Izibhedlele zeZonyango zeZonyango kunye neengxelo

IzeMpilo zoLwazi lwezeMpilo

Izibheno zeZonyango zeZonyango kunye nee-Acronyms A-to-F

Ukusetyenziswa kwezifinyezo zezonyango kunye namazwi angenza kube nzima ukufunda nokuqonda iincwadi zonyango kunye nabazali, izikhokelo zezilwanyana, imiyalelo, njl. Funda ezinye zeentsholongwane zezonyango eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ngogqirha.

Enyanisweni, ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwezifinyezo kunye neziqulatho, ngaphandle kokuba zichazwe kuqala, yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphucula ulwazi lokufunda impilo kwaye ukhuphe ukudideka.

• I-AA: Utywala obungabonakaliyo
• AA: i-anemia ye-anemia
• I-AAP: i-American Academy ye-Pediatrics
• I-AACAP: I-American Academy yabantwana kunye ne-Adolescent Psychiatry
• ABG: igesi yegazi
• I-ABR: impendulo yeengqondo zengqondo
• I-ACIP: IKomiti yeNgcebiso malunga neMisebenzi yokuGonyola
• I-ADHD: ukunqongophala kwenkcazo / ingxaki yokugula
• I-AGA: efanelekile kwiminyaka yobudala
• UGawulayo: ufumane i-immunodeficiency syndrome
• ALD: i-adrenoleukodystrophy
• ZONKE: i-lymphoblastic leukemia
• ALT: alanine aminotransferase
• AMN: i-adrenomyeloneuropathy
• I-ANLL: i-leyemia ye-nonlymphocytic acute
• I-AOM: i-otitis media
• I-APLS: inkxaso yokuphila yabantwana bephambili
• I-ARA: i-arachidonic acid
• I-ARDS: i-syndrome yokubandezeleka okuphambili
• I-ARF: i-rheumatic fever
• ASD: i-autism i-disorder disorder
• ASO: antistreptolysin O
• I-AST: i-aspartate aminotransferase
• BCG: i-bacillus Camille-Guerin
• I-BiPAP: uxinzelelo oluthile lwe-airvel
• I-BMI: i-index mass mass
• BP: uxinzelelo lwegazi
• BPA: iBisphenol A
• BPD: i-bronchopulmonary dysplasia
• BSA: indawo yomzimba

• BUN: igazi urea nitrogen
• I-CAM: iyeza ezincedisayo kunye nezinye
• I-CBC: uzalise inani legazi
• I-CBT: unyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo
• CD: Isifo seCrohn
• I-CD4: i-glycoprotein ephezulu yamaseli ancedisayo
• I-CDC: Iziko loLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuKhusela
• I-CDP: ukubambezeleka komgaqo-siseko kuphelile
• CF: i-cystic fibrosis
• I-CHL: ukulahlekelwa kwintetho yokuziphatha

• I-CLD: isifo esingapheliyo samaphaphu
• I-CLL: i-lymphocytic leukemia engapheliyo
• I-CML: i-leukemia engapheliyo
• I-CNS: Inkqubo yesiseko senzwa
• I-CO: ukuphuma komzimba
• CP: ukukhubazeka kwesiberebhu
• I-CPAP: uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lwe-airway
• CPK: ukudala i-phosphokinase
• I-CPSC: IKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yabathengi
• CSF: i-cerebrospinal fluid
• I-CSOM: i-serous woritis media
• CT: computed tomography
• I-DFA: i-antibody fluorescent ngqo
• DHA: docosahexaenoic acid
• UDOB: umhla wokuzalwa
• I-DPI: i-powder inhaler eyomileyo
• I-DR: enganyangekiyo
• I-DSM-IV-TR: Incwadana yokuHlola kunye neSatistim of Disabilities, umxholo we-4 - Umbhalo wokuhlaziya
• I-DTaP: i-diphtheria toxoid, i-tetanus toxoid, ne-acellular pertussis
• I-DTP: i-diphtheria toxoid, i-tetanus toxoid, kunye ne-cell-cell pertussis
• I-EBM: unyango olusisiseko
• I-EBV: I-virus ye-Epstein-Barr
• ECG: i-electrocardiography
• ECI: ukungenelela kwasebuntwaneni
• I-ECMO: i-membrane eyongezelelekileyo i-oxygenation
• ED: isebe elingxamisekileyo
• EEG: i-electroencephalography
• I-EIA: i-asthma eyenziwa ngumzimba
• I-EIB: i-bronchospasm eyenziwa ngumzimba
• ENT: Iindlebe, i-Eose, neNtshontsho
• Epi: epinephrine
• ISR: isantya se-sedimentation sedimentation
• I-FAAP : Umhlobo we-American Academy of Pediatrics
• I-FAS: i-fetal alcohol syndrome
• I-FD: ukungabi nako
• I-FDA: Ulawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweeMithi
• FEF25-75: ukunyanzeliswa kokuhamba kwemida
• I-FEV1: ivolumu yokunyanzeliswa yokuphefumula kwisibini

