Qha ga mshelana
Yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwimi xa ungasayineli ulwimi olusisigxina lwezandla lwaseMelika (ASL) kunye nolwimi lwaso okanye usetyenziso olusetyenzisiweyo lwesiNgesi? Kubizwa ngokuba ngumqondiso we-pidgin (ed) isiNgesi, okanye i-PSE. Ixesha elisandul 'ukutyikitya "lugxininiso lokuthintana," olubonisa ukuba ulwimi oluqhutyana phakathi kwabantu abaqhagamshelana nesiNgesi kunye nokusayinwa.
Olunye uhlobo luyiNgqikithi echanekileyo Isayinwe ngesiNgesi (CASE) ekhetha uphawu olusekelwe kwintsingiselo yalo kwi-ASL kunokuba isandi okanye isipelingi ngesiNgesi kodwa isebenzisa umyalelo wegrama wokwakheka ekutheni usayine.
Oku kwahluke kwiNgesi ekhompyutheni ekhompyutheni apho iimpawu zimelela amagama aseNgesi kunokuba zichazwe kwi-ASL.
I-Pidgin yimiqathango yoluphi ulwimi oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisa iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa i-pidgins ihlala isincinci, ilula, inokwakheka kolwimi, kwaye akukho zithethi zendawo. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, eli gama lisahlelwa. Ngokwengxenye, oku kwenzeka ukuba i-PSE yindlela yolwimi lwezandla esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezifana ne- Gallaudet kunye neSizwe soBuchule beSizwe soTsi (NTID). Kananjalo, kukho ukungafani okubalulekileyo kwiipidgins eziphuhlisayo phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini ezikhankanywe kunye phakathi kweelwimi ezisayinwe neelwimi ezithethiweyo.
Yintoni i-Pidgin Sign (ed) isiNgesi?
I-PSE ayilona ulwimi kwaye ayikho imithetho. Ijongwa ngutyikitya lweengcali zengqondo njengendlela yokuba "ibhuloho" isithuba phakathi kwezikhulumi ze-ASL zezilwimi kunye nezithethi zesiNgesi zasekhaya.
Izithethi ezithandwayo zingaba zizithulu okanye ziva. Iqulethe imimiselo ye-ASL kunye negrama yesiNgesi. Iimpawu ezisetyenziswe kwi-PSE zivela kwi-ASL, kodwa azisetyenziswanga ngendlela ye-ASL-ish, kodwa kunesimo esiphezulu sesiNgesi.
Ukukhawulezisa unxibelelwano, iithethi ze-PSE zingasetyenzisanga ezinye iinkalo zesiNgesi njengolwimi olucacileyo nolungapheliyo "u" kunye "no." Bangeke basebenzise ukupheliswa kwamagama, njengokungayityinisi "ingxaki," okanye kungekhona ukutyikityha okanye ukutshixa kwimizuzu edlulileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, umntu unokuthi "ndigqibe ukucoceka" esikhundleni sokuba "ndacoca." I-PSE iyinqobo kwaye abasebenzisi banxibelelana naluphi na indlela abaziva bekhululekile ngayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PSE kufana nokuqhubeka phakathi kwe-ASL nesiNgesi.
Uphando kwisiNgesi sasePidgin
UCeil Lucas weSebe le-ASL, iLwimi kunye nokuHlanyelwa kweeYunivesithi yaseCallaudet, wenza ixabiso elifanelekileyo lophando kwi-PSE kunye noClayton Valli. Umsebenzi kaLucas noValli unengcaciso engakumbi kwi-1992 ethi "Uqhagamshelwano lweelwimi kwi-American Deaf Community," (ISBN 0-12-458040-8). Baye bachaza ukungafani phakathi kwe-PSE kunye neentetho ezizithethiweyo kwaye bacebisa igama elithi "ukutyikitya koqhagamshelwano" endaweni yoko.
Ukwahlukana komnye akusebenzi ukusebenzisa ukuphela kwezigama ezibonwe ngesiNgesi, ezifana nezixhobo ezidlulileyo kunye nexesha elidlulileyo. Omnye umehluko omkhulu kukuba isigama sokuthintela umnxibelelwano luvela kwi-ASL ngelixa igrama zivela kwisiNgesi, nto leyo ayikho into efunyenweyo kwiilwimi ezisetyenzisiweyo.
> Imithombo:
> Ukutyikitya ngokuchanekileyo Isayina yesiNgesi (ICASE). Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hearingloss/parentsguide/building/case.html.
> Quinto-Pozos D. Iilwimi zentetho edibeneyo. KwiCyunivesithi yaseGallaudet. http://gupress.gallaudet.edu/excerpts/SLICIntro2.html.