Ukuqhubela phambili okanye ukusabalala kweCarstate Cancer
Nangona abaninzi abantu befumana uhlobo olunyango lwe- cancer yabo yesifo somhlaza, abanye abantu namhlanje bakhetha ukuba bangaphathwa ngentsholongwane yabo yomhlaza. Kunoko, banokukhetha ukuba oogqirha bahlole umhlaza wabo, ngakumbi ukuba kulindeleke ukuba ukhule ngokukhawuleza ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ze-biopsy, uvalelwe kwi-prostate, engabangeli nayiphi na impawu, kunye / okanye encinci. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-monitoring, oku kuthetha ukuba oogqirha baya kuqalisa unyango lomhlaza kuphela xa umhlaza uqala ukukhula.
Abanye abakhethi nonyango lomhlaza ngenxa yexesha elifutshane lokuphila okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo. Bangavakalelwa kukuba izingozi okanye iziphumo eziphambili zonyango lomhlaza (njengokuhlinzwa kunye ne-radiation) zigqithise ngaphezu kwezibonelelo zabo. Oku kukhethwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye kunengqiqo kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo-ezifuna ingxoxo ngokucokisekileyo nangengqiqo kunye nodokotela kunye nosapho.
Yintoni eyenzekayo ukuba i-Prostate Cancer yona ekugqibeleni ishiywe ngaphandle?
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bayathetha 'ngesiganeko semvelo' yesifo okanye ukuqhubela phambili xa kushiywe kungaphendulwanga ngonaphakade. Ngokuphathelele umdlavuza we-prostate, ezininzi izifo zesifo zifumene ngelixa umhlaza usalugcinwe kwiprotrate ngokwawo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "isifo sendawo" okanye "isifo esikuyo."
Esi sifo silula ukunyanga xa sigcinwe kwi-prostate. Kule nqanaba, utyando kunye nemisebe yimizimba kakhulu inokuphelisa kwaye ibulale okanye isuse ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na iseli yomhlaza.
Nangona ukushiywa kungakhange kulandelwe, umhlaza wesibeletho unokuqhubeka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.
Uphi I-Cancer Prostate Spread?
Uninzi lweziganeko zokufumana umdlavuza weprotate , nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungashiywanga, uza kukhula kwaye mhlawumbi usasaze ngaphandle kweprotrate kumathambo asekuhlaleni okanye kwiindawo ezithile emzimbeni.
Iindawo zokuqala zokusasazeka ngokuqhelekileyo ziya kwiifisi ezikufutshane. Umhlaza unokusasaza imilambo yegazi, iziteshi zelymphatic, okanye iziswini ezingena kunye nokuphuma kweprotrate, okanye umhlaza ungashenxisa ngqo kwi capsule ejikeleze iprotrate. Iimvumba zesisu ziyisiza sokusasazeka kwangaphambili. Ukwanda kwamanzi "kwendawo" kunokwenzeka ngenxa yomdlavuza ohlasela i-bladder okanye i-rectum eseduze.
Ukuqhubela phambili komhlaza kungenzeka xa iiseli zomhlaza zingena emithanjeni yegazi kunye neziteshi ze-lymphatic. Xa umhlaza ungene kule mikhumbi, iiseli zomhlaza zengqumbo zingenza "imbewu" kwiphina inxalenye yomzimba. Umhlaza wesifo seprotate uyaziwa ukuba unomdla othile wokusabalalisa okanye ukulungelelanisa amathambo ngokukhethekileyo umgudu ongaphantsi, i-pelvis, ne-femur. Ezinye izitho ezifana nesibindi, ubuchopho, okanye imiphunga nazo zingaba zizazisasaza, kodwa ezi ziqabile kakhulu.
Xa umhlaza usasazeke kude kwiprotrate, kuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uphephe ngokupheleleyo. I-Chemotherapy kunye neyonyango ye-hormone ibe yindlela enokwenzeka kakhulu kuba baphatha umhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba.
Kubalulekile ukwazi (kwaye kuyaziwa ngokucacileyo) ukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kungaphathwa kakubi, umhlaza wesibeletho awuqhubekeki ukukhula okanye ukhula kuphela kwizinga eliphantsi kakhulu.
Enyanisweni, ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba umdlavuza weprotate ukhona kwininzi yamadoda amadala ngexesha lokufa kwabo nangona bebengakhange bafumaneke. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba amadoda amaninzi asebekhulile anomdlavuza wesibeletho esincinci kwaye ukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa eso sifo sibangele iimpawu ezimbalwa kwaye asikho ekufeni kwabo.
Okukwintsusa
Umhlaza wesifo seprotate uyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kufuneka ucinge ngokucokisekileyo xa ukhetha inketho yokunyanga engcono (wena okanye wakho othandekayo). Kukho uninzi lweendlela zokwelapha ezifumanekayo kwaye kungekhona enye into efanelekileyo - ngoko ufuna ukukhokelwa ngugqirha wakho, kwaye ungesabi ukufumana umbono wesibini.
Imithombo:
American Cancer Society. (2016). Uphethwe njani umhlaza wesibeletho?