Uhlobo lwe-Skin lesion olungenakulimaza okanye lubi
I- macule iyisiqulatho esicacisiwe sesikhumba esingasentla kwaye singaphantsi kweyentimitha enye ububanzi. Ukuba uvale amehlo akho usebenzise umunwe wakho kwesikhumba, ngokuqhelekileyo awuyi kukwazi ukuva utshintsho ekufakeni.
Iimpawu zeMacules ziphawu lweemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ezinye izinto ezinzulu kunye nabanye. Zibizwa ngokuba zizilonda eziphambili njengoko zihlala ziqala isinyathelo sokufumana isifo.
Ezinye izilonda ezisisiseko ziquka iipustules (i-pimple okanye i-blister ephakanyisiweyo egcwele i-pus) kunye nezicubu.
Ama-macules angabonwa kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba kodwa afunyanwa rhoqo kwisifuba, emuva, ubuso kunye neengalo. Basenokuba yi-hypopigmented (ilula ngaphezu kwesikhumba ejikelezileyo), i-hyperpigmented (emnyama kunezikhumba ezijikelezileyo), okanye ibonakale i-pink okanye ibomvu.
Izizathu
I-Macules ingaba ngumqondiso wento enzulu okanye ayithethi nto nhlobo. Bahlala bevela kwixesha lokuzalwa kwaye banokukhula okanye bandise kwinani njengoko umntu ekhula. Kwanokuba izibhengezo zokuzalwa zingaqwalaselwa njengoluhlobo lwe-macule.
Ama-Macules angabonakalisa kuyo nayiphi na inombolo yeemeko zonyango eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekanga, kuquka:
- I-Vitiligo , ukulahleka kombala wesikhumba ehambelana nezifo ezizimele
- I-Tinea versicolor , amabala omnyama okanye alula okukhutshwa ngumkhuhlane
- I-candidiasis enobumba , obomvu, ukugqithisa okubomvu okubangelwa yi-fungus efanayo nje nge- thrush yomlomo
- I-Rosacea , iibomvu ezibomvu zesikhumba ebusweni
- I-Rubella (i-measles yaseJamani) , isifo sogalelo esifanayo
- I-Tuberous sclerosis , ingxaki engavamile engabangela ukuba i-hypopigmentation
- Actinic keratosis , uhlobo lwe-precancer
- Umhlaza wesikhumba , kubandakanya i-basal cell carcinoma, i-squamous cell carcinoma kunye ne-melanoma
I-Cancer kunye neMacules
I-macule ayikho, kwaye ngokwayo, uphawu lomhlaza wesikhumba.
Nangona i-macule ingabonakala ibonisa umdlavuza, kukho iimvavanyo ezingakumbi ukuqinisekisa okanye ukungabandakanyi ukuxilongwa. Yonke into echazwe, kukho iindidi ezine zomhlaza wesikhumba okanye i-precancer, nganye inempawu zayo ezibonakalayo:
- I-Actinic keratosis inomile, iindawo ze-scaly okanye amabala aqhelekileyo atholakala entloko, entanyeni, ngezandla nangaphambili.
- Izilonda zeBasal cell carcinoma (BCC) zibonakala zifana ne-patch pinki okanye i-pearl-like bump, edla rhoqo entloko, entanyeni, nangengalo (kodwa nakweyiphi enye inxalenye yomzimba)
- I-Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) inokubonakala njenge-scaly patch, iqhosha elibomvu eliqinileyo, okanye isifo esiyiphilisayo kwaye siphinde sivule. Ziyabonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo emphakathini weendlebe, ubuso, intamo, iingalo, isifuba kunye nomva.
- I-Melanoma ingabonakalisa njengendawo ebumnyama kwesikhumba okanye ngeenguqu ezinokungaqhelekanga ze-mole.
Ukuba ufumanisa naluphi na utyhaphako olubukrokra okanye izilonda, qhagamshelana nedermatologist ngokukhawuleza.
Izindlela zokuxilonga
Ukucacisa imbangela ye-macule, i-dermatologist iya kuqala ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, ezinjenge-vitiligo okanye i-rosacea, ukubonakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwanele ukwenzela ukuxilongwa (nangona iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu zenziwa ukuba zichonge naziphi na izizathu ezingundoqo).
Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokuyenza inkcubeko ukuba isizathu sokuba bakholwe ukuba yi-fungal okanye ukusebenzisa iimvavanyo zegazi ukuchonga intsholongwane ye-virus okanye ibhaktheriya.
Ukuba umtsalane ukhunjulwa, imilinganiselo yegolide yokuxilongwa ihlala i- biopsy yolusu . Inqubo ingenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwiofisi yegqirha kwaye phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Emva kokuba ulusu lukhuni, isampuli yesikhumba iya kususwa (mhlawumbi ngokuphuca isikhumba, isebenzisa i-punch ezintathu, okanye iphakame isampuli nge-scalpel) kwaye ivavanywa kwibhulebhu. I-biopsy iguqulwa kwiimeko apho umrha krokrelwa khona.
Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zeyiphi na le nkqubo-ingaba ibonwa, uvavanyo lwebhu, okanye i-biopsy-ugqirha uya kuncomela unyango olufanelekileyo ukuxilongwa.
ILizwi
Ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwanaluphi na ulusu lwekhumba lunokubangela ingxaki, ingakumbi ukuba iguqule ngokukhawuleza okanye ingaqhelekanga . Nangona ungaqinisekanga ukuba yintoni (okanye ayifanelekanga kwiprofayili yesimilo), yifake ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza kungekudala.
Ekugqibeleni, kunethuba elihle lokuba lesi sifo asiyi kuba yinto enzulu okanye into ephathwa ngokulula. Nangona ngumhlaza, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye unyango kukunika ithuba elikhulu lokuphumelela. Ukuba ubanjwe kusasa, i-melanoma inokunyangwa ngokuhlinzwa okuncinci.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho womdlavuza wesikhumba:
- Gqoka i-suncreen ye-SPF 15 okanye ngaphezulu (nangona ifuba).
- Gubungela ngeengubo kunye nentonga ebanzi.
- Funa umthunzi xa kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi phakathi kwe-10: 00 ekuseni no-4: 00 ntambama
- Ungaze uvumele isikhumba sakho sitshise.
- Gwema iibhedi zokucoca.
- Hlola umzimba wakho nyangazonke naluphi na utyhafa olukhangelekayo, i-moles, okanye izilonda.
> Imithombo:
> Gandhi, S. kunye noKampp, J. "I-Cancer Epidemiology, UkuCandwa, kunye noLawulo." Iiklinikhi yeM Med N Amer. 2015; 99 (6): 1323-35; INGXELO: 10.1016 / j.mcna.2015.06.002.
> Plensdorf, A. kunye noMartinez, J. "Izifo eziqhelekileyo zePigmentation." I-Phys Physician . 2009; 79 (2): 109-116.