Isikhokelo sakho sokuphila kunye neGastritis

I-Gastritis kukuvuvukala kwesisu esiswini. Iyakwenzeka kancane kwaye iqhubeke ixesha elide. Nangona kungabangeli ukutshabalalisa , ezinye zeempawu zifana nezo ziveliswa yintlungu, kwaye iphathwa ngendlela efanayo ne-reflux ye-gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), ngokuthatha amachiza ukunciphisa isisu esiswini.

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Izizathu zeGastritis

Kukho izimbangela ezininzi zegastritis. Eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• Ukuthatha i- aspirin okanye izidakamizwa ezichasayo, ezifana ne-ibuprofen.
• Ukusela utywala
• Ukutshaya
• Ukukhulelwa kwesisu ngesifo se- Helicobacter pylori
• Ukuchithwa kwendawo yokukhusela yesisu esiswini

Kukho nezona zimbalwa eziqhelekileyo ezibangela i-gastritis. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukutya okanye ukusela izinto ezinobungozi okanye ezonakalisayo (ezifana neentlanzi)
• Ukubuya kwe- bile kwisisu (bile reflux)
• Izifo ezizenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo (ezinjenge-anemia ephazamisayo)
• Ukunciphisa i-acast gridiyali ye-gastric (ngezinye iimeko ezinokubakho uxinzelelo)
• Ukusuleleka ngentsholongwane , ikakhulukazi kubantu abane-immune system system

I-Gastritis inokuvela ngokukhawuleza (i-gastritis ekhulayo) okanye ngokuthe ngcembe (isifo sengqondo esisifo esingapheliyo).

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Iimpawu zeGastritis

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-gastritis zi:

• Ubuhlungu besisu esiswini, okungadlukisayo ngokutya
• Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
• Ukunyuka kwamathumbu
• I sizathu
• Ukutshabalalisa, okungaquka ukuhlanza igazi okanye izinto ezibonakala ngathi zifana nekhofi
• Amnyama

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Ukuchonga iGastritis

Kukho iimvavanyo eziliqela ezingasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-gastritis. Ezi zizinto ezintathu eziphambili:

• I- Endoscopy Ephakamileyo Yamathumbu : Ugqirha unciphisa i-endoscope, ityhubhu encinane enekhamera encinane, emlonyeni wakho (okanye ngezinye iinkcenkceshe) uze ungene kwisisu sakho ukuba ukhangele kwisisu esiswini. Ugqirha uya kujonga ukuvuvukala kwaye angasusa isampula encinane yeetyhulwa iimvavanyo. Le nkqubo yokususa isampuli yesikhumba ibizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy.
• Uvavanyo lweGazi : Ugqirha unokutshekisha inani lakho elibomvu leeseli ukuze ubone ukuba unesifo se-anemia, oko kuthetha ukuba awunayo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kwi-gastritis, i-anemia ingabangelwa ukuphuma kwiisu.
• Uvavanyo lweStool : Olu vavanyo luhlola ukuba khona kwegazi kwisihlalo sakho, uphawu lokuphapha.

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Unyango lweGastritis

I-acid isisu igxeka ama-tissue ahluthayo esiswini. Unyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukwenzela ukunciphisa isisu esiswini, esinokukunceda ukukhulula iimpawu kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa. I-Antacids okanye ezinye iyeza, ezifana neTagamet (ukunciphisa okanye ukunciphisa isisu esiswini esiswini) okanye i-proton pump inhibitors ezifana ne- Prilosec , ngokuqhelekileyo iza kususa iimpawu kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa. I-Gastritis ebangelwa i-anemia ephazamisayo iphathwa nge-vitamin B12.

Unokukhuthazwa ukuba ugweme ukutya okunye, iziyobisi okanye amayeza.

Ukuba i-gastritis yakho ibangelwa sisifo, le ngxaki ingaphathwa ngokunjalo. Ngokomzekelo, ugqirha unokumisela i-antibiotics ukususa u- H. pylori . Emva kokuba ingxaki ephantsi iphela, i-gastritis isenza njalo. Thetha ugqirha ngaphambi kokuyeka nayiphi na iyeza okanye uqale naluphi na unyango lwegastritis ngokwakho.

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Iingxaki zeGastritis

Ukuba i-gastritis ayiphathwa, ingakhokelela kwizilonda zesisu kunye nokuphuma kwesisu. Ezinye iintlobo ze-gastritis ezingapheliyo ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza. Ezinye iingxaki zibandakanya:

• Ukuphuma kwamanzi
• Ukuguguleka kwesisu
• IAnemia
• Ukuditywa kwamanzi
• Isisu sokutshatyalaliswa

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Ukuphila noGastritis

Ukuguqulwa kweendlela ezininzi zokuphila kunokukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zesifo se-gastritis:

• Yidla ukutya okunesithandathu ezincinane endaweni yezidlo ezintathu ezinkulu. Oku kugcina isisu sakho singagqibekanga, kwaye unciphise uxinzelelo lwesisu.
• Ukutya, ukutya kunye nokutya akuthinteli ekwenzeni okanye ekuthintela i-gastritis, ngokutsho kwabaphandi. Kodwa njengoko uphilisa kwaye uthatha amayeza ukunciphisa isisu se-acid, unokufuna ukuphepha ukutya okunokunyusa ukuveliswa kwe-acid esiswini. Kukho ukutya kunye neengxube ezinokutya ezinokubangela ukutshaya, kunye nokwandisa ukuveliswa kwe-asidi. Unokufuna ukuwuphepha ezi zinto kwaye udle ukutya okunokunciphisa ukukhwabanisa nokuveliswa kwe-asidi .
• Gwema utywala. Utywala lwandisa ukuveliswa kwesisu esiswini.
• Sebenzisa i-antacid. Ii-Antacids, ezifana neTagamet, zinciphisa okanye zinciphisa i-acid esiswini esiswini. Ngokuqhelekileyo baya kuphelisa iimpawu kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa.
• Hlala kunye nentloko kunye namahlombe aphakanyisiweyo. Ngentloko ephakamileyo kunesisu, ubuncwane bunceda ukunciphisa olu xinzelelo.
• Musa ukutshaya. Ukubhema kukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwesisu esiswini.

> Umthombo:

> Gastritis. Isizwe seSizwe soSifo sikashukela kunye neeNtsholongwane zeNtsholongwane. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/ealth-information/digestive-diseases/gastritis.