Ingqwalasela ye-Orthopedic Surgery
Utyando lwe-orthopedic lugqirha lwezokwelapha oluqhuba unyango lwe-musculoskelet system. Oku kubandakanya amathambo, amaqhina, imisipha, iintambo, iigaments, kunye neentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Oogqirha bama-orthopedic benza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunyangwa nokugqithiswa kwemibandela yokujongana neengxaki zesistim, ngoko ke isizathu sokuba ungathunyelwa kuso sinokuthi sihluke kakhulu kunomhlobo.
Ugqirha lwe-Orthopedic I-Subspecialties
Kule minyaka, intsimi yezinzwa ze-orthopedics iye yandise ukuba idibanise i-special-specialties kunye nokunyangwa kweengxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo zezigulane ze-musculoskeletal kwizigulane zonyaka. Ezinye zeengcali eziqhelekileyo ezilawulwa ngamathambo ziquka:
- Inyawo kunye nokuhlinzwa kwamagqabi
- Utyando lwezandla
- Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Hip & knee
- Amathambo omzimba
- Iziphazamiso zesithintelo
- Iyeza lemidlalo
- Utyando lwentlungu
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Kutheni i-Salespeople kwi-OR ngexesha leNtsholongwane yakho yokuBulala?
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Yintoni omele uyayizi malunga nokutshintshwa okuhlangeneyo Ukuba unesifo sikashukela
Kukho ezinye iimeko kunye neengcali ezizodwa ziphinda ziphathwe ngamathambo. Ukongezelela, kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nezinye iingcali zezokwelapha eziquka i-neurosurgeons, oogqirha beeplastiki, i-rheumatologists kunye nama-podiatrists.
Oogqirha bama-orthopedic kufuneka basebenze ngokusondelelana nabanye oogqirha ukuze bakwazi ukulawula iingxaki ezinzima. Nsuku zonke, ndisebenza ngokuthe ngqo kunye noogqirha bezonyango, oogqirha bezingane, i-anesthhesiologists, kunye negumbi lokuphucula izigulane, umzekelo. Ukongezwa, ama-orthopedists asebenza kunye nabanye oogqirha abangewona ugqirha kuquka nabancedisi boogqirha, abaqeqeshi bezemidlalo, abachwephesha bamazinyo, abahlengikazi kunye nabanye.
Iindidi Eziqhelekileyo Zokuhlinzwa
Uninzi lweendlela zokuphanda ngamathambo lubandakanya amathambo okanye amanxube. Olunye utyando lunokuthi luqhutywe i- arthroscopically (ngokujonga ngaphakathi kwintsebenziswano kunye nekhamera), abanye ngokubhekiselele kwimibono encinci , kanti abanye banokubakho okukhudlwana, okuninzi okubangelwayo.
Ezinye zeenkqubo zonyango zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukulungiswa kwe-ACL, ukulungiswa kwamadoda kunye nokuguqula amadolo. Unokufunda okungakumbi malunga nalezi kunye nezinye iinkqubo ngokuhlola oku manqaku aluncedo:
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ininzi yabantu abaphathwa ngophrotheji wamazinyo akufuneki ukuba baye ekamelweni lokusebenza unyango. Ngelixa abaninzi banengqondo yokuba unyango uphumelele ingxaki idinga ukulungiswa kocwangco, akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Enyanisweni, ezininzi iingxaki zomzimba zonyango zingaphathwa kakubi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimeko apho ukhetho olungcono lunokuba yinkqubo yophando.
Iingozi zobungqina be-Orthopedic
Kukho iingozi ezinxulumene nophando olunyango kunyango naluphi na ixesha lwenziwa.
Nangona kaninzi iingozi ezi zihlala zilawulwa, kwaye ezininzi iinkqubo zikhuselekile kakhulu, zikhona iingxaki ezinokuthi uziqonde ukuba uceba ukuhlinzwa ngethambo.
Naliphi na ixesha utyando lwenziwa, ezininzi izigulane ziza kuba nolunye uhlobo lwe-anesthetic. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezinyathelo ze- aneshesia zeenkqubo zamathambo ezivela kwi-anesthesia yendawo ukuya kwi-anesthesia jikelele, eneendlela ezininzi phakathi. Hayi zonke iintlobo ze-anesthesia eza kusebenza kuyo yonke into yokuhlinzwa, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iinketho oziqwalaselayo. Kwabanye abantu, uhlobo oluthile lwe-anesthesia lunokuthi lubhekwe lukhuselekile. Ingozi ye-anesthesia incike kwizinto eziliqela ezibandakanya uhlobo lwe-aneshesia, ezinye iimeko onokuba nazo (i- comorbidities yakho yezokwelapha), kwaye utyando lwenziwe.
