Ngaba Ukufunda Uncedo Ngaba iWadi Inokuphelisa I-Dementia?
I-Dementia ichaphazela amaninzi amaninzi, kuquka imemori, intetho, ukuziphatha kunye neenkqubo zokucinga. Ngaba kuyachaphazela nokukwazi ukufunda nokuqonda ulwazi?
Ukufunda kwiSigaba sokuQala soMdinga
Xa usenqanaba lokuqala le- Alzheimer okanye umqondo ochaphazelekayo, unokuthi uqhubeke ufunda ngaphandle kwengxaki. Usenokuba nobunzima ngezinye izihlandlo ngokukhumbula yonke into oyifunayo, ingakumbi ukuba loo nto ayifundi.
Unokuphinda ufune ukubuyela kwakhona ukuze ufunde kwakhona ulwazi oluthile ukuphucula ukuqonda kwakho oko ufundayo, kodwa ubuchule bokufunda buya kuhlala buzinzileyo kwiinqanaba zokuqala zengqondo .
Ukufunda kwiSigaba esiPhakathi seDementia
Njengoko i-Alzheimer iqhubela phambili ukuya kumgangatho ophakathi we-dementia , abaninzi abantu banokufunda, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo lo buchule luya kuhla kwexesha. Oku kuyahluka, kunye nabanye abantu besigaba se-dementia ephakathi kokukwazi ukuqhubeka nokuthanda ukufunda, ngokukodwa ukuba kube ngumkhwa wokuphila. Oko kudla ngokubonakalayo ukuncipha kukukwazi ukuqonda okanye ukukhumbula oko bakufundayo-oko kukuthi, ukuqonda. Oku kuhambelana nokukwazi ukuqonda ukuba yintoni amagama athethayo kunye nesivakalisi sonke esithumelayo. Ukongezelela, xa imemori ingaphumeleli, kunokuba nzima ukukhumbula oko kufundwe.
Ukuba ixesha lifika xa iphephandaba lezemfundo lingasayi kuphinda lithande umdla wakho, usenokuba nolonwabo ukufunda ezinye iincwadi ezilula kunye nezibandakanyekayo kwizigaba eziphakathi komqondo weengqondo.
Ukufunda kwiMigangatho yeDementia
Abantu abasemagqabini ekupheleni kwe-Alzheimers babonakala bengenasithakazelo ekufundeni, nangona bangamaxesha ambalwa bafunde amagama ambalwa ngokuzwakalayo. Ukukwazi ukuthetha ngokubhaliweyo kwizigaba ezidlulileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kunciphisa kakhulu, ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukuba umntu abe nokufunda ngaphezu kokubonakala kwakhe.
Abanye abantu kwimigangatho ephakathi nendawo kamva ye-Alzheimers kubonakala ngathi bayakuvuyela i-paging ngokusebenzisa igazini eliqhelekileyo ukususela xa bebancinci, okanye kwi-career yabo. Abanye bangakujabulela ukuphulaphula omnye umntu efunda ngokuvakalayo, okanye ejongene nencwadi kunye.
Enye induduzo kubantu abathile abanomdemokhrasi kukuba babe neencwadi ezimbalwa ezizithandayo eziseduze. Kubantu abathanda ukufunda, nokuba babambe incwadi yezintandokazi okanye zenkolo ezandleni zabo bangathuthuzela kunye noxolo.
Iintlobo ze-Dementia ezichaphazelekayo
Ikhono lokufunda lichaphazeleka kwiimigangatho ezayo zeentlobo ezininzi zeengqondo. Ezinye iintlobo ze- dementia ye- frontotemporal , njengengqondo ye-semantic kunye ne- aphasia ehamba phambili , inokubona utshintsho kwikhono lokufunda okanye ukuyiqonda kwangaphambili ekubeni iyakuchukumisa ngakumbi izakhono zolwimi.
