Izifo ezinokuthi zichaphazelekayo ziyakuthinta njani ukuba iArthritis ithathwa njani
Amagama athi "ukunyaniseka" kunye "neemeko ezinzima" ziyimigqirha yonyango. Ukuxhatshazwa kubhekisela kwisifo okanye izifo ezininzi okanye izimo ezenzeka kunye neminye imeko kumntu ofanayo ngexesha elinye.
Iimeko ezibhekisiwe ukuba i-comorbidities zihlala zihlala ixesha elide okanye zihlala zingapheliyo. Enye imigaqo esetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo kunye nokungahambisani nokubandakanya iimeko ezikhoyo, imeko ehamba ngokubambisana, i-multimorbidity, okanye imeko ezininzi ezingapheliyo.
Ukuxhatshazwa kunye neArthritis
Ukusebenzisa i- rheumatoid arthritis njengomzekelo, kukho izidalwa ezinxulumene nesi sifo esingabonakaliyo. Le yimiqathango echaphazela amalungu omzimba ngaphandle kwamalungu. Ezi zinto zivame ukuba zenzeke ngamaxesha aphezulu kunokuba kulindelwe kuluntu oluqhelekileyo.
Ezi zibandakanya iimeko ezifana neengqungquthela zengqungquthela zengqungquthela , i- vasculitis , neuritis, i- Sjogren's syndrome kunye ne-Felty's syndrome. Nangona le miqathango ayitholakali kubo bonke abantu abane-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, xa bekhona, banokuchaphazela unyango.
Izimo ze-Comorbid zingabandakanya nezifo kunye neemeko ngaphandle kweemeko ze-rheumatic . Ingabhekisela kwi-arthritis kunye nesifo sikashukela , isifo senhliziyo, okanye umdlavuza . Ukuxhatshazwa kungakhokelela ekuphuhliseni uxinzelelo kunye nokudandatheka njengoko abantu bejamelana neyeza ezininzi kunye neendleko ezikhulayo ezinxulumene nazo.
Izibalo zoLungiso
Ngokutsho kwamaziko okuLawula nokuLawula (i-CDC), phantse isiqingatha sabadala e-United States abane-arthritis banomnye ubunzima obunzima.
Nangona isifo senhliziyo sisona siqhelekileyo, isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala, i-cholesterol ephezulu, kunye nezimo zokuphefumula ezingapheliyo ziphezulu kwoluhlu.
I-CDC ibonise ukuba eUnited States:
- Amaphesenti angama-49 abantu abadala abanesifo senhliziyo babenomdla we-arthritis.
- Amaphesenti angama-47 abantu abadala abanesifo sikashukela nabo babe ne-arthritis.
- Amaphesenti angama-31 abantu abadala abanama-arthritis.
Kutheni Kukho Ukuxhatshazwa Ngokuvumelana NeArthritis?
Akukho mpendulo echanekileyo malunga nokuba kutheni ukuba abantu abane-arthritis babe neengxaki. Ukucacisa kubhekiselele kwizinto ezinobungozi ezingaguqukiyo kunye neemeko ezinobungozi ezingaguqukiyo ezinxulumene ne-arthritis kunye neengxaki. Ngamanye amazwi, banezinto ezifanayo.
Ubudala ngumzekelo wengozi engekho engaguquguqukiyo eya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kunye nobuninzi. Ukunyameka nokubhema yimizekelo yezinto ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zilungiswe. I-CDC igxininise ukubaluleka kokuhlala ngokusebenzayo ukuze kuncedwe i-arthritis kunye ne-comorbidity.
Nangona kugxininiswa ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo:
- Abantu abayi-1 kwabangama-5 abaphelelanga ngesifo senhliziyo okanye isifo sikashukela kuphela.
- Abantu aba-1 kwabangama-3 abaphelelanga ngokwenyama kunye nesifo senhliziyo okanye isifo sikashukela kunye ne-arthritis comorbidity.
I-Arthritis ibonisa ngokucacileyo umthwalo wokulawula le miqathango.
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zoLungiso
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxhatshazwa kuhlanganiswe nokudakalisa iziphumo zempilo, isidingo sokonyango olunzima kunye nokulawulwa kwezifo, kunye neendleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo ephezulu.
Akuyinto engavamile ukuba ijongane nokulawulwa kwezimo ezingapheliyo. Ingxelo, malunga neepesenti ezingama-77 ze-Medicare imali eya kubantu abaneemeko ezimbini okanye ezingapheliyo.
Abaxhamli be-Medicare abaneemeko ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu bangama-11 ekhulwini kuphela, kodwa ixabiso liphantse malunga ne-41 ekhulwini.
Enye into abaphandi abaye bayicinga ngayo, ngokubhekiselele kwintlanzi, kulandelelana kweemeko. Kungabonakala ukuba sisiphi isifo esenzeka kuqala. Umzekelo, ukwazi ukuba i-arthritis okanye ukudandatheka okuqala kuqala kunokuba nefuthe ngokuphathelele isifo, ukuhlaziya, kunye nonyango.
Xa ukhetha kwiinketho zonyango malunga neengcipheko, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye ucinge ngokucacileyo unyango oluchasayo. Ukusebenzisa unyango othile kwimeko enye kunokunyanzelisa enye.
Into onokuyenza
Abaphandi banokukhathazeka ngokunyuka kwama-comorbidity kubantu abane-arthritis. Njengabantu baseMelika abaneminyaka yobudala, bajonga iindlela zokunciphisa imiphumo yokuphathwa kwezimo ezingapheliyo.
Unyango lwemiqathango emininzi lunokubandakanya iingcebiso zezokwelapha eziphikisanayo, iindleko ezandisiweyo, kunye neemvavanyo zokuphinda ziphindwe okanye iziphumo zonyango ezingalunganga. Uluntu lwezonyango luyaqonda le nto kwaye oogqirha abaninzi basebenzayo kwindlela yokugulisa isigulane.
Ukuba uneminye imiqathango kunye ne-arthritis, thetha ugqirha kunye neqela leenkonzo zezempilo ngeendlela zokujongana neengxaki ojamelana nazo. Ukwandisa imisebenzi yomzimba, ukudibanisa ugqirha lwezonyango kunye neemvavanyo, kwaye ukulawula kakuhle imichiza zimbalwa zeziphakamiso.
Iimeko zonke zihlukileyo kwaye nangona abanye abantu bebaluleka kwiimeko zabo zempilo ezahlukeneyo, oku akusiyo ingcamango engcono. Kunconywa ukuba usebenze noogqirha bakho ukuceba isicwangciso sezempilo esichazela impilo yakho yonke. Oku kungakhokelela kumgangatho ophezulu wobomi.
Imithombo:
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Ulwabiwo. Iinkcukacha kunye nezibalo. Arthritis. 2017.
I-MaCurdy, i-Bhttacharya J. Inselele ekulawuleni i-Medicare Ukuchitha: Ukunyanga izigulane eziPhakamileyo. Acumen, LLC / IiNkonzo zeMedare neeNkonzo zeMedicaid. 2014.
I-KA, uBrady TJ, uHelickick CG. Akukho Mntu Obulalayo Obudala: Indlela Elungelelanisiweyo Yokulwa Nezilwanyana Nezifo ZamaRheumatic. Ukunyamekela kweArthritis noPhando. 2017; 69 (1): 1-4.
Valderas JM, et al. Ukuchazwa kweCorbidity: Impembelelo yokuQondwa kweeNkonzo zeMpilo nezeMpilo. Ama-Annals of Medicine Family. 2009 Julayi; 7 (4): 357-363. i-doi: 10.1370 / afm.983