Yintoni i-Exploding Head Syndrome?

by UColen Doherty, ugqirha oqinisekisiweyo webhodi

Izizathu kunye nokuxilongwa kwale Nqoqo yoButhongo (engeyiyo Intloko)

Akukho mntu ufuna ukufumana isandi esikhulu, esichukumisayo, njengombhobho oqhuma kwingqondo yabo, njengoko bewela ebuthongweni obukhulu. Kodwa oku kuphazamiseka kakhulu kwabangenayo i-syndrome eyaziwa ngokuba yi-exploding head syndrome.

Yintoni i-Exploding Head Syndrome?

Ukuxhaphaza kweNtloko Syndrome, okanye i-EHS, yintlungu yokulala ebangela umntu ukuba azive ngokukhawuleza, ngelizwi elikhulu xa elele okanye evuka.

Le syndrome ihambelana noyiko olunzulu kunye nexhala. Akwahlulelwanga njengengxaki yesifo seNtloko nguMbutho weZizwe oBaNtloko ngenxa yokuba kungabangeli ntlungu. Oko kuthethwa, abantu abane-EHS ngamanye amaxesha baye batyelela iingcali zentloko ngenxa yokuxilongwa.

I-Exploding Head Head Syndrome?

Kungenakunqabile okanye mhlawumbi ingaboniswa phantsi. Ngomnye uphando lwe-2008 kwi- Somnologie yabafundi abangama-36, ukusabalalisa kwe-EHS kuye kwafunyanwa ibe ngama-11 ekhulwini-kodwa kusekho idatha encinci yesayensi ukuba yayazi indlela eqhelekileyo (okanye engaqhelekanga) yinyani.

Yintoni Ebangele Ukuxhaphaza I-Head Syndrome?

Akucaci ukuba yintoni ebangela le ngxaki yokulala engavamile. Ezinye iingcamango ziquka:

Ingxaki yeNtloko
I-lobe yoxinzelelo ixakeka
Isiphumo esisecaleni ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-benzodiazepines okanye i-serotonin e-reuptake inhibitors
Ingxaki ye-Genetic - inxulumene nomtshintsho kwi-chromosome 19
Ukulahla ekutshintsheni umsebenzi othile weentsimbi kwi-brainstem xa usuqukela ekuvukeni ukulala

Ngubani oMngcipheko ongakumbi wokuphuhlisa iNtloko yeSyndrome?

Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuxhaphaza isifo sekhanda kunokuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini, ngokukodwa njengoko bekhulile ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. I-EHS ingaba yinto eqhelekileyo kubafundi abakhulile, ngokutsho kwesifundo esithile kwi- Journal of Sleep Research . I-EHS inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kulabo abahluphekileyo ukulala nokulala .

I-Exploding Head Syndrome ichongwa njani?

Kukho iimvavanyo ezimbalwa ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Omnye ubizwa ngokuba yiShedyuli yoLwabiwo-ndlebe oluHlanganisiweyo lweeNgcaciso zoButhathaka bokulala, olunceda oogqirha ukuba baxilonge ukuphazamiseka kokulala ngokwe-DSM-IV kunye noHlelo lweSizwe lwe-Sleep Disorders (ICSD-2).

Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulawula ezinye iinjongo ze-neurological, zokulala, okanye zeengqondo ezingakwazi ukulinganisa i-EHS njengale:

intloko
migraines
intloko yesifo
ukuduma kwentloko
isifo sokufa kwesantya
ingxaki yokulala
ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki emva kokudandatheka

I-Exploding Head Syndrome iphathwa njani?

Ngeli xesha, kunzima ukusho ukuba unyango lusebenza njani kwi-EHS. Unyango olungabandakanyi imishanguzo, njengemfundo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, nokuba yinto yonke umntu ayifunayo. Unyango lwezinye iintlungu zokulala, ezifana nokugula kwe-apnea , kunokunceda.

Imithi eye yazama ukuquka i-tricyclic antidepressant, clomipramine, okanye i- blocum-channel blocker , i-nifedipine. Amachiza anxamnye noxinzelelo njenge-carbamazepine okanye i-topiramate (i-Topamax) inokumiselwa. Iinkcukacha ezininzi zesayensi ziyadingeka nangona kunjalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uncedo lwenene lwamayeza.

Okukwintsusa

Ukuxhaphazeleka kwentloko yesifo yintlungu yokulala engadideka ngengxaki yesifo - intlukwano ebalulekileyo yokuba ukuxhaphaza i-head syndrome akubangaziintlungu zentloko.

Ukuba unesi sifo, iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba yimeko enobungozi (inobungozi), kwaye kukho izigulana ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba iimpawu ziphazamisayo.

_Imithombo:

_{I-American Academy ye-Sleep Medicine (ngo-2014).} _{Ukuxhaphaza iNtloko yeSyndrome-Imbonakalo kunye neNyaniso .} _{Ibuyiswe ngoMeyi 15 ku-2015.}

_{I-Evans, i-RW Ukuxhaphaza i-head syndrome elandelwa ukukhubazeka kokulala: i-migraine engaqhelekanga.} _{Intloko, 2006, 46: 682-683.}

_{Fulda, S., uHorakak, M., Muller, K., Cerny, L., Beitinger, PA kunye no-Wetter, ukuThuthukiswa kweTC kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweMunich Parasomnia Screening (MUPS): umbuzo wee-parasomnias kunye nokuziphatha kwelanga.} _{Somnologie .} _{2008: 12: 56-65.}

_{Inqabileyo B. Ukuxhaphaza kwentloko yesifo.} _{Ukuhlolwa kweMithi yokulala .} _{Dec (18): 489-93.}

_BA. _{Ukuxhaphazeleka kwentloko yesifo kuqhelekileyo kubafundi beekholeji.} _{J Sleep Res.} _{2015 uMar 13. I-doi: 10.1111 / jsr.12292.} _{[Epub ngaphambi kokuprinta]}

INKCAZELO: Ulwazi olukule ndawo lusezinjongo zemfundo kuphela. Akufanele isetyenziswe njengendawo yokunyamekelwa ngumntu ogqirha. Nceda ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane unyango kunye nonyango malunga nayiphi na impawu okanye imeko yonyango .