Imfuneko yokuthotyelwa kwe-OSHA
I-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ineemfuno ezithile malunga nokulungiswa kokuqala kunye nokulungiswa kweCPR kwindawo yokusebenzela. Ezinye iindlela zokuthobela i-OSHA zidinga iintlobo ezithile zoshishino ukubonelela ngoqeqesho lokuqala kunye noqeqesho lweCPR kubasebenzi. Amashishini athile achazwe yi-OSHA:
- 1910.146 Iimvume ezifunekayo zeemvume eziViweyo
- 1910.266 Isihlomelo B: Imisebenzi yokuLungisa - Uncedo lokuqala kunye neCPR Training
- 1910.269 Ukuveliswa kwamandla oMbane, ukuThuthwa, nokuSasazwa
- 1910.410 Iziqinisekiso zeQela leDive
- 1926.950 Ukwakhiwa kweeNgqungquthela, i-Power Transmission, kunye nokuSasazwa
Ukongezelela kula ma shishini, i-OSHA standard 1910.151 ithi, "Umqeshi uya kuqinisekisa ukufumaneka ngokufanelekileyo kwabasebenzi bezonyango ngcebiso kunye nokubonisana kwimicimbi yempilo yezityalo." Ukuthobela "ukufumaneka ngokufanelekileyo kwabasebenzi bezonyango" kunokuthetha ukubonelela uqeqesho kubaqeshwa ukuba bancediswe unyango lwe-site.
Ingxenye (b) yesimfuneko esifanayo ithi, "Xa kungabikho i-infirmary, ikliniki, okanye isibhedlele esiseduze nendawo yokusebenzela esetyenziselwa unyango lwabasebenzi bonke abalimele, umntu okanye abantu baya kuqeqeshwa ngokwaneleyo ukuba banikeze kuqala uncedo. " Ngaphezu koko, i-OSHA isichaze "ukufuphi ukusondela" ukubhekisela kwimizuzu engama-4 ukuya kokulimala kunyango lwezempilo "Kwiindawo apho kubangelwa khona ukuphazamiseka, ukuphaphaka okukhulu, okanye ukusongela ubomi okanye ukukhubazeka ngokusisigxina okanye ukugula kunokulindela." Ukuba ukulimala okunje akuqhelekanga, ngoko i-OSHA ibona kunengqiqo ukufumana amaxesha okuphendula kwimizuzu eyi-15.
Ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zoqeqesho kwi-OSHA standard 1910.151 iquka iCPR kuphela njengesinconyiso, ngelixa imigangatho echazwe ngasentla apha kwiCPR kufuneka ifakwe.
Oku kukuchaphazela njani indawo yakho yomsebenzi?
Ukuba indawo yakho yokusebenzela idibene nenye yamashishini athile adweliswe apha ngasentla, kufuneka unikeze uqeqesho ekuncedeni lokuqala kunye neCPR ukuba ubuncinane umqeshwa omnye abe nako ukuphendula ngamaxesha onke.
Ukuba indawo yakho yokusebenzela ikhona nakwezinye izishishino, ukuthotyelwa kwe-OSHA kuthetha ukuba ukhangele amathuba okulimala kwishishini lakho. ISebe lezeMisebenzi, iWeb of Labor Statistics (website yeBSS) inikezela ngamanqaku okulimala kwamashishini amaninzi. Khangela i-shishini lakho kwiNgxelo ye-Summary ka-2004 (idatha yangoku ikhoyo).
Khumbula ukuba amashishini aneziganeko eziphezulu zokulimala kufuneka abe nokunakekelwa kwezonyango kumqeshwa kwisithuba semine ukuya kweyesithandathu. Ekubeni iinkonzo zonyango zongxamisekileyo zisebenzisa iimpendulo zemizuzu yesibhozo kwimimandla yamagosa amakhulu, abaqeshi kuma-industrial-injured high-needers need to provide training first aid to employees. Izihlandlo zokuphendulwa kwezigulane zasemaphandleni zide kakhulu. Ukuthotyelwa kwe-OSHA kubaqeshi kule mimandla-nangona ziphumo ezincinci zokulimala-kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba banikeze uqeqesho lokuqala lokuncedisa (kwaye mhlawumbi ukhethe umntu oncedo lokuqala). Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho weenkonzo zonyango ophuthumayo ukufumana ixesha lokuphendula elilindelekileyo leenombolo ze-911 kwindawo yakho.
