Ukuqonda amaLungelo akho ngelixa ugcina impilo yakho enempilo emide
Ngokuqhubela phambili kunyango kunye nokulawulwa kwe-HIV , abantu ngoku banokuphila ubomi obuvelisayo, okubandakanya ukubeka iinjongo zesikhathi eside kokubili kunye nomkhondo wakho. Kukho ke amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, xa uvakalelwa ukuba kufuneka uchithe ixesha lokuya kwikhefu lonyango okanye uzive ukuba impilo yakho inokuchaphazela imveliso yakho yemihla ngemihla.
Oku kunokuchaphazela njani umsebenzi wakho kunye nobumfihlo obungathanda ukuwugcina?
Ngaba kukho ukukhuselwa okukuvumela ukuba ugcine isikhundla sakho emsebenzini kunye nempilo yakho enhle kunye nentlalo-ntle? Kukho amaqiniso athile umntu osebenzayo kufuneka awazi kunye nocebisi umntu angalandela ukuze aqinisekise unyango olungcono kunyango ngelixa esebenza.
Ukuchaza imeko yakho yeHIV
Ingaba ungayibhengezi isimo sakho se-HIV kumqeshi wakho ngokupheleleyo. Akukho phantsi komthetho onyanzelekile ukwenza njalo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba i-HIV ayidluliswanga ngoqhagamshelwano oluqhelekileyo , awukho mngcipheko wokuthethelela abasebenzi bakho.
Xa kuthethwa oko, libala ubunzima kunye neengxaki xa ucinga ukuchazwa kwendawo yomsebenzi. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba luncedo kuwe. Ukuba uziva ukhuselekile kunye nabantu osebenza nabo, impendulo phakathi koogxa bakho ingakwazi ukuba "ayikho into enkulu."
Emva kwakho konke, ukudalulwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ukugcina isigulane, ukuvumela ukuba ugxininise emfanekisweni omkhulu-ubomi bakho kunye nekamva lakho-kunokuba udibanise i-HIV kwibhokisi layo elincinci.
Ngenye indlela, unokucinga ukuba akukhathazeki mntu, okanye ukuba impilo, ngokuqhelekileyo, ayikho into ekumele ixoxwe kuyo kwindawo yokusebenzela. Kulungile, naye.
Sekunjalo, abanye banokukuxelela ukuba unembopheleleko yokuziphatha ukuba uxelele umqeshi wakho ukuba unomsebenzi apho kunokungena kwigazi okanye kumanzi omzimba.
Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ungumpheki ophethe ukutya, umncedisi wamazinyo uhlambulula amazinyo, okanye ugqirha wezobugcisa odweba igazi. Inyaniso elula kukuba ezi ntlobo zeenkolelo azigcini nje kuphela, kodwa zikhubaza, zibonisa ukwesaba nokungazi okuqhubekayo nokuqhubela phambili i- HIV kunye nokucwaswa .
Umgca wecala kukuba umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwezi ngxaki awunakunyanzeliswa ukuba ungabikho, kungabalwa ambalwa, ukuba kukho na, a matyala axwebhu olukhuselekileyo. Kunzima ukufuna ukuba umqhubi weteksi abonakalise ukuhluthwa kwakhe ngenxa yokwesaba ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka xa uhlala kwisihlalo sokugqibela. Kubuqhetseba nje.
Kwakungekho mthethweni ukuba umqeshi acele okanye aze abuze malunga nesimo sakho se-HIV. Ukuba oku kwenzeka okanye uzive uphoqelelwe ukuba wenze ukudalulwa, qhagamshelana neqela lokukhuthaza abantu basekhaya okanye igqwetha elijongene nokucwaswa komsebenzi. Umnxeba wakho we- HIV / AIDS wendawo yengingqi unokukunceda ukuba uhanjiswe.
Amalungelo abasebenzi
Kodwa, kwakhona kwakhona, kuthekani ukuba ugule ngenxa yokugula okubangelwa yi- HIV okanye unobungozi emsebenzini ngenxa yonyango oluchanekileyo okanye umphumo wecala lomhlaza? Nangona kunokubakho iingeniso zokubhengezwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukuqonda amalungelo akho njengomqeshwa.
