Ndingu-19 kuphela. Ngaba Ndingenayo ICaron Cancer njengomntwana osemtsha?
Inokumangalisa, kodwa abantu abadala, abaselula, kunye nabantwana banokuvelisa umdlavuza wekoloni. Enyanisweni, iziganeko zomhlaza wekoloni kubantu abaselula abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya ku-39 banda .
Ngokuchasene nombono oqhelekileyo, abantu abahlakulela umdlavuza wekolon xa bebancinci abasayi kuba neengxaki zofuzo. Enyanisweni, umdlavuza wekoloni unokuthi ube yintsholongwane njengoko kubantu abadala.
Kubalulekile ukuthetha nodokotela wakho malunga nayiphi na impawu onayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iminyaka yakho okanye imbali yakho yentsapho.
Izinto ezinobungozi kwiCrorectrect Cancer kumaTsha kunye nabaselula
Ekuqalekeni, abantu abaninzi banokuqiqa ukuba izinto eziza kuba nefa zidlala indima enkulu kwiidulana zamakholoni kubantu abadala, kodwa oko kubonakala kungenjalo. Kucingelwa ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zeengqomzana zekoloni kule nkalo yobudala zihambelana nemeko yemfuza. Oku kuthetha ukuba iikholeji ezilishumi ezisibhozo zegolon ezincinci kunye nabaselula abasemncinci, kwaye ngenxa yoko, aba bantu abanakuzilindela ukuphululela eso sifo kwaye abayi kukhangela iimpawu.
Ezinye zeemeko zobungozi zomhlaza wekolon ziquka:
- I-syndrome ye-colon yomdlavuza (jonga ngezantsi)
- Ukutshaya
- Ukunyanya
- Sikashukela
- Ukudakwa ngokweqile
- Ukuba ngumMerika waseMerika
- Ukuba neembali zesifo sesibilini (njengesifo sikaCrohn okanye isilitis colitis)
I-Genetics neCaron Cancer
Njengoko kuphawuliwe, ama-syndromes e-genetic avela kwi-akhawunti ye-cancer ye-colon kubantu abatsha nabantu abadala-malunga nama-20 ukuya kuma-25 ekhulwini lala ma-cancer.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umdlavuza wekolon usebenza kwiintsapho kodwa ikhefu linye ixesha eli li-cancer lihambelana nezidakamizwa ezithile zofuzo. Ezimbini zezi syndromes ziquka:
I-Lynch syndrome (i-non-poyposis yomhlaza okanye i-HNPCC): Abantu abane-Lynch syndrome banamava angama-80 amathuba okuba nomdlavuza we-colorectal.
I-polyposis ene-familial adenomatous (FAP): Abantu abane-FAP banamava angama-100 amathuba okuba nomdlavuza omninzi, kaninzi uneminyaka engama-45.
Ezinye zeemeko zobungozi zomdlavuza wekoloni nazo zingasebenza kwiintsapho, ezifana nezifo zesifo sofuba nesifo sikashukela.
Kutheni iCaron Cancer Ukwandisa Kubantu Abaselula?
Akukho mntu oqinisekileyo ukuba kutheni umdlavuza wekolon ukwanda kubantu abaselula. Kucingelwa ukuba ukwanda kwenyameko kunye nesifo sikashukela phakathi kwabantu abatsha kuyinto ebalulekileyo. Ekubeni i-calcium ibonakala ibe nefuthe ekukhuseleni nokuphuhliswa komdlavuza wekoloni, ukunyusa okunyanisiweyo kokunxila kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweebisi kunokudlala indima. Nangona amazinga aphantsi kokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwimizimba ingadlulisela umngcipheko, akukho bungqina obucacileyo bokuthi ezi zinto zixanduva.
Kuyathakazelisa kwaye malunga nokuqaphela ukuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu kubantu abadala bayanda, nangona kuncipha kwinani labantu ababhema. Kungenokuba kuhle ukuba asikwazi okwenzekayo kule ndawo, kwaye ukutya nokutya okunempilo kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.
Unjani iCaron Cancer eyahlukileyo kwaBaselula?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho umhlaza wekolon kubantu abancinci ufana nabantu abadala, kodwa kukho ukungafani okwehlukile.
Umdlavuza weColon kubantu abadala abasenokuba nako ukubonakala kwi-distal (kufuphi nomphetho) ekupheleni kwekolon kunye ne-rectum. (Oku kufunyanisiwe kuye kwabamangalisa abanye abaphandi kuba isifo somdlavuza odlalayo sisoloko sikhuphuka phezulu kwinqanaba elincinci lekholoni.)
Akumangalisi ukuba sifunde ukuba esi sifo sivame ukuxilongwa kwisithuba esilandelayo kubantu abatsha-umdlavuza kubantu abancinci ngokuqhelekileyo uphantsi kwi-screen ye-radar yonyango-kodwa nangona isigaba esiphezulu kakhulu sokuxilongwa, inqanaba lokusinda kubantu abatsha lifana ngabantu abadala. Enye yemingeni yomhlaza kule nqanaba elidala kukuba abantu abancinci abancinci banxaxheba kwizilingo zonyango kunabantwana okanye abadala abadala, kwaye oku kudibene nokuphuculwa kancinci kwimivuzo yokuphila komhlaza ngokuphathelele abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Ukuchithwa kakubi komdlavuza wekolon kuqhelekile kwaye kucinga ukuba kwenzeka kwi-15 ukuya kuma-20 ekhulwini kubantu abadala abasemdlavuza wesibeletho.