Naluphi na uxhalabo malunga nokuthotyelwa kwe-OSHA kwishishini lakho kufuneka likukhuthaze ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala kunye noqeqesho lweCPR kubaqeshwa. Uqeqesho kufuneka lugcinwe rhoqo; U-OSHA ubonisa ukuhlaziywa koqeqesho lwezoxakeko ezisongela ubomi (CPR) rhoqo ngonyaka kunye nokuhlaziya uqeqesho lwezenzakalo ezingasongela ubomi (uncedo lokuqala) ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-OSHA ihlangene ne-American Red Cross (ARC) ukugqiba imigangatho yoqeqesho . I-ARC isincoma ukuhlaziya uqeqesho lokuqala lweemfuno zonyaka ngamnye kunye nokuhlaziywa kweCPR rhoqo ngonyaka.
Iikethi zokuNceda
Ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala kunye noqeqesho lweCPR yinto enye nje ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yokuqala yokunceda emsebenzini wakho. Abaqeshi bafuneka ukuba banike izixhobo kunye neempahla eziyimfuneko ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala. Ukuba abantu abathile kwindawo yakho yokusebenzela bachongwa ukuba baphendule unyango, umqeshi kufuneka ukuba aphuhlise inkqubo yokulawula i-pathogen.
I-OSHA standard 1910.151 (b) iphinda ithi umqeshi kufuneka abe "nezinto ezifanelekileyo zokuncedisa okokuqala ... zifumaneka ngokukhawuleza," nangona iimpahla zokuncedisa zokuqala ezingaboniswa.
I-OSHA ayinayo imfuneko emncinci, kodwa i-ANSI Z308.1-2003 zikhokelo ezifunekayo kwiiKhuse zoNcedo zokuQala zokuQala emsebenzini . Izinto ezidweliswe zijoliswe ukuba zibe yincinci kwindawo yokusebenzela yikiti yokuqala yokunceda . Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yokulimala, itekiti epheleleyo ngakumbi iyimfuneko. Iziphakamiso ze-OSHA azibandakanyi i- defibrillator yangaphandle (AED) yangaphandle , kodwa izikhokelo zokunakekelwa kweengqondo zengxakeko ezivela kwi-American Heart Association zincoma ii-AED kwiindawo ezininzi zoluntu.
Isicwangciso sokuLawula ukuPhumela
Abasebenzi abalindelwe ukuba badibene negazi okanye ezinye izinto ezinokuthi zithathelwanayo (izicubu zomzimba kunye namanzi) kufuneka zikhuselwe kwizifo eziguga igazi. Abaqeshi kufuneka bahlakulele isicwangciso sokulawula ukukhusela ukukhusela abasebenzi kwaye baphendule ngokubakho ngengozi.
Omnye entlanganisweni kufuneka abekwe njengegosa lesifo esithathelwanayo. Izikhokelo ze-OSHA ziquka iplani yokulawulwa kwezinto eziza kulungiswa kumbutho ngamnye. Nabani na umsebenzi ophethe igazi okanye ezinye izinto ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka asebenzise iziNgcaciso zeSizwe , ezibandakanya:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhawulela ezifana neziglavu zokuhlolwa kwezonyango, iimaski, ukukhuselwa kwamehlo , kunye neengubo xa kunxibelelwaniswa negazi okanye umbane wamanzi.
- Ukuhlamba izandla emva kokuba naluphi na uxhapha ngegazi okanye kumanzi omzimba, nokuba ngaba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokusebenza. Izandla mazihlambuluke kungekudala iiglavu zisuswe.
- Ukunyamekela ukuthintela ukulimala ukusuka ekuloleni, kuquka iinaliti kunye neentloko. Iiliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neentsika ze-scalpels akufanele ziphinde zifakwe kwakhona. Naluphina izinto ezibukhali ezihlambulukileyo ngegazi zibhekwa ngokuthi "ukutshitshiswa" kwiinjongo zokhuselo lwehlabathi jikelele. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umqeshwa uzinqumla ngeglasi ephukile, igalazi ithathwa njengesifo esithintekayo.
Kukho ezinye izicwangciso ezininzi ezifunekayo ukuba ziphunyezwe. Izinto ezonakaliswe ngegazi okanye kumanzi omzimba kufuneka zilahlwe kwiingxowa ezifanelekileyo ezibhalwe njengenkunkuma engcolileyo. I-Sharps ngokukodwa idinga ukulahlwa kwiibhotile ezinqabileyo ezinokuthi zichazwe ngokucacileyo njengenkunkuma engcolileyo.