Uphando malunga nokuFunda kunye nokuqhubela phambili
Ngokwencwadi epapashwe kwiBritish Journal of Psychiatry, abaphandi bakwazi ukuphumelela ngokuchonga abantu abaneengqondo ezixhomekeke ekufundeni kwabo ngokusebenzisa i-National Assessment Reading Test (NART). Ukusebenza kakubi kwi-NART ehambelana kakhulu kunye nalabo bafumana ukuxilongwa kwengqondo.
Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba abantu abane-Alzheimer babonisa isivinini sokufunda ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchaneka okuthe tye, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ngaba iWadi yokuFunda ikhuphe i-Dementia?
Olunye uphando olwenziwe uphando lubonise ukuba abantu abahlala bekhulile ngokwengqondo kwiminyaka yabo ephakathi babe ne-beta-amyloid encinci kwiifom zangoku zengqondo. (I-Beta-amyloid deposits ibonakala ngaphezulu kwiibongo zabantu abane-Alzheimer's disease). "Ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni" kuchazwe njengokuquka ukufunda , ukubhala kunye nokudlala imidlalo.
Ezinye izifundo ezininzi ziye zabonisa ukuba abantu ababenokusebenza ngokwengqondo, kwezo zifundo ziquka ukufunda, abanamathuba amaninzi okunciphisa ingqondo njengoko bekhula. Lo mbutho waba nenyaniso kulabo babechukumisa ngengqondo ekuqaleni, emaphakathi naphakathi kwexesha lokuphila.
Iingcamango ezisemva kwezinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi okhutshelweyo olujoliswe ekuphuculeni okanye ekugcinweni kokusebenza kwengqondo zidla ngokubhekiswa njengengqolowa yolwazi . Ingqolowa yokuqonda ingacingelwa ngendlela efanayo kwimisipha yakho. Ukuba uyisebenzisayo kwaye uzitshintshe, imisipha yakho iya kuba namandla kwaye umzimba wakho uya kusebenza kakuhle.
Ngaba Kukhona Indlela Yokunciphisa Ukunyuka Kwemfuno Ye-Dementia ukuze Ndiqhubeke Ndijabulela UkuFunda?
Imiba emininzi iye yadibaniswa nokukwazi ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwengqondo kwexesha elincinci. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili
Unyango ngamachiza kumanyathelo okuqala e-dementia kuye kwaba ngempumelelo ekunciphiseni ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kwabanye abantu. Oku kunokubavumela ukuba baqhubeke bejabulela imisebenzi efana nokufunda ixesha elide.
- Ukuzivocavoca
Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba ukuvuthwa komzimba kunokunciphisa ukuqhubela phambili kwe-Alzheimer kunye nokuphucula imemori kunye neminye imisebenzi engqondweni.
- Ulwaphulo lokuKhanya okuKhanya
Abanye abantu abakwimibandela yokuqala ye-Alzheimer baye baxhamla kwiyeza elikhanyayo kwaye babonisa ukuphuculwa kwengqondo emva kolu unyango.
ILizwi
Ukuba unandipha ukufunda kodwa sele ufumene ukuba unesifo sengqondo sokugula, kha thazeka. Uphando luqhubeka luqhutyelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga nokukhusela i-Alzheimer kunye nezinye i-dementias. Okwangoku, qhubeka usebenza ngokwengqondo, kwaye uqhubeke ufunda ixesha elide kunokwenzeka.
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer's Foundation yaseMelika. Malunga neAlzheimer. Iimpawu.
Neurologia. 2012 I-oct 6. i-pii: S0213-4853 (12) 00252-6. Uhlalutyo lokufunda ngokucacileyo kwizigulane ezineesifo se-Alzheimer kunye nezifundo zokulawula ezingaqhelekanga. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23046975
> Wilson RS, Boyle PA, Yu L, Barnes LL, Schneider JA, uBennett DA. Ubomi besikhathi sokusebenza kwengqondo, umthwalo we-neuropathologic, kunye nokuguga kwengqondo. Neurology . 2013; 81 (4): 314-321. i-doi: 10.1212 / WNL.0b013e31829c5e8a.