Iimpawu zeCaron Cancer
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uneminyaka yobudala, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu aziqhelane neempawu zomdlavuza wekoloni . Umdlavuza weColon okwangoku kubangelwa yintlu yesithathu yokubangela ukufa kwabantu abachaphazeleka ngumhlaza kunye neyesithathu isizathu esibangela ukufa kwabantu abanomdlavuza. Kwaye njengoko nje uvile ukuba kufuneka uqaphele iimpawu zesifo somhlaza webele okanye isifo somhlaza wesibeletho, ukugcina amehlo ethu evulekileyo iimpawu zomhlaza wekolon unokugcina ubomi.
Ukuqhathaniswa kweCaron Cancer kwaBaselula
Kubantu abadala abadala abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu, izikhokelo zokucima umhlaza wekoloni zikhona, kodwa kuthiwani ngabantu abatsha? Ngokuqinisekileyo, abantu abaselula abanomdla wentsapho ye-colon okanye umdlavuza we-colon syndromes baya kufuna ukuqala ukuhlola i-young age, nangona akuqinisekanga ukuba nini. Ekubeni okwangoku akukho zikhokelo kwindawo eza kulungisa le ndlela yokuphazamisa yokwandisa umdlavuza wekolon kubantu abadala, kubaluleke kunanini ngaphambili ukuba abantu abatsha babe nolwalamano oluhle kunye noogqirha babo bokunyamekela kunye nokuthetha ngolu hlobo.
Ukukhathazeka ngeCaron Cancer kwi-Old Age Man-19
Sivame ukuva kubafundi abanemibuzo malunga nezimo ezinokwenzeka. Kukho ulungelelwano oluhle phakathi kokumelana ne-alarmist (ukuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okungenanto) nokuqinisekisa ukuba abantu banolwazi oluyimfuneko ukwenza umehluko kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka bahlakulele isifo. Makhe sibone umbuzo omnye kumntu omncinci ochaphazelekayo ngomhlaza wekoloni.
Umbuzo: Ndandisendaweni yakho kwaye ndixhalabele kakhulu ngomngcipheko womhlaza wekoloni. Ndingumfana osemtsha (19), kodwa ndinomdla weentsapho zesifo sikashukela kwaye ngelixa anditshongo, wonke umntu endlwini yam. Ndidinekile kakhulu kutshanje nangona ndilala kaninzi. Amagxobhozi amancinci kunokuba ayedla. Ndisoloko ndivakalelwa kukuba kufuneka ndibe nentshukumo kodwa ndingenako. Kwakhona, ndibone intlungu kwisisu sam phantsi xa ndigosa iindlela ezithile. Kodwa andikaze ndive ngomntwana osemtsha ofumana umdlavuza wekoloni. Ingenzeka? Ukuba kunjalo, ngaba kukho uvavanyo ngaphandle kwe-colonoscopy engakwazi ukuxilonga umhlaza wekoloni?
Impendulo: Unenkxalabo malunga neempawu zakho nokuba ingaba ithetha ukuba unomdlavuza wekoloni. Xa kuziwa kumayeza, akukho nto ingenakwenzeka, kwaye njengoko kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, umdlavuza wekoloni kubantu abaselula uyanda. Abantu bathola izinto abazange bacinge ukuba bayazenza kwaye abantu babuyisele ezintweni kungekho mntu owake wacinga ukuba unako.
Kodwa makhe sithethe ngawe, ngakumbi. Kuhle ukuba uyayazi imbali yakho yonyango yonyango. Isifo sikashukela sinomngcipheko wesifo somhlaza wekoloni (kunye nezinye iimeko zezempilo), ngoko kufuneka ugcine iliso kwi-ushukela wegazi. Kwaye unelungelo lokukhathazeka ngokuhlala endlwini egcwele ababhemayo. Ukubhema kudibene nomngcipheko womhlaza wekoloni (kunye neqela lezinye izinto ezingathandekiyo) ngoko icebiso lethu kukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa komsi wesibindi ngokubanzi njengoko unakho. Usenokuba wafunda nokuba izithambiso ezincinci zingabonakalisa uphawu lomhlaza wekoloni .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthethe ugqirha wakho malunga neempawu zakho. Ngaphambi kokuqeshwa kwakho, unokwenza izinto ezimbalwa ukulungiselela ukutyelela kwakho. Njengoko ufunde ukuba unentsapho yentsholongwane yesifo sikashukela, cela malunga nembali yakho yentsapho yezinye izifo ngokunje, ngokukodwa umdlavuza wekoloni kunye nezinye i-cancer. Sichaza ezinye iisomhlaza ngenxa yokuba ezinye i-cancer zingachaza ingozi eyongezelelweyo yamanye amagciwane. Umzekelo, ukuba nomalume onomdlavuza we-pancreatic unokuphakamisa umngcipheko wokuthi umntakwabo uya kuba nomdlavuza webele, kodwa oku akusoloko kubonakala. Thetha nabazali bakho, ootatomkhulu, ootata, kunye noomalume kwaye ubuze malunga nembali yabo yezokwelapha. Qinisekisa ukuba ubuza ukuba yintoni ubudala babo xa befunyanwe.
