Abantwana akufanele bathathe i-aspirin xa begula
Kwiminyaka yama-1960 kunye neye-1970, abantwana abangama-500 e-United States ngonyaka bachaphazeleka ngu-Reye's syndrome, isifo esiqatha, esiyingozi rhoqo.
Akusazanga ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba i-Reye's syndrome iphuhlise, kodwa uphando lubonise umbutho phakathi kokuphuhliswa kwesifo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-aspirin ukuphatha izifo ezifana nezifo kunye nenkukhu yenkukhu.
I-Reye's syndrome ayithethi.
Inani lamatyala e-Reye's syndrome e-US liye lahla kwiimeko ezingama-50 ngonyaka, ngenxa yemikhankaso yemfundo eyabangela ukusetyenziswa kwe-aspirin yokunciphisa izifo zabantwana. Amatyala angakumbi e-Reye's syndrome ayenzeka ngexesha lexesha lomkhuhlane - iinyanga zenyanga kaJanuwari, ngoFebruwari nakwiMatshi. Uninzi (90 ekhulwini) lwabachaphazelekayo yi-Reye's syndrome baneminyaka engama-15 ubudala, kodwa kunokuchaphazela ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala.
Uhlasela iInts and Brain
Isifo sikaReye sichaphazela amaninzi amaninzi emzimbeni, kodwa ngakumbi isibindi kunye nengqondo. Yibangela ukulimala kwiiseli zesibindi, eziphazamisa ukukhangela kwesibindi sokususa iinqwelo ezivela emzimbeni. Ezi nkunkuma, ingakumbi i-ammonia, kubangela ukulimala kwengqondo kunye nokukhukhumala (incephalopathy).
Iimpawu
Ngokuqhelekileyo umkhuhlane, ukugula kwintsholongwane, okanye inkukhu yenkukhu isondele, kwaye umntwana uqala ukubuyela, xa iimpawu ze-Reye's syndrome ziqala:
- Isigaba sokuqala:
- Ukulahlekelwa kwamandla, ukunyaniseka
- Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza
- Ukulala
- Isigaba sesibini:
- Ubuntu buntshintsho ezinjengekrakra, ukuziphatha okubi
- Ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka
- Ukulala nokuguquka kungashintsha ekungazi (i-coma)
- Ukuxhamla
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Reye's syndrome kusekelwe kumntwana onesifo sokuguquka kwentsholongwane (ikakhulukazi ukuba uyaphathwa nge-aspirin), kunye neempawu ezingumntwana.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okhethekileyo kumgangatho we-ammonia kunye nomsebenzi wesibindi (AST kunye ne-ALT) zenziwe.
Zininzi iintlobo zezifo kunye neengxaki ezinempawu ezifana ne-Reye's syndrome, ngoko ke ababoneleli bezonyango banokuyifumanisa iimpawu njengento enye. Enye into ebalulekileyo kwi-Reye's syndrome yi-virus ye-viral ekhoyo phambi kokuba iimpawu ziqale.
Unyango
I-Reye's syndrome sisifo esibi. Abantu abangama-50 ekhulwini abantu abahlakulela i-syndrome bafa kuyo. Umntu one-Reye's syndrome udinga ukunakekelwa okunzulu ukunciphisa ubuchopho ukukhukhumeza ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela umonakalo wengqondo, kunye nokukhusela ezinye iingxaki ezivela kwingxaki. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokunyango okukhawuleza kuya kuphucula ukuhlwayelwa komntu.
Thintelo
Ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kwe-aspirin kunye neemveliso ze-aspirin zidibene nomngcipheko ophezulu we-Reye's syndrome, i-National Reye's Syndrome Foundation, i-National Reye's Syndrome Foundation, i-National Rege's Syndrome Foundation, kunye ne-CDC icebisa ukuba lawo mayeza anganikiweyo kubantwana okanye abaselula abanomkhuhlane , isifo kunye nomkhuhlane, okanye inkukhu yenkukhu.
Unokwazi ukubona ezinye iimveliso, ezifana neBayer okanye iSt. Joseph, njenge-aspirin, kodwa kukho nezinye iimveliso eziqukethe i-aspirin, njenge-Anacin, i-Excedrin, i-Dristan, ne-Pamprin, okanye iqukethe iikhemikhali ezifana ne-aspirin, njengePepto-Bismol.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba into ethile iqukethe i-aspirin, cela ugqirha wakho okanye umasipala. I-National Reye's Syndrome Foundation ineloluhlu lwemveliso equkethe i-aspirin enokukunceda.
Umthombo:
I-National Reye's Syndrome Foundation. Yintoni iReye's Syndrome?