Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal sisimo esiqhelekileyo
Uyazi ukuba bangaphi abantu abane-acid reflux? Konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela ochaza ngayo "i-acid reflux." Ukuba uthetha ngokukrakra kwamanye amaxesha - mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuphuza ngokwezinto zokutya okanye iziphuzo ezingazange zivumelane nawe - ke malunga nesithathu kwisithathu abantu banalo kanye ngonyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Enyanisweni, ukutshaya kweso sihlandlo sesinye seziganeko eziqhelekileyo zonyango abantu babika.
Okwangoku, ukuba uthetha ngesifo se-reflux ye-gastroesophageal okanye iGERD, abantu abambalwa banalo, kodwa kuseyona imeko eqhelekileyo. I-GERD ichazwa nje ngokuba yintlungu okanye ukuphindaphinda (xa ukutya okusesiswini sakho kubuyela emlonyeni wakho), kwaye kuyachaphazela phakathi kwe-18% kunye ne-28% yabantu abadala base-US. Oku kuthetha ukuba phakathi kwabantu abayizigidi ezingama-42 kunye nezigidi ezingama-64 e-US bafumana i-GERD.
Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa i-acid reflux, i- heartburn kunye ne-GERD ngokungafaniyo, kungenxa yoko kukho ukudideka xa ubuza ukuba bangaphi abantu abahluphekayo kwimeko. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi into oyibizayo, le ngxaki abaninzi abantu abaninzi banamava ngexesha lokuphila kwabo.
Izibonakaliso ezinokwenzeka ze-Reflux yeAidid
Xa une- acidi reflux , unokuva uvakalelo oluvuthayo esifubeni sakho (ngoko ke igama elithi "intliziyo" litshisa), kwaye unakho ukunambitha isisu esiswini kunye kunye nantoni na ukutya odla ukuyidla, ingakumbi kumqolo wakho.
Kungenxa yokuba i-valve phakathi kwesisu sakho kunye nesisu sakho-esithwala ukutya kwakho emlonyeni wakho kwisisu sakho - asivali kakuhle, kwaye uvumela ukuba iziqulatho zesisu zakho zihambe ngendlela engafanelekanga, buyele emlonyeni wakho.
Nge-GERD, uya kuba nale mpawu engapheliyo.
Izikhokelo zoogqirha abaphatha imeko yefowuni yokuxilongwa kweGERD xa isigulane sinempawu emninzi kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngeveki, okanye iimpawu ezinzima ukuya kweyodwa ubuncinane ngeveki.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-GERD ngaphandle kokuba unempawu zokuguquka okanye i-acid reflux. Kule meko, uya kuba neempawu ezahlukileyo: unokuba uzive ngathi unomphefumlo okanye unenkinga yokuphefumla, unokuba nobunzima bokugwinya, okanye unokuba nomkhuhlane owomileyo. Thetha ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu, njengoko unyango lweGERD lunokunceda.
Wonke umntu unokufumana i-GERD
Nabani na onokufunyanwa ngeGERD, ukususela ekusaneni ukuya ekugugile. Ipesenti yabantu abanemeko iyahluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla jikelele, nangona kunjalo, kwaye abo baseNyakatho Melika baxhomekeka ngakumbi kwimeko.
Abantu baseYurophu, amaMpuma aphakathi, kunye nabemi baseMzantsi Melika banamazinga aphakamileyo: eYurophu, phakathi kwe-9% kunye no-26% yabantu abadala bahlangabezana nemigangatho yokufunyaniswa ne-GERD, njengabantu abangama-33% abantu abadala eMiddle East kunye nama-23% yabantu abadala abahlala eMzantsi Melika. Okwangoku, isantya se-GERD kubantu abadala base-East Asia kuphela malunga no-2% ukuya kuma-8%, kwaye abantu abadala base-Australia, ngaba ngu-12%. Abantwana kuyo yonke imimandla banamazinga amaninzi aphantsi kweGERD kunabantu abadala.
Ukuba uGERD ingabonakali njengento enkulu, kodwa ukuba unempawu, kufuneka uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngabo. I-GERD inokubeka engozini kwimeko enzulu ebizwa ngokuba yi- Barrett , apho i-lining of your oophagus ibonakaliswe ekudibanisaneni ne-acid acid. Ukwasemngciphekweni ophezulu kumhlaza wesifo, nangona kunjalo akunqabile.
Imithombo:
El-Serag HB et al. Ukuhlaziywa kwi-epidemiology yesifo se-reflux ye-gastro-oesophageal: ukuhlaziywa okucwangcisiweyo. Gut. 2014 Juni; 63 (6): 871-80.
IsiSeko samaZwe esiSebenzi seMisebenzi yokuThatya kwesisu. Ukuguquka komlilo: Akukho nto enokuyenza ngeFayili yenkcazelo.
Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Izikhokelo zokuxilongwa kunye nokulawulwa kwesifo se-reflux yesifo se-gastroesophageal. I-American Journal yeGastroenterology . 2013 Mar; 108 (3): 308-28.
ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. Iphepha lephepha leGERD.