomzekelo, xa umthandayo wakho wangena esibhedlele, nikeza iziqinisekiso ezingakumbi ngokubukho bakho kunye nezikhumbuzo zomlomo ezinjengokuthi, "Kuya kuba kuhle, ndilapha kunye nawe." Unokunika unxibelelwano olududuzayo njengokubamba isandla sakhe (ukuba oku kuyinto edla ngokucima umntu) okanye into eqinisekisayo kuye, njengencwadi efunwayo.
Ukungabi Nendawo Yomntu
Wonke umntu unobuncwane bomhlaba asetshenziselwa ukugcina njengabo, kwaye ubukhulu bezo bulubhi zendawo ziyahluka. Abantu abane-Alzheimer okanye omnye umthambo-mqondo unokuba novelwano olwandisayo kumntu oza kwindawo yakhe kwaye aphendule ngokuswela isandla kumntu okanye ukukhalela uncedo.
Kwiphepha le-flip, abanye abantu abane-dementia banciphise ulwazi lweemfuno zabanye zesithuba somntu kunye nesidingo sokwanda kothando. Basenokufuna ukukhupha okanye babambe isandla kwaye bangaqondi ukuba abanye abafuni ukuqhagamshelana. Xa eli thuba lingafumaneki, banokurhoxiswa okanye bahlasele malunga nokufumana ingqwalasela, njengokubamba isandla somntu kwaye ungayivumeli.
Ukuqaphela iimfuno zendawo zabantu abane-dementia kunokukunceda ukuba ulindele kwaye uthintele ukuvela kwezinto ezinzima zokuziphatha.
UkuNxibelelana kunye nokuBambisana nabanye
Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abane-dementia abazi ngokungazibandakanyi okanye ukuziphatha kakubi kwabanye abantu abaneengqondo. Ngokomzekelo, kwisiko, umntu odidekile akanako ukuqonda ukuba omnye umntu udidekile kwaye uyacaphuka ngenxa yoko engayi kubuphendula umbuzo wakhe ngokuchanekileyo. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela impendulo enobungozi yomsindo okanye ukukhungatheka.
Jonga ukusebenzisana kwabo bajikelezileyo kwaye ulungele ukuphazamisa okanye ukuphazamisa umntu okhungathekileyo ngetinga elingaphumeleli kwincoko.
ILizwi
Kukho izinto ezininzi esinokuzenza kummandla womntu ukunciphisa amathuba okuziphatha okucelomngeni ekunyamekeni kwengqondo. Ezi ziqhinga zinokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wobomi kulabo abaphila ngengqondo yokuxoshwa komzimba, abanye abajikelezileyo kunye nabanakekeli babo.
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer's Association. Indlela yokuphendula xa i-dementia ibangela ukuziphatha okungaqinisekiyo. http://www.alz.org/national/documents/brochure_behaviors.pdf
I-Alzheimer's Foundation yaseMelika. Iingxaki zokuziphatha: Iingxaki zobomi beengxaki.
Intsebenziswano yoLondolozo lweNtsapho. Isikhokelo soMncedisi wokuSondeza ukuThuthukiswa kweziMfuno zeMfuno. http://www.caregiver.org/caregiver/jsp/content_node.jsp?nodeid=391