Ngamanye amaxesha abantu abaneentloko bafaka isikhalazo ngeengxaki zamehlo okanye zembono-njengemibono ephosakeleyo okanye intlungu yeso. Ukuba isikhalazo sakho sombono okanye sombono asikwazi ukubakho kwi- aura migraine , ugqirha wakho uya kuqwalasela ezinye iimeko zonyango ezibangelwa intloko yesifo kunye neengxaki zamehlo.
Optic Neuritis
I-optic neuritis yimeko yokuvuvukala yentsholongwane ye-optic, imbilini ekhona ngasemva kweso elithumela umqondiso kwingqondo.
Abantu abahluphekayo nge-optic neuritis bahlala bebuhlungu, ngakumbi ngokunyuka kwamehlo, kwaye bafumana ukulahleka kombono kwithuba leentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Okunye ukufumana ukulahleka kombono ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuqala. Izigulane ezinokuxilongwa kwe-optic neuritis kufuneka zibe neengqondo ze- MRI ukuvavanya umngcipheko we- multiple sclerosis (MS).
Stroke
I-stroke yimeko engxamisekileyo yonyango kwaye ichazwa njengengozi ye- ischemic (apho ukuhamba kwegazi kuphazamiseka khona kwingqondo) okanye isifo esibi (apho kuphuma khona ingqondo). Kwesifundo esisodwa eCephalagia , kwezi-240 izigulane ezine-stroke, ama-38 ekhulwini ayenentloko. Indawo kunye nobukhulu beentloko ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo lwesifo.
Ekugqibeleni, intloko yayiyeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwizigulana ezinikezela ngengozi ye-vertebrobasilar. Olu hlobo lwe-stroke lunokuvelisa ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo, ngaphezu kweminye impawu ezifana ne-vertigo, ukuhlaselwa kwezinto, kunye nobunzima bokugwinya.
Kubangelwa ukuphuma kwigazi okanye ukukhawuleza kwegazi ukuhamba kwimithambo ye-vertebral ne-buslar entanyeni.
Ukunyuka kwe-Intracranial Pressure
Ukuguquka kwentloko kunye nokuguqulwa kombono kunokubangelwa ukwanda kwexinzelelo kwingqondo. Le ngxube yexinzelelo ingabangela umthamo wengqondo, ukusuleleka, okanye imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hydrocephalus apho kukho inani elingaphezulu kwe-cerebrospinal fluid kwiingcambu zengqondo.
Oogqirha banokubona ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yokunyuka kwegazi ngokuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-ophthalmoscopic ukujonga i-papilledema.
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) yimeko yonyango ephumela ekunyuseni uxinzelelo lwe-spinal flu ujikeleze ingqondo, ekungabikho kwesisu okanye enye ingxaki yengqondo. Isizathu esingaziwa kakhulu, kodwa uninzi lweemeko zenzeka kubasetyhini abaneminyaka engapheliyo yokuzala, ingakumbi kulabo abasandul 'ukuva.
Phantse zonke izigulane ezineemeko ezikhoyo kwigumbi lexakeka okanye kwigosa logqirha esinesikhalazo seentloko kunye nesibonakaliso okanye umbono obini. Unyango ngokuqhelekileyo ukulahleka kwesisindo kunye ne-acetazolamide (i-Diamox). Ukuba oku kungaphumeleli, izigulane zingaphathwa nge-shunt, eziphambukisa ukuhamba kwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Ixesha leArteritis
I-cell arteritis enkulu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-arteritis yesikhashana, yimeko yokuvuvukala kwemithambo, ngokukodwa kufuphi nentloko nentamo yentamo. Ukuguquka kwegazi olungaphelelekanga kwizakhiwo zamehlo kunokukhokelela kwimibono yenguqu yenguqu, njengemibono emibini okanye ukulahleka kombono. Abantu abale meko bahlala bebaneminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye bakhononda ngentloko yesifo esitsha esithinta iithempile.
Herpes Zoster Opthalmicus
I-Herpes zoster opthalmicus (okanye i-bhingles of eye) ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwintsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster (inkukhu ye-chickenpox) kwi-ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve-i-nerve cranial ephethe isisindo esithile kunye neendlela ezithile zokuhamba kwengqondo. Intsholongwane ingalimaza iliso kwaye ivelise ukukhawuleza kwesidumbu, ngaphezu kweentlungu okanye ngeenxa zonke kweso. Abantu ngabanye banako ukufumana intloko ngaphambi kokuba kuphuhliswe ukukhawuleza.
ILizwi
Ukuba unentloko yesifo kunye nombono omtsha utshintsho okanye intlungu yeso, nceda ufune iingcebiso zomboneleli wezempilo ukwenzela ukuba ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Imithombo:
Arboix A, Massons J, Oliveres M, MP MP, Titus F. Intloko kwi-sterebrovascular disease: i-clinical study in 240 patients. Cephalalgia . 1994 Feb; 14 (1): 37-40.
Frohman EM, Frohman TC, Zee DS, McColl R, Galetta S. I-neuro-ophthalmology ye-MS. Lancet Neurol. 2005 Feb; 4 (2): 111-21.
Gonzales-Gay MA, Barros S, Lopez-Diaz MJ, Garcia-Porrua C, iSanchez-Andrade A, i-Llorca J. Giant cell cell arteritis: iipatheni zezifo zentetho yeklinikhi kwilungu lezigulane ezingama-240. Amachiza (iBaltimore) . 2005 Sep; 84 (5): 269-76.
UMounsey A, uMatewu LG, uSlawson DC. I-Herpes Zoster ne-Postherpetic Neuralgia: Ukuthintela noLawulo. I-Phys Physician . 2005 Septemba 15; 72 (6): 1075-1080.
IWall M et al. Iilopathic intracranial yonyango lwexinzelelo lwengqondo. JAMA Neurol. 2014 Juni; 71 (6): 693-701.