• FiO2: isahluko se-oxygen ephefumlelweyo
• I-FSGS: i-glomerulosclerosis yecandelo elijoliswe kuyo
• I-FSH: i-hormone evuselela i-follicle
• FTT: ukungaphumeleli

Izibheno zezilwanyana kunye nee-Acronyms G-to-N

• IGABHS: iqela A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus
• I-GBS: iqela B Streptococcus
• I-GBS: I-Guillain Barre syndrome
• I-GCS: iGlasgow Coma Scale
• I-GFCF : i-casin-free free-free
• GH: ihomoni yokukhula
• GI: isisu
• GnRH: i-horonone ye-gonadotropin-release hormone
• GU: i-genitourinary
• I-HAV: intsholongwane ye-hepatitis A
• I-HBsAg: isifo se-hepatitis B somhlaba
• I-HBV: intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B
• Hct: i-hematocrit
• I-HDL: i-lipoprotein ephezulu
• I-HFV: i-ventilation ephezulu
• Hgb: i-hemoglobin
• HHV: i-herpesvirus yomntu

• Hib: Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo b
• INTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO: igciwane lesandulela ngculazi
• I-HLA: i-anti-leukocyte antigen
• hMPV: i-metapneumovirus yabantu
• I-HPV: ipapillomavirus yabantu
• I-HR: izinga lentliziyo
• I-HSV: virus ye-herpes simplex
• I-IBD: isifo sesisu sesibindi
• I-IBS : isifo esilumkileyo esiswini
• I-ICS: i-corticosteroid ye-inhaled
• I-IDEA: Abantu abanoMthetho wezeMfundo abakhubazekileyo
• IDDM: i-insulin exhomekeke kwi-diabetes mellitus
• IDU: ukusebenzisa iziyobisi
• IG: i-immune globulin
• Ig: i-immunoglobulin
• I-IGF-1: i-insulin-efana nokukhula kwe-1
• IL: i-interleukin
• IM: i-intramuscular
• INH: i-isoniazid
• iNO: inhaled nitric oxide
• I-IPV: isitofu sokugonywa kwe-poliovirus engasebenzi
• IV: i-intravenous
• IVC: i-cathterter intraventricular
• IVC: i-low vena cava
• IVIG: i-immune globulin
• I-JD: Isifo sikashukela sesifo sikashukela
• I-JRA : I-Ruby Rheumatoid Arthritis
• I-LABA: i-agaist ye-agaist ende
• I-LAIV: igciwane lokukhusela igciwane lesifo
• ULATCH: Ama-Anchors aphantsi kunye namaTethers kubantwana
• I-LCAD: i-acyl-coA dehydrogenase ende
• I-LCFA: i-acidi ye-fatty chain
• LD: ukufunda ukukhubazeka
• I-LDL: i-lipoprotein ephantsi
• I-LGA: enkulu kwiminyaka yobudala
• I-LH: i-hormone ye-luteinizing
• I-LMA: i-laryngeal mask emoyeni
• I-LQTS: i-QT syndrome ende
• MAS: i-meconium aspiration syndrome
• I-MCAD: i-acyl-coA dehydrogenase
• I-MCAT: Uvavanyo lokuLungiswa kweKholeji yezoLimo
• I-MCV4: isitofu sokugonywa kwe-conjugate ye-meningococcal
• MD: Ugqirha wezeMpilo
• MDI : i-inhaler yesilinganiso semitha
• I-MEE: i-ear ear effusion
• I-MIC: ubuncinci bokuxininisa
• I-MMR: imasese-mumps-rubella
• NKDA: ayikho into eyaziwayo yeziyobisi
• MPGN: i-mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis
• MPSV4: isitofu sokugonywa kwe-polysaccharide ye-meningococcal
• I-MRI: i-imagination magontic resonance
• mRNA: umthunywa weRNA
• UMzantsi Afrika : i-staphylococcus aureus engamelana ne-methicillin
• I-NAAT: vavanyo lwe-nucleic acid ukukhulisa
• I-NBS: ukuhlolwa kwintsana
• I-NICU: iyunithi yokunakekelwa kakhulu yonyango
• I-NSAID: izidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa

