Ukuchonga nokuPhatha iAgenic or Autoimmune Causes
Ingqungquthela yeosidi yinkathazo eqhelekileyo, ingakumbi kubasetyhini, ebangelwa yiyo yonke into ukususela kwisifo esithintekayo kwisifo esisodwa . Ulusu phezu kwamehlo alukhuni kakhulu kwaye ngokukhethekileyo lukhuselekileyo kwiintsholongwane kunye nezifo ezikhoyo. Le meko inokuthi iqhutywe ngakumbi yizimonyo okanye izihlambululi zobuso ezisetyenziselwa ukususa i-makeup.
Kukho imimiselo yeemeko ezingabangela ukukhawuleza kweelesi:
Xhumana noDermatitis
Uqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis luhlobo lwe-eczema eyenzekayo xa umzimba uphatha ngendlela engavumelekanga kwizinto ezibekwe elukhumbeni. Kuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abasebenzisa izimonyo emehlweni abo, ezininzi zazo ziqulethe i-allergen ezifana ne-formaldehyde okanye i-quaternium-15.
Ukwenziwa kwamehlo ngombala obomvu okanye obomvu udla ngokuqukethe i- nickel okanye i-cobalt, eziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa izifo. Kwabanye abafake izicelo ezithile, njengalezo ezisetyenziselwa i-mascara, zinokuthi zine nickel.
Kwaye, akusiyo nje imveliso eyenza iingxaki. Ezinye iikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kwi-shampoo, i-conditioners, idayi zeenwele, iinwele zesikhumba, kunye nezinye iimveliso zentloko zinokuthi zihlume kwi-kliphu kwaye ziphendule. Enyanisweni, nayiphi na into ochaphazelayo ingadluliselwa kwiinkophelo xa uqala okanye uphose amehlo akho, kuquka i-detergents, i-perfumes, isinyithi, okanye izifo zokutya .
Ukudibanisa i-dermatitis inokuchaphazela iipilisi ezingaphezulu kunye / okanye ezantsi ngaphantsi komnye okanye kumacala omabili ebuso. Ukukhawuleza kuya kuba yinto enzima, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nefuthe elivuthayo elivuthayo.
Ukugqithisa ngokwayo kuya kuba obomvu kunye ne-scaly kwaye kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lube lukhulu kwaye lube lukhuni (olubizwa ngokuba yi- lichenification ).
Atopic Dermatitis
I-aicic dermatitis yinto ejongene nayo yesikhumba echaphazelekayo ehambisana ne-asthma, i-hay fever (i -rhinitis ye-allergen ), kunye ne-dermatitis engapheliyo. Izigulane eziqhelekileyo ziquka imithi ye-pollens, i-mold spores, izilwanyana ezinothuli, kunye ne-pet dander.
Nangona i-dermatitis ye-atopic ihlala ichaphazela i- flexural surfaces yomzimba (kubandakanywa nesikhumba esingaphantsi kweengalo okanye ngasemva kwamadolo), ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthi kuphuhliswe kwiinkophelo kuphela. Abantu abane-atopic dermatitis yeentloko ze-foli ziza kuba ne-condition ukususela ebuntwaneni kwaye banokuba nomlando omde wokungabikho komzimba okanye i-hay fever.
Ukuchithwa ( pruritus ) ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kuhamba kunye nokugqithisa okubomvu, kwintlanzi kwaye kuya kufuthi kuchazwe njengento ephosa. Ngenxa yokukhangela kunye nokuxubha, ulusu lweenkophelo luya kubonakala liluhlaza okanye lubonakala lukhuni. Kukho nokuba kukho ukulahleka kweenwele ezibonakalayo kwi-eyelashes okanye kwilebe.
Ukongeza kwi-asthma kunye ne-fever fever, ukunyuka kokutya kuyimbangela eqhelekileyo ye-dermatitis ye-atopic yobuso, imilomo kunye namehlo.
Ezinye izizathu
I-seborrheic dermatitis , echaphazelekayo ehambelana ne-dandruff, inokuchaphazela i-scalp kodwa inokubangela ukuba iindawo ezinamafutha ezinomzimba (ezinjengobuso, umqolo ongasentla kunye nesifuba) zingabangela ukuba zimelele . Isizathu asiyazi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba sisiphumo sefungus, esibizwa ngokuthi i-Malassezia, efumaneka kwioli yesikhumba okanye kwi-dismune disorder.
Ezinye izifo ezithintekayo njenge- dermatomyositis kunye ne- systemic lupus erythematosus nazo zinokubangela ukugqithisa kwesikhumba.
Ezi ziqhambuka ziyakwazi ukwahlukana kwiimpawu ezihamba nazo, ezifana nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukukhupha ebusuku, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye neentlungu ezihlangeneyo.
Ukunyangwa kweDermatitis
Uqha ga mshelwano okanye i-atopic dermatitis bobabili baphathwa ngokugqithisileyo kunye namafutha.
Ukuthetha ngokuqhelekileyo, i- sticidal steroids ikhunjulwa njengoko ingabangela ukucuthwa okungenakuguquka kwesikhumba sejwabu. Ngaphezulu koko, ukukhanya kwamehlo okuyingozi kunokunyusa ingozi ye- glaucoma okanye i- cataract . I-potency ephantsi, i-crude hydrocortisone, njengeCortaid , ingasetyenziselwa kuphela kodwa isetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso lugqirha kwaye zingadlulanga iintsuku ezili-10.
Izikhwama ezimbini ze-eczema ezingezi-steroidal, ezaziwa ngokuba yi- Elidel kunye neProtopic , zikhuselekile kwiinkophe kwaye zingasetyenziswa kabini imihla ngemihla ukugqitywa ngokukhawuleza.
Iziganeko ezinzima zingadinga i-dose ephantsi, i-corticosteroid yomlomo, efana ne- prednisone , enqunyelwe ukuba ingabi ngaphezu kweyodwa ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu ukukunceda ukukhulula iimpawu.
> Umthombo:
> I-Chisolm, S .; Ubhedu, S .; kunye neCuster, P. "I-Etiology kunye noLawulo lwe-Eyelid Dermatitis." I-Recon Sur Sur . 2017; 33 (4): 48-250. INGXELO: 10.1097 / IOP.0000000000000723.