Iimpawu eziphezulu zokuba unayo i-HIV

Ungavumeli naziphi na iimpawu (okanye ukungabikho kweZibonakaliso) Ukukhusela ukuba uvavanywe

Nantsi umgca ophezulu ukusuka ekungenayo: Akukho zibonakaliso okanye iimpawu ezingakwazi ukuxilonga i-HIV (isifo sengculaza somntu ogulayo).

Nangona kunjalo, ukubonakala kweempawu ezithile ngezinye izihlandlo kungathi kukho ukusuleleka, ikakhulukazi ukuba ukholelwa ukuba uye waveleleka kwi-HIV (umzekelo, nge-sex-less sex or sings shared) okanye uvele uvavanywe .

Kutheni silinde? Namhlanje kucetyiswa ukuba bonke abaseMelika abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya ku-65 bavavanyelwe i-HIV njengenxalenye yokutyelela ngokugqithisa ugqirha kunye nokuba nabani na ovavanyayo abanokuthi banikwe unyango olukhawulezileyo . Oku kunokukunceda ukuba ungagula kakhulu.

Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba unokusuleleka, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokutyhafazeka kwengozi okanye uphawu olukukhathazayo, yenza ngokwakho uvavanyo: Hlola uvavanyo namhlanje.

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Rash engachaziyo

Ukukhawuleza kudla ngokuba ngumqondiso wokuqala wokusuleleka ngu-HIV, nangona kubonakala kubini kuphela kwabathathu abantu abatsha abasulelekileyo. Okokuthi, inokubonakala kwaye idlalwa njengemaculopapular. Oko kuthetha ukuba iqulethe zombini macules (iiplati, iindawo ezicacileyo zesikhumba) kunye namaphepha (amancinci amancinci). Ukuba unayo nayiphi na into malunga nokugqithiswa okungaxeliweyo, cwangcisa ukuqeshwa kwegqirha uze ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba ahlole. Kwakhona, sebenzisa ithuba lokuvavanya i-HIV xa ulapho.

Kaninzi

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I-Swollen Lymph Glands

I-lymph glands (eyaziwa nangokuthi i- lymphadenopathy ) ihlala ikhona kwizigaba zokuqala zentsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala entanyeni, ngaphantsi okanye emva kwendlebe, kwi-groin, okanye phantsi kwe-armpit, i-lymphadenopathy ayinakubuhlungu nje ngezinye izihlandlo kodwa ingabonakali kwiimeko ezininzi. Ukuba ufumana i-lymphadenopathy, nokuba ibuhlungu okanye ayikho, tyelela ugqirha wakho ukuze uhlolwe i-HIV.

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Thrush Oral

Abantu abaninzi baye bafumana "umlomo wasasa." Yiyo loo nto, isonka esinambithayo esilungayo umlomo wakho ekuseni. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba i-taste flagrant kunye neengubo ezimhlophe azihambi kunye ne-brushing elula? Emva koko unokuba nomqondiso oqhelekileyo wokusuleleka ngu-HIV: thrush . Eyaziwa nangokuthi i- candidiasis , i- thrush ibonakaliso lwe-immune system kwaye ikwazi ukuqikelela indlela yokugula. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala emlonyeni, inokuthi ibonakale emqaleni nasemgodini. Ukubonakala akunakwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ukuthelela i-HIV, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iyaqinisekisa ukuba uvavanyo kunye novavanyo lwe-HIV.

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Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo

Izigulana nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (STDs) zinokunyusa kakhulu ingozi yokufumana i-HIV. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye ii-STD ezifana ne-syphilis kunye ne-herpes ziyakhupha izilonda ezenza kube lula ukuba i-HIV ingene emzimbeni. Ama-STD angabangela ukuvuvukala, into ebangelwa ngumzimba womzimba. Intsholongwane kaGawulayo inokuthintela ii-cells ze-immune, ngoko ke xa zikhona ezininzi kuzo, kulula ukufumana i-HIV. Ukuphuhlisa i-STD gonorrhea okanye i-chlamydia kuthetha ukuba umntu unokuthatha inxaxheba kwisini esingakhuselekanga, kwaye olo hlobo lokuziphatha luyingozi yentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Ngoko ukuba ufumene ukuba une-STD ngaphandle kwe-HIV, xela ugqirha malunga nendlela onokunciphisa umngcipheko we-HIV.

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Ukunyuka kwamaKhupha ebusuku

Khangela ngaphandle kokuchazwa, ukugubungela ubusuku obushushu obunzima kangangokuthi banokugcoba iibhedi zakho zokulala. Ukukhupha ebusuku (eyaziwa nangokuthi i- hyperhidrosis yokulala ) iqhuba rhoqo kubantu abane-HIV, kaninzi ngenxa yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane engabonakaliyo okanye ngenxa ye-HIV ngokwayo. Ukuba unobungozi busuku kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba wenzeni, xubusha nodokotela wakho kwaye uvavanyo lwe-HIV ukuba awuzange wenze njalo. Ingenakho i-HIV ekupheleni (umzekelo, ukukhupha ebusuku kungabangela ezinye iimeko, ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane), kodwa ukuvavanywa kuya kuvumela uxolo lwengqondo luqhube phambili.

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Ngokukhawuleza, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachazwanga

Ukulahleka kwesisindo kubonakala kubantu abanokusuleleka kwexesha elide le-HIV, ngokuqhelekileyo kwizigaba eziphambili zesifo. Oku akusilahleko kweepounds ezimbalwa; Cinga nje: ngokukhawuleza, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo somzimba we-10 ekhulwini isisindo somzimba okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba uyeke ukuvavanya ukuvavanywa kwaye ngokukhawuleza uchithe ubunzima obunxunguphako (obunokuhamba kunye neeveki zokurhuda okungapheliyo), ngoku kufuneka ube sisihlandlo sokutyelela ugqirha uze uhlolwe. Musa ukulibazisa.

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Akukho zibonakaliso Konke

Njengezinto ezingabonakaliyo njengoko kubonakala ngathi, uphawu olubonakalayo lwe- HIV alukho uphawu kuwo onke. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa kwinqanaba lokuqala le sifo, apho abaninzi abantu abathathu abasandululweyo abatsha ngokusulelekileyo baya kuba bengakwazi ukusuleleka kwabo.

Oko akuthethi ukuba abantu abafanayo abanakho ukukrokra ukuba baye bavelelwa kwi-HIV . Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba umntu unesondo esingakhuselekanga, unokukhathazeka ngeveki ezimbalwa. Emva koko, ukuba akukho nto eyenzekayo kwaye akukho zibonakaliso zezifo, umntu uthatha ukuba yonke into i-A-ok.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungalokothi ucinge ukuba ungenayo impawu into efanayo nokuba ungenayo i-HIV. Ukuba unokungabaza, vavanywa ngokukhawuleza. Kulula, kuyimfihlo , kwaye iya kuphelisa ingcinezelo yokungakwazi.

Kwaye, ukuba ukhe uloyike ukuba uye wafumana ingcinezelo, musa ukulinda ukuthatha inyathelo. Izidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuba yi- post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) ziyafumaneka, ezinokuthi ziphendule intsholongwane xa zithathwa ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-48 emva kwesondo esingakhuselekanga okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi.

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