Izifo zeTyroid kunye ne-polycystic syndrome syndrome (i- PCOS) zimbini zezona zinto ziqhelekileyo (kwaye mhlawumbi zikhohliwe) iingxaki ze-endocrine kubafazi. Nangona i-hypothyroidism ne-PCOS zihluke kakhulu, le miqathango mibini inokwabelana ngezinto ezininzi ezifanayo.
Nazi izinto ezi-5 ezibalulekileyo izinto ezifunekayo ngabafazi abane-PCOS malunga ne-hypothyroid.
I-Hypothyroidism ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-PCOS
I-Hypothyroidism, kwaye ngokukodwa, iHashimoto's thyroiditis , ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abane-PCOS kunabantu bonke.
I-Hashimoto isimo esingenakuzimela apho umzimba uhlaselwa khona.
I-Sinha kunye nabalingane bafumene ukuba i-22.5% yabasetyhini abane-PCOS yayine-hypothyroidism xa kuthelekiswa ne-8.75% ekulawuleni nasezikhuselweni ze-thyroid ziye zaboniswa ukuba zikhona kwi-27% yezigulane ezine-PCOS ngokumalunga no-8% ekulawuleni. Kutshanje, uphando olupapashwe kwi- Endocrine Research lubonise ukuphakama kweHSHmoto kunye ne-TSH ephakamileyo (ebonisa i-hypothyroid) kwizigulane ze-PCOS.
I-thyroid ne-PCOS zixhunyiwe
Zomibini izinto zendalo kunye nendawo engqongileyo zikholelwa ukuba zinegalelo kwiingxaki ze-thyroid kwi-PCOS. I-Hypothyroidism yaziwa ngokubangela i-PCOS-like ovaries kunye nokugqithisa jikelele kwe-PCOS kunye nokuxhathisa kwe-insulin.
I-Hypothyroidism inokunyusa i-testosterone ngokunciphisa izinga le-hormone yesondo ebopha i-globulin ( SHBG ), ukwandisa ukuguqulwa kwe-androstenedione kwi-testosterone ne-estradiol, nokunciphisa ukuhlengahlengiswa kwe-androstenedione.
Ukunyuka kwe-estrogen kunye ne- estrogen / progesterone kubonakala kubandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kumanqanaba aphezulu e-anti-thyroid kwizigulane ze-PCOS.
I-Thyroid ithinta iQumrhu lakho lonke
Kutholakala kwisiseko somqala wakho kunye nesigqabhathane, i-thyroid gland ilawula izinga apho umzimba wakho uguqula ukutya kwamandla, usebenza njenge-thermostat ukulawula umzimba kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
Ukuba usebenza ngokukhawuleza ( hyperthyroid ) ithetha ukukhawulezisa imetabolism yakho. Ukuba isebenza ngokukhawuleza (hypothyroid) oku kuphucutha ukunciphisa umzimba wakho, okubangelwa ukufumana ubunzima okanye ubunzima bokunciphisa ubunzima.
Zonke iiseli zomzimba wakho zithembele kumahomoni ezifihliweyo nge-thyroid yakho ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongezelela ukulawula isantya apho umzimba wakho uguqula i-carbohydrates, iprotheni, kunye namafutha abe ngamafutha, i-hormone ye-thyroid iphinda ilawule izinga lentliziyo kwaye inokuchaphazela umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini, okuchaphazela ukuzala.
I-TSH Yodwa ayifanele
I-TSH yodwa ayilona uvavanyo oluthembekileyo ukujonga ukusebenza kwakho kwe-thyroid. I-TSH ilinganisa ukuba i-T4 i-thyroid iyacelwa ukuba yenze ntoni. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-TSH lithetha ukuba une-hypothyroidism. Ukuxhomekeka kwi-TSH yedwa ayaneleyo ukufumana ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nesizathu esenza ukuba abaninzi abantu abane-hypothyroid bafumane kakubi .
Ezinye iimvavanyo ze-thyroid ziquka:
Iimvavanyo ze-T4 (i-T4 yamahhala, i-T4 index, i-T4 iyonke): ivavanya inani le-T4 yakho ye-thyroid.
I- anti- peroxidase antibody (anti-TPO) (TgAb): uhlola i-antibodies ze-thyroid kwaye ufumane izimo ze-thyroid ezifana neHashimoto.
I-T3 kunye no-T3 (reT3): uvavanya inani le-T3 yakho ye-thyroid ikhiqiza kunye nekhono layo lokuguqula i-T4 ukuya kwi-T3.
Iodine idlala indima enkulu
I-thyroid kufuneka ibe ne- iodine ukwenza i-hormone ye-thyroid. Imithombo yokutya esemqoka ye-iodine ifaka iimveliso zobisi, inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, ingulube, intlanzi kunye neetyuwa. I-Himalayan Pink kunye nolwandle ityuwa ayinayo imithombo ecebile okanye iodode. Ukugcina i-hormone yemveliso ye-hormone ngokulinganisela kudinga inani elifanelekileyo le-iodine. Ioodine encinci okanye kakhulu iodine ingabangela okanye iqhube i-hypothyroidism. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-iodine supplement and use caution kwaye phantsi kolawulo lomniki-nkonzo.
> Imithombo:
> Hypothyroidism: Incwadana yezigulane kunye neMindeni yabo. Ukupapashwa kwe-American Thyroid Association (ATA)
> Rajiv Singla, Yashdeep Gupta, Manju Khemani, kunye noSameer Aggarwal. Izifo zeTyroid kunye ne-polycystic ovary syndrome: Ulwalamano olusakhulayo. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2015 ngoJan-Feb; 19 (1): 25-29.
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