Ootitshala bezilwanyana baneenani elingapheliyo lokukhetha umsebenzi ovulelekileyo kubo, ekubeni benze ubudlelwane kunye nokuba yingcali, babe yinkathalo yabantwana bonyango kunye nokunyamekela abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka engama-21 ubudala, ukuba basebenze kwiofisi yolawulo kwi-inshorensi okanye kwiyeza. nkampani.
FAAP
Ngaba uke wambona ii-initials ze-FAAP emva kwegama lonyango labantwana - emva kokuba i-MD?
Ngokutsho kwe-American Academy of Pediatrics, 'ukubizwa kwe-FAAP emva kwegama lonyango lomntwana limela uMntu we-American Academy of Pediatrics .
Ootitshala bezilwanyana abagcina isabelo sabo se-FAAP baye bafumana isatifikethi sebhodi kwizonyango kwaye bazinikela ngokuqhubekayo ekufundeni konke okusemgangathweni nasekukhuthazeni abantwana.
Uncedo lwezilwanyana eziPrayimari
Kuba oogqirha abakhetha ukwelashwa kwabantwana jikelele, kusekho iindlela ezininzi ezivulelekileyo kuzo malunga nendlela abanokuzenza ngayo. Unokuqala ukwenza ngokwakho (ngokuqhelekileyo ngoncedo lwesibhedlele esixhasayo), dibana nomnye udokotela wezilwanyana okanye iqela labahlengikazi, okanye usebenze esibhedlele okanye kwiklinikhi.
Unokukhetha kwakhona ukusebenza ngexesha elipheleleyo okanye ixesha lesigxina. Enye indlela abanye abantwabayo bathatha ngayo ukuba basebenze njengogqirha we-tenum, apho uhamba khona uze uzalise abanye oogqirha njengoko kufuneka xa bethatha ikhefu, kwikhefu lokubeleka, okanye ufuna nje uncedo olongezelelweyo ixesha elifutshane.
Iingcali zezilwanyana
Emva kokugqiba inkqubo yokuhlala kwabantwana abaneminyaka emi-3, malunga naba-1 kwabantwana abathathu banquma ukuqeqesha iminyaka engaphezu kwe-3 kwiprogram yobudlelwane ukuqeqesha umsebenzi kwi-subspecialty yabantwana.
Ezi mpahla ziquka:
- Usulelo lweNtsholongwane
- Iintsholongwane zezilwanyana kunye ne-Immunology
- Cardiology yezilwanyana
- Uncedo lwezeMpilo oluPhambili lweMpilo
- Uphuhliso-Indlela yokuziphatha
- Uncedo lweMpilo oluPhezulu lweMpilo
- Endocrinology yabantwana
- Gastroenterology
- I-Hematology-Oncology
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo
- Utyholongwane lwezoNyango
- Imithi ye-Neonatal-Perinatal
- I-Nephrology yezilwanyana
- Ukukhubazeka kwe-Neurovelopmental
- Pulmonology yezilwanyana
- I-Rheumatology yezilwanyana
- IzeMpilo zoLutsha lweMidlalo
Phakathi kwezi zizodwa, unokufumana nokukwenza phantse nantoni na ekukuthandayo, ukunyamekela abantwana abagula kakhulu ukuba wenze uphando lweebhenki ukufumana unyango lwesifo sikashukela .
Ezinye iingcali zezilwanyana, njengabantwana bama-Radiologists, abantwana bama-Ophthalmologists, kunye ne-Psychiatrists ze-Pediatric Psychiatrists, ngelixa bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, abaqhelekanga abantwana. Iingcali zokugqirha zezilwanyana, ezibandakanya abaPhroatric Surgeons, ii-Neurosurgeons zezilwanyana kunye ne-Urologists yezilwanyana aqhelekanga zonyango.
Inzala ekhethekileyo yabantwana
Nangona ukhetha ukungazikhetheli, njengowesiqhelo sezingane, unokwazi ukhethe uhlobo lwezigulana onokuthanda ukuzinyamekela ngazo. Ukuba unomdla okhethekileyo kwi-allergies kunye ne-asthma, ngoko unokukhetha ukubona ezininzi izigulane ezinezi ngxaki. Okanye ukuba ufuna ukunyamekela abantwana abaneengxaki esikolweni, unokukhetha ukufumana abantwana abaninzi abane-ADHD kunye nokukhubazeka kokufunda.
Njengokunyamekela abantwana abaneengxaki esikolweni, unokukhetha ukubona abantwana abaninzi abane-ADHD kunye nokukhubazeka kokufunda.
Okanye ukuba ufuna unomngeni owongezelelekileyo, unokwenza isifo somntwana jikelele kwindawo yasemaphandleni, apho kungekho zinzululwazi ezininzi zokubhenela izigulane zakho. Ngokomzekelo, kwisixeko esikhulu, ngelixa i-Endocrinologist yezilwanyana iyakunakekela nayiphi na umntwana onesifo sikashukela, ukuba uhlala edolophini encinane, unobantwana bentloko kufuneka ayenyamekele loo mntwana.
Isiphelo
Iintsapho ziyinto enonwabo kwaye inandiphayo ukuba ibe kuyo. Kunzima kwaye inika ezininzi iinketho zoogqirha ukuba bakhethe oko bafuna ukukwenza.
Yiyo le mingeni kunye neenketho ezancedisa i-AAP yophando ukuba i-'81 .5% yabantwana bezilwanyana "banelisekile" okanye "banelisekile" ngeeyure zabo zokusebenza, ingeniso, izakhono kunye nenqanaba lomdla.
Ukuba ngumntwana wezingane akuqiniseki ukuba zonke izifo zentloko kunye ne-diaper rashes.