Ukubonakalisa Okuyingqayizivele Imithi Yokuxhamla Kwemithi
Ukuzondwa kwesinye isinye seziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo kunye neyeza. Oku kuyingxenye ngenxa yobunzima besistimu ye-vestibular (inkqubo yakho "ye-dizzy") kwaye kulula ukuba into ethile ingahambi kakuhle. Enye into ebalulekileyo yintsimi yezinto ezithethwa ngabantu xa besithi bahlaziyekile, njengoko igama elithi "utywala" lungavela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Xa i-Dizzy iThemba i-Lightheadedness
Ukuba nomxholo onqabileyo kuthetha uhlobo lwezondlo zabantu abavakalelwa xa bephakamisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye banomuva wokugqithisa (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-pre-syncope). Le ntliziyo ivela kwingqondo engazange ifumane oksijini okwaneleyo, eyenziwa ngokuhamba kwegazi.
Ukufumana igazi ukuya kwingqondo, iqondo elithile linyanzeliso lifuneka ukuba unqobe ukutsalwa kwe-gravity. Ngaphandle kwelo xinzelelo, igazi liwa ebuchosheni, kwaye ukukhanya okungapheliyo okanye ukuphelelwa amandla kungabangela.
Kakade, ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphezulu kakhulu, landisa ingozi yakho kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo ezifana nesifo okanye isifo senhliziyo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, oogqirha banikezela ezininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango ukuze baphathe uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ( uxinzelelo lwegazi ). Ezi zonyango zisebenza ngamanzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, abanye bakwenza ukuba urinate ukuze kubekho umbane omncinci emzimbeni ukugcina uxinzelelo (i- diuretics ) kunye nokunyusa iindonga ze-artery ukunika igazi elinye indawo (i-vasodilators).
Abanye abantu banengcinezelo yegazi eyahluka kunabanye kulo lonke usuku. Ngoko ukuba oogqirha bebona umntu onjalo xa uxinzelelo lwegazi luphezulu, banokumisela imishanguzo yegazi. Xa uxinzelelo lwegazi luyaphantsi, luya kuphinda lugqithise, kwaye mhlawumbi lingabi nelanele ukufumana igazi kwingqondo, okubangelwa kukukhanya.
Yingakho oogqirha bahlala becela izigulana ukuba zirekhode iingcinezelo zegazi ekhaya, amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku iintsuku ezimbalwa, ngaphambi kokumisela imishanguzo yegazi.
Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukuba luhlobo olunobuninzi boluhlaza luquka i-tricyclic antidepressants kunye neminye imichiza yesifo sika-Parkinson .
Xa i-Dizzy imisela iDisequilibrium
Abanye abantu bathi bahlaziyekile xa bethetha ukuba baxakekile. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuxhamla kungenza kube nzima ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo. Amachiza anjengezinye i-antiepileptics inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-cerebellum-inxalenye yengqondo ejongene nokulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwethu. Ezinye izigwenxa ezibandakanya i-benzodiazepines okanye i-lithium. I-lithium, ngokukodwa, inokwaziwa njengefestile yonyango elincinci, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kukho umlinganiselo omncinane phakathi komthamo ongeyonyani ukuphatha ingxaki yomntu kunye nomthamo obangela imiphumo emitsha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu kwi-lithium kufuneka babe negazi legazi bavavanywa rhoqo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba ukuxilongwa kwegazi leyeza kunomda okhuselekileyo.
Xa i-Dizzy ixela i-Vertigo
I-Vertigo yintliziyo yokunyakaza, njengokuba ininzi lethu liye lahamba emva kokuhamba kwinqanaba lokuzonwabisa lokuzilibazisa okanye ukudibanisa ipaki.
I-Vertigo inokubangelwa yinkinga ngeendlebe zethu zangaphakathi, imbilini phakathi kweendlebe zangaphakathi kunye ne-brainstem, okanye ingqondo ngokwayo. Amachiza anjenge- antihistamines , i-benzodiazepines, okanye i- anticholinergics inokukhusela inkqubo ye-vestibular kwaye ingenza njalo ngendlela eyenza ukuzondla okanye ukungalingani. Amayeza anokuthiwa ngama-aminoglycosides, afana ne-gentamicin okanye i-tobramycin, anokuba nefuthe eliyingozi kwiindlebe zangaphakathi, ezikhokelela kwi-vertigo engunaphakade. Ezinye iziyobisi ezinokuba yingozi kwi-vestibular system ziquka i-quinine, i-chemotherapies ethile, i- salicylates njenge-aspirin, kunye ne- dioptics e-loop njenge-furosemide.
Xa i-Dizzy ixela ezinye izinto
Ixesha elidityanisiweyo lingaba lucacile ukuba abantu baya kuyisebenzisa ukubonisa phantse naziphi na izibonakaliso, kuquka ukubetha, ubuthathaka, ukudideka, nokunye. Ngenxa yoko, kunzima ukuluhlu zonke iziyobisi ezahlukileyo ezingabangela zonke ezi mpawu. Kufanelekile ukukhankanywa nangona iswekile ephantsi yegazi ingabangela ukuba izifo ezinxulumene ne-dizzy. Ngoko amayeza aphantsi kwamazinga e-glucose egazi, njengamachiza eesifo sikashukela, kufuneka aqwalaselwe nakwezinye iinkohlakalo xa umntu enesizotha.
Okukwintsusa
Xa uqwalasela ukuba ingxaki yokufumana isisu ngenxa yonyango, qwalasela ukuba ingxaki yaqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba isilwanyana esitsha sichazwe okanye i-dose yesigxina yanda. Ngamanye amaxesha, izihlandlo zithatha ixesha lokulimaza i-vestibular system, njengokuba kunjalo kwi-aminoglycosides - ngoko kungenokwenzeka ukuba ngaphambi kokuba impawu yokuzondla ivele.
Ukongezelela, utywala olusoloko lulandela ukuthabatha imithi ngokuqinisekileyo lusikrokra, kodwa uloyiko oluqhubekayo lunokubangelwa ziziyobisi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ingcinezelo yesicatshulwa egazini ihlala ihlala isondeleyo phakathi kwamanani, kunokungabi nokutshintsha okukhulu kwimiphumo emibi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukulungele ukukhumbula iingxaki ezichaphazelekayo zonyango kunye nokuxubusha ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwazo iziyobisi kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.
Imithombo:
Cianfrone, G., et al. (2011). Iziyobisi ze-Pharmacological ekunciphiseni i-ototoxicity, iimpawu ze-vestibular kunye ne-tinnitus: isicatshulwa esicatshulwayo esicatshulwayo. Ukuhlaziywa kweYurophu kwiSayensi zezoLimo kunye ne-Pharmacological Sciences , 15 (6): 601Y636.
Lempert, T. (2012). Ukuhlaselwa okuqhelekileyo kweNkathazo. I-Continuum , 18 (5) 1086-1101.
INKCAZELO: Ulwazi olukule ndawo lusezinjongo zemfundo kuphela. Akufanele isetyenziswe njengendawo yokunyamekelwa ngumntu ogqirha. Nceda ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane unyango kunye nonyango malunga nayiphi na impawu okanye imeko yonyango .