Thetha ugqirha uze uqinisekise ukuba ugqiba ngeenkcazo zempawu zakho. Nayi nqaku exoxa ngezinye iimvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga umhlaza wekoloni . Ukuba ukhathazekile emva kokuvavanya, cela isicelo sesibini. Akubalulekanga nje kuphela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba iimpawu zakho azikukutshintshi kumdlavuza we-colon, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba iimpawu zakho zinciphisa umgangatho wobomi kwaye zibalulekile ngokunjalo.
Ukukhusela iColon Cancer kubantu abadala
I-ounce yokukhusela isoloko ixabisa ipiliti yokunyanga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ingaba le ndoda eneminyaka engama-19 ubudala inomdlavuza wekolon, abantu abatsha bahlakulela umdlavuza wekoloni rhoqo. Thetha kwintsapho yakho kwaye uyazi ingozi yakho yemfuza yomhlaza . Ukuphonononga iimpawu zomhlaza wekolon ngaphezulu. Zama ukusebenzisa, yidle impilo kwaye ulondoloze ubunzima bakho. Uze uqaphele ezi ngcebiso ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela umdlavuza .
Kwabo sele befumene i-diagnostic, bafunde ukuba ngummeli wakho xa kuza kumdlavuza . Yenza umehluko.
Izibonelelo zeCaron Cancer kwaBaselula
Ukuba uye wafumanisa ukuba unomdlavuza wekolon esemncinci, okanye unomdla wokubhengezwa, inhlangano ayizange i-Never Too Young Coalition idibanise izigulane, abacebisi kunye nabaphandi ngokuzama ukulingana nokunyuka komdlavuza we-colon kubantu abadala.
Ukongeza kwimibutho yomdlavuza yamakholoni, kukho imibutho emininzi ejongene neemfuno zomhlaza ezikhethekileyo kubantu abadala abasweleyo nesifo. Umbutho I-Stupid Cancer yiyona enye yezibonelelo kubantu abadala.
Amaqela enkxaso ye-intanethi yindlela enhle kakhulu yokuba abantu abaselula abanomdlavuza wekoloni bahlale phezu kophando olutsha. Kukho ubungqina obuphakamileyo bokuthi kukho ukuhlukahlukana kwee-molecular phakathi kwama-cancer e-colon kubantu abancinci nabangaphantsi abaya kuba nethemba lokukhokelela kunyango oluchanekileyo lwesifo ngexesha.
Ngaphantsi kweCaron Cancer kwi-Young and Young Adult
Kuyinyaniso ukuba umdlavuza wekolon awunakwenzeka kuphela kubaselula nabaselula, kodwa iziganeko zanda. Uninzi lwamanqwelana e-colon kubantu abancinci alunxulunyaniswa ne-genetic syndromes kwaye lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukuba nabani nawuphi na umdala ukuba azi kakuhle iimpawu kunye nemingcipheko yesifo. Iimpawu zindlela yomzimba wethu wokusixelela ukuba into ephosakeleyo. Enoba izibonakaliso zakho ziphawu lomhlaza okanye awubalulekile, kodwa kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi zokubona ugqirha wakho. Ukuba unayo impawu okanye ukukhathazeka okunciphisa umgangatho wobomi, thetha. Ugqirha osisilumko wade wenza amazwana "xa ungeze zonke izifo ezingabonakaliyo ziqhelekileyo." Yiba ngummeli wakho ngokhathalelo lwempilo yakho kwaye ufumane unonophelo.
> Imithombo:
> Ballester, V., Rashtak, S., noL. Boardman. Izixhobo zeKlinikhi kunye neeMolcular of Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer. I-World Journal yeGastroenterology . 2016. 22 (5): 1736-44.
> Connell, L., Mota, J., uBraghiroli, M., noP. Hoff. Ingozi Ekhulayo Yabasifo Abancinci NgeCrorectal Cancer: Imibuzo Ngokuphathelele Ukujonga i-Screening, i-Biology kunye noTyango. Izinketho zamanje zonyango kwi-Oncology . 2017. 18 (4): 23.
> Hubbard, J., no A. Grothey. I-Adolescent and Young Adult Colorectal Cancer. Umbhalo weNational Cancer Network Network . 2013. 11 (0): 1219-25.
> Teng, A., Lee, D., Cai, J., Patel, S., Bilchik, A., noMnu Goldfarb. Iipateni kunye neziphumo zeCrorectrect Cancer kuma-Adolescents and Young Adult. Umbhalo woPhando loPhando . 2016. 205 (1): 19-27.