Omnye umngcipheko oqhelekileyo wobuchopho obunokuthi ukhulelwe . Oku mhlawumbi ixhaphake kakhulu kwii gulane malunga nokuhlinzwa okuzayo. Izifo emva kokuhlinzwa kungase kube lula ukulawula; ngamanye amaxesha bangadinga iinkqubo zonyango ezongezelelweyo kunye nokunyangwa kwexesha elide.
Kukho amanyathelo onokuyithatha xa unomsebenzi wokupasa umlomo oya kunceda ukunciphisa ithuba lokuba nesifo.
Omnye umngcipheko oqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokugqirha ngamathambo yi- clot blood . I-clot yegazi inokuyifumba kwimithanjeni yakho, ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yi- thrombosis enzulu (DVT) . Ngamanye amaxesha ii-DVTs ziyakwazi ukufuduka zivela emithanjeni kwaye zihambe emiphakeni apho zingabangela ingxaki enkulu yokuphefumula ebizwa ngokuba yi- pulmonary embolism (PE) . Ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha wakho uya kuncomela unyango olunjengokunyanzeliswa, ukugqugquzela, okanye abaxakeli begazi ukukhusela ama-blood clots ekufakeni.
Ukubuyiselwa kwi-Orthopedic Surgery
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokuhlinzwa kwamathambo kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ethile eyenziwa ngugqirha wakho. Uninzi lweenkqubo zibandakanya uhlobo oluthile lwe- post-optic surgery ukuze kuphinde lube nokuhamba kunye kunye nokubuyisela amandla ekupheleni. Ukongezelela, iimeko ezininzi zamathambo zilandelwa ngamashishini ahluphekileyo okanye ukusebenza komphetho. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abaninzi abanomkhumbi we- rotator belila ehlombe labo bahlawule iinyanga okanye ngaphezulu.
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Kutheni Ungeke Ufune I-Cortisone Shots Ku-Achilles Tendon
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Le nkqubo yokuTywala isetyenziselwa ukususa izicubu ezingekho emzimbeni ezivela kwiQumrhu
Ukuze ubuyisele i-mechanical mechanic yeepaji, akufuneki nje ukuba iindwangu zimele ziqwalaselwe, kodwa ezinye izihlunu kunye namalungu amaninzi ajikelezileyo angadinga unyango.
Ubuhlungu buqhelekileyo emva kwenkqubo yokucoca ngamathambo, kodwa kukho iindlela ezingcono kunye nokulungelelanisa ukulawula intlungu emva kokubakho kwixesha elidlulileyo. Amagqirha angakumbi asebenzisa i-anesthetics yendawo ende, iiblokhi zesigodi, kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula intlungu kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokunyanga imichiza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bazama ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithi yonyango emva kokuhlinzwa. La mayeza anemiphumo emibi kakhulu kwaye angenza umlutha, ngoko asebenzise nje ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa kwamathambo.
Izinto Ezintathu Ukuze Ukwazi Ngaphambili Ngaphambi Kokugqithwa
Yintoni ongayilindela: Qinisekisa ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni inqubo yakho echaphazelekayo kwaye uyilungiselele ngokubuza imibuzo emihle ngogqirha wakho . Ukuqinisekisa ukuba unezixhobo, amayeza kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko oyakuzifuna emva kokuba unyango oluthatyathwa ngaphambili kwexesha luyakunceda kakhulu. Bhala phantsi nayiphi na enye imibuzo oyenayo ugqirha wakho kwaye uthathe uluhlu ekuqeshweni kwakho. Xa ugqirha wakho ekunika iimpendulo, qiniseka ukubhala phantsi impendulo ukuze ungalibali.
Iintlobo ze-Anesthesia : Kukho iinketho ezininzi ze-aneshesia kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuhlinzwa. Ayikho yonke into enokusebenza ngayo yonke inkqubo yokupasa, kwaye ezinye iindlela ezinokuthi zikhusele izigulane ezithile. Xoxa ngeyona nto ingcono kakhulu kwinkqubo yakho yokugulisa kunye nogqirha wakho kunye ne-anesthesiologist.
Izindlela Zokukhusela Ukukhulelwa: Unokukunceda ukukhusela intsholongwane . Yazi indlela yokunyamekela isikhumba sakho ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Landela imiyalelo yakho ye-operesheni xa unyamekela ibhanji yakho kwaye ugcine indawo yokucoceka ihlambulukile. Qinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iinkonzo zonyango okanye abahlobo kunye nosapho abaya kutyelela uhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokudibana nawe.
> Umthombo:
> I-American Academy ye-Orthopedic Surgeons. OrthoInfo. http://www.orthoinfo.org/menus/orthopaedics.cfm. Kufike ngoJulayi 2016.