Ukuba unomntu othandayo kunye nesifo se-Alzheimer okanye olunye uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo somzimba njenge- vascular, umzimba we-Lewy , okanye i- frontotemporal , kubalulekile ukuba ukhange izifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu osebenza ngokuqiqayo uyasichazela intlungu ethile abaye bahlangabezana nayo okanye abonise ukuba abazive kakuhle, kodwa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwenza le nkqubo ibe nzima kunokuba umntu akakwazi ukufumana amaxesha onke ukuvakalisa ukuvakalelwa okanye ukukhathazeka.
Ngoko, unokwazi njani ukuba umthandwa wakho unokufumana isifo?
Iimpawu zeNtsholongwane kwi-Dementia
Umntu onentsholongwane yentsholongwane ojongene nosulelo unokubonisa iimpawu ezilandelayo:
Fever
Usenokungenakho ukuthembela kumntu ukuba akwazi ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ukutshatyalaliswa kweshushu, kodwa kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ebusweni obushushu, emilonyeni eyomileyo okanye kwesikhumba, okanye iimpawu zokuthuthumela.
Ukudideka
Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi kunzima ukuphazamisa ukudideka komntu osesifo sengqondo somntu, usulelo luhlala lunokubangela ukuba utshintsho olubalulekileyo lunokubandakanya ukuphazamiseka okwenyukayo kulabo abakujikelezile, indawo yakhe kunye nexesha, kunye nesigwebo esifanelekileyo .
Ubuhlungu okanye Ukuxhatshazwa
Jonga ngeempawu ezingenanto zomlomo ezinjenge-grimacing, ukulinda ngokuthintela umnxeba, ukukhala, ukwenqaba ukutya nokungazinzi.
Iimpawu zeNtsholongwane zoLwaphulo lweeUrinary
Khangela umchamo wakho omthandayo ngokuvutha komlilo, ukukhanya, umbala omnyama okanye igazi kumchamo.
Ukwandisa iLethargy
Ukukhathala okuqhelekanga, ukunganakwa kunye nesifiso sokulala kunokubonisa ukusuleleka.
Ukunciphisa ukutya
Ezinye iintsholongwane zingabangela isicupisi kunye nokuhlanza, kwaye abanye banokubangela umntu ukuba azive "esicaleni" kwindawo apho bengathandi ukutya.
Izifo ziyakuthintela ukulinganisela kwaye kubangele ubuthathaka bomzimba.
Ukuba umthandi wakho uwayo, qiniseka ukuba ucinga ukuba unokusuleleka.
I-Paranoia, i-Delusions okanye i- Hallucinations
Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekho apho kunokubonakalisa intsholongwane, ingakumbi ukuba umhlobo wakho akaqhelekanga kwi-hallucinations. Abanye abantu bayaxolisa abanye xa besifo.
Utshintsho lwendlela
Abantu abaninzi abane-Alzheimer kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-dementia banokuziphatha okucelomngeni , kodwa intsholongwane inokubangela ukwanda okwenyukayo kwimiqathango kunye nokuqina kweendlela ezinjalo zokuziphatha. Umzekelo, wakho umthandayo unokuhlala enqwenela ukumbathisa kusasa, kodwa ukusuleleka kungabangela isenzo esiyingozi xa bekhala, befunga , bebetha bephonsa izinto. Njengeminye impawu, isitshixo ekufumaneni intsholongwane kukuba ukuziphatha okanye esinye isibonakaliso sibi ngaphezu kwesigqirha okanye sitshintshile kwizinto eziqhelekileyo.
Usulelo, phakathi kwezinye iimeko, lunokubangela i-delirium. Ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwe-delirium kunye ne-dementia kunokukunceda ukuba uqaphele ukuba umthandayo unokwenzeka ukuba ufuna unyango olusuleleko.
Iintlobo zezifo
Zininzi iintlobo zezifo, kodwa iindidi eziqhelekileyo zizifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula (njenge-pneumonia) kunye nezifo zogonyamelo.
Abanye bangabandakanya izifo zesono, indlebe, isikhumba kunye namazinyo.
Oko Ukwenza Ukuba Ucinga Ngomntu Othandekayo Unentsholongwane
Mmela kuye. Yazisa ugqirha, kwaye uqale ngokuchaza ukuba indlela yakhe yokuziphatha, imizwelo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo. Qinisekisa ukuba uchaze nayiphi na utshintsho kumgqirha, kunye nokuba unembali yezifo ezithintela izifo zamanzi, umzekelo.
Ukuba i-antibiotic imiselwe, qiniseka ukuba ulawula lonke ikhosi echanekileyo, nokuba ngaba uthanda wakho ubonakala eziva ngcono. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokuncoma unyango olongezelelweyo, olunjenge-inhaler okanye i-nebulizer kwi-infection upper respiratory infections.
Ukuba wakho umthandayo unyanzelisa naluphi na uhlobo lwonyango olumiselweyo, xelela ugqirha kwakhona ukwenzela ukuba unyango oluthile lunokuqwalaselwa.
Ukukhusela izifo
- Geza izandla uze usetyenzise i-sanitizer ngesandla
- Gwema ukusebenzisa i-catheter ukuba kunokwenzeka
- Fumana umtsalane wempuphu waminyaka yonke kokubili kunye nomthandayo
- Zenza ucoceko olulungileyo xa uncedisa ukungahlambuluki
- Khuthaza i-hydration efanelekileyo
ILizwi
Ngenxa yokuba uyamazi kakuhle umhlobo wakho, ungokoqobo ukuphawula nayiphi na utshintsho kuye. Ukuphaphama kwakho ekufumaneni le miqondiso yentsholongwane kwaye uxoxe nabo ugqirha udlala indima ebalulekileyo entlalweni yakhe kunye nomgangatho wobomi.
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer's Association. Unyango. http://www.alz.org/asian/treatment/treatments.asp?nL=ZH&dL=EN
Society of Alzheimers. Usulelo lwe-Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) kunye ne-Dementia. Disemba 2011. http://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=1777
ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. Iintsholongwane kaZwelonke kunye ne-Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC). Izifo zoLuhlu lweeUrinary kwiBantu abadala. NgoMeyi 24, 2012. http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/Kudiseases/pubs/utiadult/#