Izibhenkco zezilwanyana kunye nee-Acronyms O-to-Z

• I-OAE: ukuhlolwa kokuphuma kwe-otoacoustic
• OCD: i-dispersive-disulsive disorder
• I-OME: i-otitis media nge-effusion
• I-OPV: isitofu somlomo we-poliovirus
• I-OSAS : ukukhusela i-apnea syndrome
• I-PAC: ukuphambana kwexesha elidala
• I-PaCO2: uxinzelelo oluthile lwe-carbon dioxide
• I-PALS: Inkxaso yeProatric Life
• I-PANDAS : Iintsholongwane zonyango zodwa zengxaki ze -neuropsychiatric
• I-PaO2: uxinzelelo oluthile lwe-oksijeni ye-arterium
• I-PCP: ugqirha wezempilo
• I-PCR: i-polymerase chain reaction
• I-PCV7: isifo sokugonya se-pneumococcal conjugate
• I-PCV13: isitofu sokugonya kwe-pneumococcal conjugate
• I-PDD: iingxaki eziphuhlisayo zophuhliso
• I-PET: i-tube equalization tube
• PFT: uvavanyo lwepommonary function
• I-PPHN: i-pulpary hypertension yengane esandayo
• I-PPV23: i-valentaccharide yokugoma i-pneumococcal polysaccharide
• I-PT: ixesha leprothrombin
• I-PT : unyango lomzimba
• I-PTT: ixesha elithile le-thromboplastin
• I-PVC: ukuphambana kwangaphambili kwe-ventricular
• QTc: ukulungiswa kwexesha le-QT
• I-RAD : isifo se-airway esifanelekileyo
• I-RDA: isibonelelo sokutya esinconywayo
• IiRSS: i-syndrome yokuphefumula
• I-ROP: i-retinopathy ye-prematurity
• RR: izinga lokuphefumula
• I-RSV : intsholongwane yokuphefumula
• I-SABA: i-agaist ye-beta2 emfutshane
• I-SGA: encinci yeminyaka yobudala
• I-SIDS: I-Childhood Immant Death Syndrome
• SLE: i-systemic lupus erythematosus
• I-SNHL: ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe yokuzwa
• I-SSRI: i-serotonin ekhethekileyo yokubuyisela i-inhibitor
• I-SSS: i-sinus syndrome yesifo
• ISDD: izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo
• I-STI: isifo esithathelwana ngesondo
• I-SVT: i-tachycardia yesibini
• T4: thyroxine
• TB: isifo sofuba
• TD: i-tardive dyskinesia
• I-Td: i-tetanus toxoid kunye ne-diphtheria inxoid
• I-Tdap: i-tetanus toxoid, iyancitshiswa i-diphtheria toxoid, kunye ne-acellular pertussis
• I-THC: D9-tetrahydrocannabinol
• I-TIV: isitofu sokugonya sesifo somkhuhlane esingazange senzeke
• TM: umlenze we tympanic
• I-TNF: i-tumor necrosis
• TS: iTretrette syndrome
• I-TSH: i-hormone ye-thyroid-stimulating
• I-TST: ukuhlolwa kwesifo se-tuberculin
• UA: urinalysis
• UC: i-ulcerative colitis
• IGI: uvavanyo oluphezulu lweGI
• UNHS: ukuhlolwa kwintsana yokuzalwa kwintsana
• UPr / Cr: iprotheni yomchamo / i-creatinine ratio
• I-URI: isifo sokuphefumula esiphakamileyo
• UTI : ukusuleleka kumathambo
• V / Q: umoya wokungenisa umoya / ukungcolisa
• VAERS: I-Vaccine Iingxelo eziMbi zeZenzo zokuBela
• I-VCUG : ukukhupha i-cystourethrography
• VF: i-fibrillation ye-ventricular
• I-VHC: igumbi lokubamba igagasi
• I-VLCFA: i-fatty chain chain long acids
• I-VLDL: i-lipoprotein ephantsi kakhulu
• VT: i-tricycardia ye-ventricular
• VUR: reflux vesicoureteral
• vWb: isifo se-von Willebrand
• VZV: i-varicella-zoster virus
• IWBC: i-white cell cell
• WHO: Umbutho WezeMpilo Wehlabathi

Iigqirha zesigqirha

Abazali abadidekile malunga nezikhokelo zemithi yengane yomntwana bangenza iimpazamo zinika loo mayeza. Kwakhona abanakukuqinisekisa ngokucacileyo ukuba amayeza ahanjiswe ngendlela abayifumene ngayo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, isisombululo esiphezulu kule ngxaki ayikufundisi abazali ukuba baxelele ukubhala ngesandla kwenkwenkwezi yezilwanyana okanye bafunde izibheno zemithi esetyenziswa rhoqo kule miyalelo. Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba sonke sisebenzisa imiyalelo yekhompyutheni yokunciphisa iimpazamo zezobugqirha ukusuka kwimiqulu engabonakaliyo kwimiyalelo ebhaliwe ngesandla kwaye sifunde ukuphepha izifinyezo zonyango.

Kuze kwenzeke oko, nangona kunjalo, unokuphinda uhlolisise ezinye zezi zibhalo zeemfuno zezilwanyana kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyaziqonda imiyalelo kunayo nayiphi na imichiza eyenziwa ngabazali bakho abantwana.

• ibhidi: kabini ngosuku
• gts: amaconsi
• od: iliso lasekunene
• os: iso lasekhohlo
• okanye: zombini amehlo
• po: ngomlomo
• pr: nganye irectum
• PRN: njengoko kuyimfuneko
• q8h: nganye iiyure eziyi-8
• qac: ngaphambi kokutya
• qd: kanye ngosuku
• qhs: ngexesha lokulala
• qod: yonke imihla
• Iindaba: kathathu ngosuku