Iimpawu ezivela kwi-US FDA kunye ne-American Cancer Society
Kudala kukho amabali ajikelezayo kumajelo asekuhlaleni athi inqabileyo yamanzi kwiibhotile zeplastiki inokunyusa ingozi yomhlaza wakho. Ngaphezulu, ezinye zezi bakala zibonakala zinengqiqo, zineenkxaso ezixhasayo ezivela ku-John Hopkins kunye ne-American Cancer Society.
Kodwa ukuba uthatha umzuzwana ukuba ukhange ngokufutshane, uqala ukuzibuza ukuba nawaphi amabango aphethe amanzi.
Apho Amabango aqala khona
Ekuqaleni kwee-2000, iinguqu ezahlukeneyo ze-imeyile zaqala ukujikeleza malunga ne-US isilumkiso sokuba ukupheliswa kwamanzi kwiibhotile zeplastiki kubangela ukuphendulwa kwamakhankethi okukhupha i-toxin eyingozi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-dioxin, emanzini xa ithe yahlaselwa. I-Dioxin yinkampani eyenziwe ngumntu edibene neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo, kuquka nomhlaza.
Amabali asekelwe kumabango awenziwe nguDkt. Edward Fujimoto kwimiboniso yeTV e-Honolulu emuva ngo-2002. Yintoni enokuba yayiyikhohliwe iindaba ngokukhawuleza yaba yinto yokutshatyalaliswa komlilo xa umqeshwa one-American Cancer Society, ekholelwa ukuba ibango liya zivumelekile, zaqala ukuthumela ingxelo ngeendlela zentlalo yoluntu.
Ngo-2007, i-imeyile ebhengezwe kwisibhedlele saseJohn Hopkins nayo yaqala ukwenza ukujikeleza, iqhube phambili ingenelo malunga nekhonkco phakathi kwe-dioxin kunye neebhotile zeplastiki.
Iingcamangqungquthela
Ekuphenduleni, i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ikhuphe isitatimende sokukhanyela naziphi na izimangalo ukuba izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiplastiki zingangena ekudleni.
I-FDA yi-arhente elawula kuphela ukhuseleko lokutya kunye neziyobisi kodwa oko kuthiwa "izithako zokutya ezingathanga ngqo" (izinto ezinokuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye nokutya njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokupakisha).
Kwiingxelo zabo, i-FDA ibonise ukuba amanqanaba eekhemikhali ezinokungena kwizinto ezisuka kwisitya seplastiki ziphakathi kwinqanaba lokukhusela.
Baqhubeka bathi akukho bungqina bokuba iibhotile zeplastiki okanye iipakheji ziqukethe i-dioxin.
I-American Chemistry Council iphinde igxininise, iqinisekise ukuba i-dioxin ingadalwa kuphela kumaqondo okushisa kwama-degrees ama-Fahrenheit angama-700. Ngenxa yokuba akukho mveliso okanye i-congratulations yeebhotile zeplastiki ezidibana nale miqobo, kuya kukhuseleka ukutsho ukuba inkolelo-mfundiso yayisetyenziswe ngokusemthethweni.
ILizwi
Ngelixa kulula ukuhleka izidakamizwa zezokwelapha ezifana nale, zihlala zidala ingozi ngakumbi kunokuba ungacinga. Benza ukucinga ukuba izinto ezinobungozi zikhona apho zingabikho kwaye zikhokelela abantu ukuba bafune zonke iisombululo ezichitha ixesha labo okanye, ezimbi nakakhulu, zibabeka kwingozi. Ngoko ke, kunokugxila kwiinguqu ezintle ezinokunciphisa ingozi yomhlaza, abantu bathatha ixesha lokutshintsha izinto ezingadingi ukutshintsha.
Ukuba wakhe wabhekana nenqununu yesayensi ebonakala ngathi "iyatshitshisa" okanye iyayibuza, mnike ugqirha wakho umnxeba ukuze ufumane uluvo lwezobugcisa. Xa kuziwa ekwenzeni utshintsho olulungileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho womhlaza, kukho izinto ezili-6 omele uhlale uzimisele kuzo:
- ukuyeka ukutshaya nokukhusela umsi wesandla
- ukunciphisa utywala
- ukuphepha kwelanga
- ukutya ukutya okunokulinganisela kunye nokuphepha inyama ebomvu
- usebenzise rhoqo
- ukubona ugqirha wakho ngokuqhelekileyo umdlalo wokukhusela umdlavuza
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society (ACS). "Izinyathelo ezi-6 zokuncedisa umngcipheko wakho weCancer." Atlanta, Georgia; hlaziywa ngoMatshi 20, 2017.
ACS. "Iindlebe kunye neengxelo ze-Myths: I-Microwaving Imeyili yePlastiki." Agasti 15, 2014.
IAmerican Chemistry Council. "I-FAQs: Ukhuselo lweBlue Bottles Beverage Bottles". EWashington, DC