NgoSeptemba 1994, uSidney Abbott wavakashela iiofisi zikaDkt. Randon Bragdon, udokotela wamazinyo osebenza eMaine.
Olu hlobo lokutyelela oluqhelekileyo luya kubangela ukuba kube nokuphikisana okuza kugqiba phambi kwezigwebo zeNkundla ePhakamileyo ye-US.
Ngokutsho kwamaphepha enkundla, uDkt. Bragdon wenqaba ukugcwalisa isigxina sikaNksk. Abbott emva kokumxelela ukuba unentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Emva kweminyaka emine yeengxabano eziphikisanayo, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yagqitywa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba ama- American abakhubazekileyo (ADA) ayenzela ukukhusela abantu abaphila ne-HIV. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, abaqeshi ngoku sele bebophelelwe ngokomthetho ukuba benze "indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala" kubasebenzi babo, kubandakanywa nabane-HIV.
Ngaphantsi kwe-ADA, abaqeshi kufuneka bavumele ixesha elide emsebenzini ukuba bafune unyango.
Ukongezelela, abaqeshi kufuneka benze indawo yokuhlala ngokufanelekileyo malunga nokuhlelwa kwishedyuli, vumela ukubuyisela kwakhona kwizikhundla ezingenamntu ezilungele ukulungiswa komntu, kwaye kufuneka uthenge izixhobo eziya kumvumela umntu ukuba enze kakuhle umsebenzi wakhe.
Kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuba ucela indawo yokuhlala phantsi kwe-ADA, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane iinkcukacha zonyango ngokukhubazeka kwakho. Ukuthetha ngokusemthethweni nangokwemthethweni, ugqirha wakho akakwazi ukufihla isimo sakho se-HIV ukuba ukhubaze lwakho luhambelana ngqo ne-HIV.
Ukucebisa, qhagamshelana nabahlali baseMerika abakhubazekileyo beNkonzo yeziko leMfundo kwaye ufunde kabanzi nge- ADA njengoko kusebenza kubantu abaphila ne-HIV .
Umgangatho wezeMpilo
Abasebenzi abaninzi banokufumana i-inshorensi ngokusebenzisa abaqeshi, ngoku ngoku ngoku ukuba amashishini kunye nabasebenzi abayi-15 okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka benze njalo phantsi koMthetho wokuNakekelwa ongenakuncedo (ACA) .
Ngaphambi kokuba wamkele nawuphi na umsebenzi, buza malunga nokubonelela ngempilo kwaye ucele ukuba ubone incwadi yencwadana yomgaqo-nkqubo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa xa kufikeleleka kwirejista yokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Kwezinye iinqanaba zokukhawulela, ukuhlawulelwa ngokubambisana nemithi ethile ye-antiretroviral ingaba nzima. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unokuthi uxoxisane ne-inshurensi yamanqanaba aphezulu, hlawulela umahluko kwi-inshurensi yamanqanaba aphezulu, okanye ufumane iindlela zokuhlawula ngokukhawuleza ngomenzi wezilwanyana.
Kodwa kwakhona, khumbula, akudingeki ukuba uchaze isimo sakho se-HIV kunoma yintoni imeko ngaphandle kokuba ukhetha ukwenza oko ngokwakho. Abaqeshi abanqatshelwe ukuba benze nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nesimo sakho okanye babuze nayiphi na imibuzo ephathelene nokukhubazeka ngokwemiqathango ye-ACA.
Imithombo:
ISebe lezoBulungisa base-United States (i-USDOJ). "Abbott v. Bradgon." EWashington, DC; NgoJanuwari 15, 2015.
USDOJ. Umxholo wangoku we-Americans of Disability Act ka-1990 uquka iinguqu ezenziwe nguMthetho we-ADA Amendments Act ka-2008. "Matshi 25, 2009.
Jacobs, D. kunye no-Sommers, B. "Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuba zikhethe - Ukhetho olubi kwi-Marketplace." I-New England Journal of Medicine. NgoJanuwari 29, 2015; 372: 379-402.