Indlela Yokuphatha I-Hip Dysplasia Kwiintsana
Intambo yePavlik isetyenziselwa unyango lwe- hip dysplasia kwiintsana. I-Hip dysplasia yimeko eyenzeka kwiintsana kwaye idale isakhiwo esingaqhelekanga sokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip. Unyango lwe-dysplasia lujolise ekubuyiseleni ukulungelelaniswa okuqhelekileyo kokubambisana kwe-hip ukuze uphuhliso luqhubeke ngokuqhelekileyo. Ezi zitshixo ezibalulekileyo zonyango olusebenzayo lwe-hip dysplasia zi:
- Ukubuyisela ukulungelelaniswa okuqhelekileyo kokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip (ukunciphisa umlenze)
- Ukugcina isalathisi esilungeleyo (ukugcina ibhola kwisiseko)
Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza okuyimfuneko ukufeza ezi njongo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokungazinzi kwintambo, ubudala bomntwana kunye nezinye izinto, unyango luyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Nangona kunjalo, unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-hip dysplasia, ngakumbi kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, kuthiwa yi-Pavlik harness.
Pavlik Harness
I-harlik ye-Pavlik ifanelekile kumntwana kwaye ibambe iqhosha layo kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ngokuchukumisa imilenze, kwaye ukuvumela ukuba amadolo awele ngaphaya, izibilini zigcinwe kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ngokwenza njalo, umxube we-hip uyancitshiswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye iziqhenqo ziya kufaka ngokuqhelekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo nokufanelekileyo kweharki yePavlik. I-harlik ye-Pavlik enzima kakhulu ingenza umonakalo omkhulu kumabhobho omntwana, kwaye i-harlik ye-Pavlik ekhululekile ayiyi kubamba iinqununu ngokufanelekileyo.
Iintsana ezifanelekileyo kwiharki yePavlik kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka okufanelekileyo kweso sixhobo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba iminyango ibanjelwe kwindawo efanelekileyo . I-harness igqityiwe kude kube yintsebenziswano ye-hip izinzile ngaphandle kokubakho. Ukuzinza kwendibano ye-hip kungahlolwa okanye ngumhloli okhangekileyo okanye ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.
Ukuba ihashe igqithwe ngumntwana, kwaye iinqumlo azibuyelanga kwisithuba esifanele kwisithuba se-hip ngaphakathi kweveki ezimbalwa okanye ngenyanga, i-harness kufuneka ikhutshwe kunye nonyango olucatshangelwayo. Ezinye iindlela zonyango zingabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesigxina esiqinileyo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-hip spica, okanye unyango oluphambili.
Iingxaki zePavlik Harness
I-harlik ye-Pavlik ngokuqhelekileyo ikhuselekile kakhulu, kwaye kaninzi isichenge sonyango kakhulu kwiintsana ezine-hip dysplasia. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo iguquguqukayo (ukugoba) izikhwebu ziphakame kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubangela umonakalo wento ngenxa yokuguqa ngokweqile kwiindawo zokunyakaza. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba abazali baqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwehishini. Enye inkxalabo kukuba ezinye iintsana zine-dysplasia yentuthuko engagqithiswanga ngokwaneleyo ngumbutho. Ezi ntsana kufuneka zithathe unyango oluthile olucatshangelwe ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okuhlangeneyo kwe-hip.
Imithombo:
UGuille JT, uPizzutillo PD, MacEwen GD "iDysplasia yophuhliso ye-Hip ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya kwiinyanga ezithandathu" J. Am. Acad. IOrn. Ugqirha., UJulayi / Agasti 2000; 8: 232 - 242.