Usulelo luyinkxalabo yokuhlinzwa okwesaba kakhulu kwizigulane kunye nodokotela ohlinzayo. Ngoxa kungekho mntu oya kutyando elindele ukusuleleka, ininzi isigulane sifuna ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukukhusela lo mngcipheko wokuhlinzwa. Ithuba lokusuleleka emva kokuhlinzwa lithembele kwizinto eziliqela, ezinye zazo zilawulwa lula ngaphezu kwabanye. Ngoko unokwenza ntoni (okanye uqinisekise abanye ukuba benze) ukuqinisekisa ukuba unako ithuba eliphantsi kakhulu le nkcenkcesha eyenzekayo?
Kukho imimandla emithathu abantu abajolise kuyo xa bethatha amanyathelo okuthintela usulelo:
- Ukuxhotyiswa kweMpi: Oku kuthetha ukuba isigulane esiphantsi kokuhlinzwa (umphathi) sisona simo sengqondo esona sigqirha. Ukulawula utywala lwezonyango (iimeko ezigulisa isigulane), ukuphepha ukuziphatha okunyusa umngcipheko, kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo efanelekileyo, zonke iindlela zokuthintela usulelo.
- Ukunciphisa ama- bacterium : Iibhaktheriya zihlala esikhumbeni, kwaye xa zithethwa, ezo bhaktheriya zingangena emzimbeni. Kukho amanyathelo amaninzi ayenziwa ukwenzela ukunciphisa ibhakteria kubalo emzimbeni ngaphambi kokungena kwigumbi lokusebenza.
- Ukulawulwa kwezilonda: Ukulawula indawo yokuhlinzwa, kubandakanywa ngaphambi kokusebenza, ngexesha lotyando, nangemva kokuhlinzwa, ngelixa isilonda siphulukisa, zonke iindlela zokuphucula ulawulo lwesilonda.
Ukuthintela kubalulekileyo ekulawulweni kwezifo ezikhuselweyo.
Nangona ingozi yokuphululwa kwentsholongwane emva kokuvuthwa ingancinci, imiphumo ingaba nzima. Nazi ezinye iinqununu onokuzisebenzisa ukukunqanda ukusuleleka ngexesha lotyando lwakho.
UkuCanda
Ukukhutshwa kweenwele kufuneka kwenziwe kwangoko ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (kungekhona ubusuku obuphambili) kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe nge-clippers kunokuba i-razor.
Amagqirha amaninzi ancomela isitya kunye nesepha ye-antiseptic ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-klorhexidine iiphini okanye isepha kuhanjiswa ngamaziko amaninzi aphethwe kwaye ingaqalisa iiyure okanye iintsuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Antibiotics
I-antibiotics ayinakufuneka kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokugonywa. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka yini ukuhlinzwa kwakho. Ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo, ukuba ukufakelwa kwesinyithi (njengokwenziwa komlenze okanye ukuguqula amadolo) kusetyenziswa, ngoko kufuneka i-antibiotics isetyenziswe. Ukuba i-antibiotics iyadingeka, kufuneka inikezwe kwangaphakathi kweyure eli-1 ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokucoca. I-antibiotics ingadinga ukuqhubeka emva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, i-dose ye-antibiotics elawulwa ngaphambi kokuba utyando lubaluleke kakhulu.
Igumbi lokuSebenza
Buza inani labasebenzi kwigumbi lokusebenza ukuba lilinganiselwe kulabo abafunekayo kwinkqubo; ukugqithiswa kwezithuthi kwi-OR kufuneka kuphetshwe. Kwakhona, cela ukuba ubushushu be-OR bugcinwe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle kwabanye abantu OKANYE nabasebenzi ukuba izinga lokushisa elincinci linciphisa ingozi yokusuleleka. Oku akunjalo. Umngcipheko we-Infection unciphisa xa umzimba uhlala ufudumele.
Inxeba / Ukunakekelwa kweeBhanji
Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungayinceda njani ibhanki emva kokusebenza. Ngokukodwa, cela ugqirha ukuba ufuna ukususa i-bandage kwaye xa ungayifumana imboleko emanzi.
Ukuba unengxaki kwi-bandage yakho, fownela ugqirha wakho ngemiyalelo.
Kwabafihlayiyo
Ukugcinwa kwezinga eliqhelekileyo le-glucose yegazi kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lotyando kunye nexesha lokuhamba emva. Amanqanaba aphakanyisiweyo weeshukela egazini adibene nomngcipheko ophezulu wokusuleleka kokusuleleka. Kwimiqathango ethile yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ngamathuba aphezulu okusuleleka, okanye ukuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu yentsholongwane, abaninzi abagqirha abanako ukuqhutyelwa ngophengululo kwabashukela besifo sikashukela abangazange balawulwe kakubi kwizinga leshukela legazi.
Jonga Iimpawu Zokugula
Iimpawu zentsholongwane zibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukubola kunye nokukhupha.
Kwakhona ujonge ubomvu malunga ne-incision. Kuqhelekile ukuba ube nomlinganiselo omncinci wamanzi ukusuka kwinto yokuqala ngosuku okanye ezimbini emva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa ukuba le nto iqhubeka, okanye ukuba ubona ukugquma kwilonda, qha ga mshelana nodokotela wakho. Izifo zonyango ziphathwe kakuhle xa zithathwa kusenjenjalo, ngoko ke ugqirha ugqirha wakho ngaluphi na iingxaki ezinokuba zizibonakaliso zentsholongwane.
ILizwi
Izifo ziyinkxalabo enzulu yokuhlinzwa kwaye enye isatshiswa kakhulu kwizigulane. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ezininzi iintsholongwane zinokuthintelwa. Qinisekisa ukuba uqonde amanyathelo ongayithatha ukukhusela usulelo, kwaye xa ubona nayiphi na imiqondiso ephathelele ukusuleleka, vumela ugqirha wakho ukuba azi ngokukhawuleza. Ukuthintela okulungileyo, unyango lwangaphambili lubalulekile. Ngomgudu omncinane, unokunciphisa amathuba okusuleleka emva kokuhlinzwa.
Imithombo:
> Perry KI, Hanssen AD. Uthintelo lwe-Orthopedic: Ukukhusela kunye nokuxilongwa "J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2017 Feb; 25 I-Suppl 1: S4-S6.