Jonga ngokusondeleyo le nkalo ebungozi yeNtloko kunye neRash
Ngamanye amaxesha, intloko yakho ifunyaniswa ngugqirha wakho njengemigraine, intloko yesifo sengqondo , okanye enye ingxaki yesifo sekhanda . Kwezinye iimeko, kodwa ugqirha wakho unokukhankanya intloko yesibini , oku kuthetha ukuba intloko yakho ibangelwa enye imeko yonyango. Intloko yesibini ingabonakalisa okanye iyingozi.
I-Meningitis ngumzekelo omnye wesifo esiyingozi kakhulu esibangela intloko yesibini.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa i-meningitis esekelwe kwi-arhente ebangela isifo. Ngokomzekelo, i- meningococcal meningitis yinto enye ye-bacterial meningitis. Akunqabilekanga, kunye namaxesha angaphantsi kwama-1000 e-United States ngonyaka, ngokwemiGangatho yokuLawula nokuVikela okanye i-CDC. Nangona kunjalo, i-meningococcal meningitis iyingozi kuma-10-15% abantu.
Ngaphambi kokuphonononga i-skinny kwi-meningitis ye-menococcal, ake sihlaziye isiseko se-meningitis.
Meningitis
I-Meningitis yintsholongwane yeembumba ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nomtya womgca. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa yi-bhakteria okanye intsholongwane, kwaye ayifumanekanga i-fungus. Ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa ukugqitywa kwe - lumbar , kwaye unyango lubandakanya i-anti-virus kunye / okanye i-antibiotics, kuxhomekeke kwintsebenziswano ethile. Iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha le-meningitis ziquka:
- Intloko
- Fever
- Izimpawu ezinjenge-Flu
- Ukhuni lukhuni
- Rash
- Ukuqonda ukukhanya ( photophobia ) kunye / okanye isandi (i- phonophobia )
I-Meningitis isasazeka ngeentsholongwane zokuphefumula kunye nemigca emlonyeni wakho, njengokuba uwanga. Ngokubanzi, ii-agent ezithathelwanayo ezibangela ukuba i-meningitis ayifumaneke lula nje njengalezo ezibangelwa ubanda okanye umkhuhlane.
Yintoni i-Meningococcal Meningitis?
Enye ifom ye-bacteria meningitis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-meningococcal meningitis, ibangelwa yi- briteria Neisseria meningitidis .
Ivelisa i-rash ephawulekayo ephethe amachaphazi amancinci amancinci okuthiwa i-petechiae. La manqabana amancinci abomvu afana nokuphuma ekhumbeni. Amachaphaza angabelana kunye nezilonda ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba yi-purpura. Kukho ezinye iimeko ezininzi zonyango ezibangela i- petechiae yesikhumba, njenge- vasculitis . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo i-petechiae kunye nezinye iimpawu eziphathelene ne-meningitis, ugqirha wakho uya kukuthumela ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi lokuphucula.
Ukuba ufumene unyango lwe-meningococcal meningitis, uya kulwa ne-antibiotics njengoko uza kuvalwa oonxibelelwano ukuze uncede ukukhusela eso sifo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho isitofu sokugonywa kwe-meningococcal meningitis, nangona isitofu singagqubuthela zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze- Neisseria meningitidis bterteria. Yaye ukhumbule, izitofu azikho i-100% esebenzayo. Ngoko, usenokuhlakulela i-meningitis meningitis nangona uthe wagonywa.
Ziqhele kangakanani iRash kwi-Meningitis?
Ngokubanzi, ukugqithisa akuyona into engaqhelekanga kulabo abane-meningitis kodwa kunokukodwa okufanekisayo kwimizi ye-meningococcal meningitis. Ngokomzekelo, kwelinye uphando lwezigulane ezine-meningitis ezibangelwa yi-bhakteria, i-rash yenzeke ngamaphesenti angama-26 kunye nalabo abane-rash, amaphesenti angama-92 anxulumene ne-meningococcal meningitis.
Nceda ukhumbule, nangona kunjalo, umntu unokufumana i- petechiae kwaye AKAKHO unesifo se-meningitis okanye usenokuba ne-meningococcal ifomu ye-meningitis. Okanye umntu unokufumana umlenze wamantococcal meningitis kwaye abe ne-petechial rash. Oku akusiyo isicatshulwa esinqunyiweyo okanye esomileyo okanye isifo se-slam-dunk.
Thatha Umyalezo Wasekhaya
Ukuba unentloko yesifo kunye nokukhawuleza, nceda ufune isiluleko sogqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-meningococcal meningitis, ngelixa liqabile, lingabhubhisa xa lingabonakali kwaye liphathwa ngokukhawuleza. Nceda ufunde kabanzi malunga nezifo zonyango ezibangelwa intloko kunye nezinye iimpawu.
> Imithombo:
CDC
> van de Beek D, De Gans J, Spanjaard L, Weisfelt M, Reitsma JB, Vermeulen M. Iinkalo zeeklinikhi kunye neziganeko zokuxela abantu abadala abane-meningitis ye-bacteria. N Engl J Med . 2004; 351 (18): 1849-59.