Iimpawu zeengxaki zeNtloko zeNtloko zeNtloko

Izibonakaliso ezisisiseko zeentloko kunye neMigraines

Iintloko zaseprayimari zikhona ezizimeleyo ngaphandle kweyiphi na imeko yonyango. Oku kuhambelani neentloko zesekondari , eziyimiphumo yenkxalabo yonyango okanye imeko. I-International Headache Society iye yahlenga iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-150 zeentloko, zombini eziprayimari nezesekondari. Nangona kukho iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeziphazamiso eziphambili zentloko, ezi zintathu eziqhelekileyo ziyimigraines, iintlobo zeentloko zentlungu, kunye neentloko zeentloko.

Masiqwalasele ngokuthe ngqo ukuphazamiseka kwesihloko esisisiseko esisisiseko kunye nokuqonda ukuba zeziphi iziphazamiso zentloko zivakalelwa kwaye iimpawu ezinxulumene nazo.

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Migraine ngaphandle kweAura

I-migraine ngaphandle kwe-aura yimiba ephindaphindiweyo, eyenza i-neurological disorder eyonakalisa uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-migraine. Abantu abane-migraines baneentlungu zentloko ezihlala kuyo ukusuka kwiiyure ezine ukuya kweeyure ezingama-72 kwaye zihlala zifumana ezinye iimpawu ezinjengezibilini, ukuhlanza, ukuvakalelwa ekukhanyeni, kunye novelwano kwisandi. Intlungu ye-migraine ngokuqhelekileyo igxotha kwaye ikhona kwicala elinye lentloko (unilateral), kodwa inokwenzeka nakwamacala omabini.

Kaninzi

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Migraine ngeAura

Phantse ama-30 ekhulwini abantu bafumana i-auras kunye nokuhlaselwa kwabo kwe-migraine, okuqhelekileyo kubonakaliso, ukuqonda, okanye ukuphazamiseka kolwimi oluhlala kuyo yonke imizuzu emihlanu ukuya kwiyure enye ngaphambi kokuba intlungu ye-migraine iqale intlungu. Nangona i-aura ingaba yinto ephazamisayo, iimpawu ze-aura zibuyiselwa.

Kaninzi

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Retinal Migraines

I-retina migraine, ngamanye amaxesha echazwe njenge-migraine ye-ocular, i-varira migraine eyenza ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kwiso linye. Akuqhelekanga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha udidekile kunye ne-migraine aura okanye ufunyanwe ngephutha xa kukho into enzulu kakhulu eyenzekayo, njenge-stroke

Ngokungafani ne-migraine aura enokubangela ukuba utshintsho lomboniso kwamehlo omabini, ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kwe-retinal migraine kwenzeka kwelinye iliso kwaye kunokungena kwiimfama ukuya ekukhanyeni kokukhanya kunye nombala. Olu tshintsho lombono lulandelwa okanye luhamba kunye nentloko ye-migraine kwaye ibuyiselwa.

Kaninzi

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Ukunyuka kweMigraines

Kwabesetyhini abaninzi, ukuya esikhathini kunokuthatha i-migraine, kunye nokunyuka kwemizi kuninzi kunzima kakhulu, kugcina ixesha elide, kwaye banokumelana nonyango kunokuba zixhaphake ngokuqhelekileyo. Le migraines ingaqalisa malunga neentsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Bakholelwa ukuba kubangelwa ukwehla kwemvelo kwe-estrogen kumzimba wesifazane.

Kaninzi

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Intambo-Thayipha intloko

Intloko yeentloko zentlungu ibangela intlungu ebandezelayo abantu abachazwa njengebhanki eentloko zabo. Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu iqhuma kwindawo yentamo. Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zezi ntlobo zentloko ziquka ukungabikho kokulala, uxinzelelo, kwaye ungadli ngexesha.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba kunzima ukuhlukanisa i-migraines ukusuka kwintlungu yesifo. Omnye umehluko kukuba ukuxhatshazwa kweentloko akuxhatshazwa yisicupunu okanye ukuhlanza okanye i-aura. Kananjalo banokuhlala ixesha elide-ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-7-kwaye abagqithisi ngumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla (ukuhamba), njengoko i-migraines iqhelekile.

Kaninzi

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ICluster Headaches

Iintloko zeCluster zithiwa ngenxa yezinto eziqhutyelwa rhoqo kwixesha eliqhelekileyo, iiveki ezidlulileyo okanye iinyanga. Bavame ukubetha ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba banokuqikelelwa ngokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo kwabo baxhomekeke kubo. Ngethuba ekubhekiswa kuthiwa "intloko yokuzibulala," iintloko zeentloko aziqhelekanga, zichaphazela ngaphantsi kwe-1 ekhulwini labantu. Kodwa kuba bantu abambalwa, intlungu enamandla-esoloko ichazwa njengentlungu evuthayo okanye yokubhoboza ecaleni kweso okanye itempileni-inokukhubaza kwaye iphazamise ukusebenza komntu kwansuku zonke kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

Kaninzi

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I-Abdominal Migraine

Abantwana banokufumana imigraine kwaye ngamanye amaxesha injengeentlungu kwisisu, ngokuchasene nentlungu yentloko. Lo bu buhlungu buhlala bubuhlungu kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuba umntwana achaze. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudibaniswa nesicongconi, ukuhlanza, ukulahleka kwesidlo, kunye / okanye ubunzima.

Amathumbu omzimba ngamagciwane asemzimbeni, oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye iimvelaphi zesisu esiswini, ezifana nesisu okanye izifo zamathumbu okanye izifo ezivuthayo, kufuneka zikhishwe kuqala.

> Umthombo:

> Inkululeko T. Ukwahlulelwa kwentloko. Dis Mon 2015 Jun; 61 (6): 214-7.

Kaninzi