Ama-Lasers asetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zonyango ukususela ekutyeni kwamehlo ukuya kwonyango lwe-prostate, ukunciphisa i-tumor, ukuchithwa kweentso, ukuchithwa kwezilwanyana, ukuhlinzwa kwesikhumba, kunye nokunye. Baphinde badlale indima yokuxilonga.
I-National National Library of Medicine ithi i-laser imisebe, njengoko isetyenziswa kwiyeza, incinci kwaye igxininise, evumela umboneleli wezempilo ukuba aphathe ngokuphepha indawo efuna kuyo-ngaphandle kokubandakanya izicubu ezijikelezayo.
Iindidi zeLasers ezisetyenziswe kwiMithi
Kwimakhulu yeendidi ze-laser, i- OSHA (i-Occupational Safety kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo kaRhulumente waseUnited States) iingxelo ukuba iisistim ezili-12 kuphela zisetyenziswa kwiyeza. Iinkqubo zeLaer zihlelwa ngokumalunga nomonakalo owenziwe kwamehlo kunye nesikhumba xa kuvezwa. Iinkqubo ze-Class 1, ngokwe-OSHA, azikwazi ukuvelisa amanqanaba omonakalo okonakalisayo xa zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Iinkqubo ze-4 zeklasi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinobungozi kwesikhumba nangamehlo xa ezi zibonakaliswe kwiibonda ezihambelana ngqo. Ngamanye amaxesha ii-lasers zinezinye iingozi nazo; umzekelo, izingozi zomlilo, ukutshatyalaliswa komonakalo, kunye / okanye i-laser-generated airborne contaminants.
I-Laser isebenza ngokutyhila iiseli kunye / okanye izicubu ekukhanyeni okubomvu nokufutshane ne-infrared. Uhlobo oluqineleyo lwe-laser, iCandelo le-4, lisetyenziswe ekutyunjeni kuba injongo yokuhlinzwa iguqula izicubu ze-biological. Iintlobo zonyango ezenziwe yi-laser 4 ye-laser zibandakanya ukususwa kwezinto ( ukutshatyalaliswa kokukhangela kwezicubu zomzimba,) ukusika, kunye nokuqhawula izicubu ngokushisa.
I-National National Library of Medicine ithi ngelixa i-laser ayifaki ingozi yempilo kwizigulane, okanye kubaqeshwa bezonyango abaphatha unyango, kufike ingozi efanayo yokuhlinzwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ezi ziquka intlungu, ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokukhwala. Ukufumana ukunyanga kwelaser ngokukhawuleza kunokusukela kwindlela yokuhlinzwa yendabuko.
Kodwa kuthekani malunga nononophelo lokunyangwa kwentamo okanye intlungu yangemva? Ngaba kukho inxaxheba kulolu hlobo lwonyango lokuphulukisa umlenze nokuhlaziya?
I-Laser Cold, i-Low Level Laser
I-laser yezinga eliphantsi, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-laser laser" isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, ngokukodwa kwiiofisi ze-chiropractic , ukususela kwiminyaka ye-1990. Abanye abatywala bezilwanyana basebenzise njengonyango olulandeleleneyo lweentlungu ezidibeneyo, ubuhlungu obukhulu kunye nobuhlungu obungapheliyo ngenxa ye-disc, kunye nokunye.
Ibizwa ngokuba yi-laser ebandayo ngoba i-boriti yi-Class 3B, ephakathi kobushushu obuphantsi kuneNqanaba le-4 elisebenzisa ukuhlinzwa (kwaye ichazwe ngasentla.)
Inkqubo ye-3B ye laser ingaba yingozi kwamehlo okanye kwesikhumba xa kuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye ne-boram, okanye kwiimeko ze-shiny, ezifana nezimo zokubukela izibuko. Kodwa, ngokuqhelekileyo, yindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Kulungile, kodwa ngaba kunciphisa intlungu? Izifundo zibonakalisa isithembiso esithile:
Ngokwe-meta-analysis ye-2012 eyavandlakanyiswa intlungu emva kokuba kusetyenziswe i-laser, olu unyango luye lwacetyiswa njengendlela yokwenza unyango olusisigxina kwiimpawu ze-musculoskelet kwaye luye lwafumana udumo ngenxa yokungabikho kwemiphumela emibi.
Kwimbiko yabo, "I-Paeck Pain Ubufakazi benkcazo," i-Bone and Joint Decade Task Force on Paeck Pain ifumaneka ukuba unyango lwe-laser low level benefit in the short term of pain for the neck.
Unyango olufanayo kwinqanaba elifanayo, ngokweMisebenzi yeCandelo, libandakanya uqeqesho loqeqesho, ukugqugquzela, ukunyanzelisa, ukuguqula umzimba, kunye ne-analgesics (oko kukuthi, intlungu iyanciphisa amayeza).
Imithombo:
Chung, H., Dai, T., Sharma, S., Huang, Y., Carroll, J., Hamblin, M. Amanqaku kunye neeBholts zeLerer level level (UkuKhanya) Unyango Ann Biomed Eng. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3288797/.
Iqela leThimba leQumrhu eliQhathanisiweyo leMinyaka. Intlungu Yobungqina Ubungqina besishwankathelo.2010. http://www.iwh.on.ca/system/files/documents/neck_pain_summary_2010.pdf.
Jang, H., Lee, H. Meta-Uhlalutyo lweempatho zoNcedo lweeNhlungu ngeLerer Irradiation kwiiNdawo eziHlangeneyo. I-Laser Surg. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3412059/.
Unyango lwe laser. MedlinePlus. ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. Julayi 2015. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001913.htm.
OSHA. Suite Suite. Ukusetyenziswa kweLaser Medical. I-website yeSebe leZebasebenzi laseMerika. https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/surgical/lasers.html.