Ukukhula kancinci kweCarstate Cancer
Ngaba wake wakha wazibuza ukuba yintoni eyenza umhlaza wesibeletho unomdla?
Ezinye izifo zengqungquthela zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zihlasele ngokukhawuleza izicubu ezijikeleze iprotate, kwaye zandwendwela kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Abanye abenzi.
Sibanzi
Umhlaza wesifo seprotate ukhula kwi- prostate -intsimbi encinci eyenza umquba womzimba . Ngenye yezona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza kumadoda. Umdlavuza weprotate uvame ukukhula ngaphezu kwexesha kwaye ekuqaleni kudla ngokuhlala kwi-prostate gland, apho kungabangela ingozi enkulu.
Nangona ezinye iindidi ze-prostate umdlavuza zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingadinga ukuthotyelwa okanye kungekho nonyango, ezinye iintlobo zinobudlova kwaye zingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
Umhlaza wesifo seprotate obanjwe kusenokwenzeka unethuba elingcono lokonyango oluyimpumelelo .
Iimpawu
Umhlaza wesifo seprotate ophezulu kakhulu ungabangela iimpawu kunye neempawu ezifana nale:
- Ingxaki yokuchama
- Amandla amancinci kumlambo womchamo
- Igazi kwi-semen
- Ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yeplavic
- Intlungu yesifo
- Ukungasebenzi kwe-Erectile
Izizathu
Umhlaza wesifo seprotate uqala xa ezinye iiseli zeprotate zingavamile. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kwi- DNA yeseli engavumelekanga kubangela ukuba iiseli zikhule kwaye zihlukane ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kweeseli eziqhelekileyo. Iiseli ezingavamile ziqhubeka ziphila xa ezinye iiseli ziza kufa. Iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zenza i-tumor engakhula ukuba ihlasele izicubu eziseduze. Ezinye iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zingasasazeka kwaye zisasaze (i- metastasize ) kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Izinto zobungozi
Izinto ezinokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wesibeletho ziquka:
- Yobudala. Umngcipheko wakho wesifo somhlaza wesifo seprotate ukwandisa xa uneminyaka ubudala.
- Ubumnyama. Abantu abamnyama banomngcipheko omkhulu womhlaza wesibeletho kunokuba abantu bezinye iintlanga. Kwamadoda amnyama, umdlavuza wesifo sesifo sesifo sonyango sinokuphinda sibe nobudlova okanye uphumelele. Akucaci ukuba kutheni oku.
- Imbali yentsapho yeprotate okanye umdlavuza webele . Ukuba amadoda kwintsapho yakho enomdlavuza wesibeletho, ingozi yakho inganyuswa. Kwakhona, ukuba unentsapho yentsholongwane yemvelo eyenza umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza webele ( BRCA1 okanye i- BRCA2 ) okanye imbali ebalulekileyo yentsapho yomdlavuza webele, ingozi yomhlaza wesibeletho ingaba phezulu.
- Ukunyanya . Amadoda athobileyo afunyanwe nomhlaza wesifo seprotate angase abe nesifo esiphezulu esinzima ngakumbi kunyango.
Izizathu zokunyuswa
Into ebalulekileyo ebangela ukuba umdlavuza weprotate "ulaka" okanye awukho umlinganiselo apho iiseli zomhlaza zesifo seprotate aziqhelekanga. Amaseli omhlaza wesifo se-prostate aziphatha kakubi ngaphezu kweeseli eziqhelekileyo.
Ibanga lomhlaza wesifo seprotate , ngokuphindaphindiweyo elilinganiselwayo usebenzisa inkqubo ye- Gleason score , yindlela ebonisa ngayo ukuba i-cell prostate cell cells. Ngokuqhelekanga iiseli, eziphakamileyo kwibanga, kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, unomtshatshazo womhlaza.
Amanomdla angaphinda abe nobudlova kumadoda aneminye ingxaki yempilo okanye ama- immune systems . Ngomqondo, umzimba awuqinileyo ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo ukukhula komhlaza onobudlova.
> Imithombo:
Allsbrook Jr WC, Mangold KA, Yang X, et al. Inkqubo yokubamba i-Gleason: umboniso. I-Urologic Indlela 10: 141-157, 1999.
Gleason DF. I-Histology yokwakheka komhlaza wesifo seprotate: imbono. Hum Path 23: 273-279, 1992.
Clinical Mayo. Cancer Cancer. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/basics/definition/con-20029597.