Unyango lweZonyango zokuPhathwa kwamaKnee kunye nokulimala

Ukuhlinzwa ngokugqithiseleyo kusetyenziswa rhoqo ekunyanga kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela ukuba ubuhlungu bugule . Nangona unyango olungapheliyo luzama ukunyango lokuqala, kukho imeko apho ukuhlinzwa kwamadolo kube yonyango olucetywayo okanye oluyimfuneko. Funda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlinzwa kwamadolo kunye neemeko eziphathekayo kangcono nganye.

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I-Arthroscopy yokuCoca i-Meniscus ehlulwe

I-Meniscectomy igama elisemthethweni lotyando olubandakanya ukususwa kwesahlulo se-meniscus cartilage ukusuka emadolweni . I-meniscus yinto ebangela ukutshitshiswa kwe-cartilage ehlala phakathi kwethambo iphelile ukubonelela ukuxhaswa kunye nenkxaso. Iindoda ezincinci zezinye iinyembezi ziyakuncitshiswa ukuze zithintele iimpawu ze-meniscus eziqhekekileyo.

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Ukulungiswa kweMeniscus

Ukulungiswa kwe- meniscus yinkqubo yophenyo eyenziweyo ukulungisa i-meniscus ewonakele. Ukulungiswa kwe-meniscus kunokubuyisela isifo esivamile samadolo kwaye sinokugqithisa ixesha elide xa uphumelele. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiswa kwe-meniscus kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubuyiselwa kukude, kwaye, ngenxa yokunikezelwa kwegazi kwi-meniscus, akunakwenzeka njalo.

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Ukukhululwa kwexesha

I-kneecap ihamba isenyuka iphantsi kwehla kwethambo lethanga kwi-groove ye-cartilage. I-kneecap iyakuthatyathwa ngaphandle kwe-grooves, okanye inokuthi ihambe kwindawo yokudla, ibangela intlungu ngokuguqulwa kwamadolo. Ukukhululwa ngokusemthethweni kwenziwa ukuba kukhululeke iigaments ezidonsa i-kneecap ngasemva kwe-groove.

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Plica Excision

I-plica iyintsalela yezicubu ezishiywe ukusuka ekukhuleni komntwana. Ekuphuhlisweni kokuqala, idolo lakho lahlulwa ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Abahluli bamacandelo balahleka ngokukhawuleza kwexesha, kodwa intsalela esele ihlala. Xa le ntsalela ithambo libalaseleyo, libizwa ngokuba yi-plica. Xa i-plica isicasulayo, ibizwa ngokuba yi- plica syndrome . I-plica resection isenziwa ukuze kususwe le tissue.

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I-Meniscus Transplant

Ukuguqulwa kwe-Meniscus kubandakanya ukubeka i-meniscus kwisigulana somnikeli kumntu oye waxhaswa i-meniscus. Isigulane esifanelekileyo sokufakelwa kwe-meniscus ngumntu osuswe ngumntu we-meniscus, kwaye emva koko uqala ukuhlakulela ubuhlungu emadolweni. Ukufakelwa kwe-Meniscus akukwenziwe ukuba kubekho i-meniscus yeqabunga, kunoko kwenziwa xa ukususwa kwe-meniscus yonke kubangele intlungu eqhubekayo emadolweni.

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I-ACL Yokwakhiwa kwakhona

Ingqungquthela yomhlaba , okanye i-ACL, yenye yezona ezine zigulane zamadolo. I-ACL ibaluleke kakhulu ekuzinzileni kwamadolo, kwaye abantu abalimaza ii-ACL zabo bahlala bekhalaza ngeempawu zamadolo abo banikela phantsi kwabo. Ngoko ke, izigulane ezininzi ezigcina i-ACL izinyembezi zikhethwa ukuba zonyango olwenziwe ngolu hlobo.

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Microfracture

I-microfracture yindlela yokuthengwa kwenzelwe ukujongana nomonakalo we-cartilage ngaphakathi kwidolo. I-microfracture ibangela impendulo yokuphilisa ukwenzela ukuba i-cartilage entsha yenziwe apho kwakukho i-gap kwi-cartilage. Iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-microfracture ziquka ukuba le nto isebenza kwimimandla emininzi yomonakalo (kungekhona ukulahleka kwe-cartilage) kunye ne-cartilage yokuphilisa ayifani nokufana ne-cartilage eqhelekileyo.

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I-Patellar / Quadriceps Tendon Repair

Ithenda ye-patellar kunye ne-quadriceps tendon phambi kwexolo elihlangeneyo lenzakaliswe, kubangela ukulahlekelwa kwamandla omlenze wongezwa. Xa ithenda ithatywe, izigulane zinenkinga enzima yokulungisa idolo. Ukunyanga kwethenda ye-patellar okanye i-quadriceps tapeon rupture iphantse ihlaziywe ukucoca.

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Ukutshintshwa okuKhethekileyo

Ukutshintshelwa ngamadolo okukhethayo kukukhetha kwiintlobo ezithile ze- arthritis . Xa ukulahleka kwe-cartilage kuphelelwe kwincinci encinci yamadolo, kulungele ukutshintshela isabelo esipheleleyo sendibano. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko apho i-arthritis ixhaphake kakhulu, ukutshintshwa kwedolo ngokugcwele kuyakufuneka kwenziwe. Ukuguqulwa kwamadolo ekhethekileyo kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo njengoko utyando lwe-robhotic uncediswa ngakumbi.

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Ukuguqulwa KwamaKnee Replacement

Xa kugqitywa idolo , ithambo kunye ne-cartilage ekupheleni kwethambo lethanga (femur) kunye ne-top shin bone (tibia) zisuswe. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo zokudala izakhiwo ezingakwazi ukufaka ngokufanelekileyo ukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukufakelwa kwendawo yokutshintshwa kwamadolo kunye nesiplastiki kufakwa kwi-artidi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ye-cartilage ngaphantsi kwe-kneecap, ubude be-kneecap bungatshintshwa.

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