Ukuthintela kunye unyango luhluke kwii-asthmatics ezingezizo
Ngamanye amaxesha ukhohlwa ukuba ukuba une-asthma, unomngcipheko omkhulu wesifo esithile kunabanye. Oku kuyinyaniso nokuba unako ukulawula i-asthma yakho kwaye unqabile ukuba neempawu. Ngako-ke xa i-instinct yakho yokuqala ingaba ukukhupha umkhuhlane njengento onokuyenza ngayo, musa ukuzibamba.
I-Flu kunye ne-asthma ngumxube obulalayo, omnye obeka kuyo ingozi eyongeziweyo yeengxaki xa uvula imiphunga yakho ibe yingozi, kwaye unomonakalo.
Iingxaki zeFlu kunye nokuPhepha
Ngoxa abantu abane-asthma bengenako ukufumana umkhuhlane kunanoma yimuphi umntu, iziphumo zentsholongwane zikhulu kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-influenza ibangela ukuvutha okuphefumulayo okungabangela kuphela iimpawu zesifo se-asthma (i- wheezing , ukuqina kwesifuba , ukuphefumula okufutshane , ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo ) kodwa kubangcolisa.
Ukudibanisa umkhuhlane kunye neempawu ze-asthma (kubandakanywa i- bronchoconstriction kunye nomkhiqizo we- mucus ogqithiseleyo) unokulucelomngeni nakwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuzivikela ngamajoni omzimba, ukwandisa ubungozi obuninzi bokuba ne-pneumonia nokuhlala esibhedlele. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala abangaphezu kwama-65.
Ngokwe-American Academy ye-Allergy, i-Asthma, ne-Immunology, iipesenti ezingama-32 zabantwana ababhedlele kwizibhedlele zonyaka phakathi kuka-2003 no-2009 babenesifo sengculazi. Abantwana abane-asthma, okwangoku, banomngcipheko ophindwe kabini wokufumana intsholongwane ye-H1N1 kunabantwana abangabafundi be-asthmatic kwaye bemele iipesenti ezingama-44 zazo zonke izibhedlele zezilwanyana ngenxa yezifo.
Ukuthintela Ngaphambi kokuba unyango
Ngaphambi kokuqwalasela ukhetho lwenyango xa ufumana umkhuhlane, gxininisa ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwindawo yokuqala. Qala ngokufumana ukutshulwa kwentsholongwane yakho yonyaka, ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ixesha. Ixesha lomkhuhlane lingahluka ukusuka kwelinye inxalenye yelizwe ukuya kutsho, kuqale ukususela ngo-Oktobha kwaye kuphelile ngo-Meyi.
Qalisa ukujonga kunye neSebe lonyango lakho lempilo okanye i-pharmacy ekuqaleni kokuwa ukufumana xa isistim sokukhukhumeza somkhuhlane esilandelayo siza kukhutshwa. Isifo ngasinye sokugonywa sonyaka sijolise ekuthintela iintlobo ezine zomkhuhlane ezichazwe ngokubaluleka kulo nyaka.
Ukugonywa kukukhawuleza kunye neengxaki ezimbalwa. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa zokuqwalasela, nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-asthma:
- Soloko ufumana umkhuhlane uphendulele kwaye awuyi kuhlanjululwa. I-spray spray ingakhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwe-asm.
- Ngelixa abantu babetshelwe ukuba baphephe ukugonya umkhuhlane ukuba babe neqanda lokunyuka kweeqanda, akusoloko kunjalo. Oku kuyinyani nokuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba lukhuni kangakanani iqanda lakho. Ukuba ungathandabuzeki, thetha nodokotela wakho.
- Nangona ukwesaba ukuba ukudubula kunokukunika umkhuhlane , izitofu zenzelwe izinto ezibonakala zifana nengcinezelo. Akunakubangela ukuba umkhuhlane awukwazi nokuba awuhlasele.
- Ngaphandle kokugonywa, sebenzisa ukucoceka ngokuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ugcine izandla zakho ebusweni bakho, kwaye uqondise kakuhle abantu ababukeka begula.
- Ukongeza kwesohlwayo, ukhuthaze ukuba ufumane unyango lwe- pneumonia ukuba awuzange wenze njalo.
UkuPhatha i-Flu Ukuba une-Asthma
Nangona kukho imizamo engcono kakhulu yokuphepha umkhuhlane, ngamanye amaxesha unokuthi utshintshe okusemandleni ethu.
Ukuba kunjalo, ungakhathazeki. Khankanya nje ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu ziphakame kwaye ufumane imithi yonyango lomhlaza obizwa ngokuba yi- anti - virus . Umsebenzi we-Antitivirals ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wentsholongwane, okona, unciphisa ukutshaya okunokudambisa iimpawu ze-asthma. Akunakukunceda ukuba ugweme umkhuhlane, kodwa unokunciphisa kokubili ubunzima kunye nomngcipheko weengxaki.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimingcipheko yomkhuhlane kwindawo yakho, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma enye okanye udibaniso lwezilwanyana ezilandelayo:
- Tamiflu (oseltamivir)
- I-Relenza (zanamivir)
- Rapivab (peramivir)
Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, abantu abane-asthma abacinga ukuba banomkhuhlane kufuneka baqwalasele unyango lwe-anti-infiratory, ngokufanelekileyo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48 zokuqala kweempawu.
Ukongeza, abantu abane-asthma banokukhetha unyango lwe-antiviral ukuba bengenayo impawu kodwa bakholelwa bona bavelele kwintsholongwane. Ebizwa ngokuba yi-chemoprophylaxis, unyango lujolise ekukhuseleni intsholongwane ngokubetha nzima ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zivele. Kufuneka kuqalwe ngaphandle kweeyure ezingama-48 zokungcola kwaye ziya kuqhubeka iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini, kuxhomekeke kwisiluleko sakho sogqirha.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy ye-Allergy, i-Asthma, ne-Immunology. "Izibalo zobungcali." IMilwaukie, iWisconsin; hlaziywa ngo-2016.
> Amasebe okuLawula nokuVimbela (iCCDC). "I-Flu kunye nabantu abane-Asthma." NgoJanuwari 25, 2017. Atlanta, Georgia; hlaziywa ngoJanuwari 5, 2017.
> CDC. "Yintoni Okufanele Uyazi Ngomdlavuza We-Anti-Viral Drugs". NgoJanuwari 5, 2017.