Ngonyango lwe-Acidx, i-Ulcers, ne-Esophagitis
I-Prilosec (omeprazole) yiproton-pump inhibitor (PPI) esetyenziselwa ukunyanga izilonda zesisu, izilonda ze-duodenal, isifo se-reflux ye-gastroesophageal GERD ), kunye ne- esophagitis . I-Prilosec isetyenziselwa ukuphatha i- H. pylori ( ibhethriya eqhelekileyo yesibindi). I-Prilosec yayiyilungu lokuqala lonyango olu hlobo lwamayeza kwaye lusekho ngaphezu kwe-counter-counter-name-generic name, omeprazole.
Kuvunyiwe ukuba unyango lwentlungu ephindaphindiweyo eyenzeka ngaphezu kwama-2 ngeveki. Amanye amayeza e-PPI afana ne-Prevacid (lansoprazole), AcidpHex (rabeprazole), i-Protonix (pantoprazole), ne-Nexium (esomeprazole). Akukho nto ibonakala ngathi yimpembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwiphina i-PPIs eyahlukeneyo kwimarike.
Uphando oluninzi lubonisa ukuba unyango olunjengePrilosec lunikeza ukuphucula okungcono kunye nokuphulukiswa ngokubanzi komonakalo obenzekayo kunamachiza okuvimbela i-H2 njengePepcid kunye neZantac. Oku kuyinyaniso kokubhenqa okungahambiyo kunye nokungabonakaliyo kwisisu sakho, kwisisu, nangomathumbu. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa kwakhona i-H2-blocker ukuba unayo i-reflux ye-acid-time reflux engayilawulwa ngu-Prilosec.
I-Prilosec Works
Iproton pump inhibitors njenge-Prilosec inceda ukuvimba iiseli zesisu ekuveliseni i-acid kwisisu. Iyenjenjalo ngokuvimbela i-enzyme evumela i-asidi ukuba ikhishwe kwipompo yeproton kwiiseli ze-parietal zesisu.
I-Prilosec ivimbela i-asidi eninzi ekukhutshweni okungabangela ingozi kwiimpawu ezifakela isisu sakho, isisu kunye namathumbu. I-Prilosec iya kuqalisa ukuqala ukusebenza phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kunye neeyure eziyi-3.5.
Kuthathwa njani
I-Prilosec kufuneka ithathwe ngaphambi kokutya; ngokukhethekileyo ngaphambi kokutya kwasekuseni. Ama-capsules kufuneka agxilwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye angafuneki.
Ukuba unobungozi bokugwinya, iziqulatho ze-caplole ye-Prilosec zingaxutywa kwi-appleauce okanye izinto ezifanayo. Qinisekisa ukuba iipelisi ezifunyenwe ngaphakathi kwe-capsule azichithwanga okanye zihlaselwe xa zigwinya.
Amanani aqhelekileyo afaka i-20mg kanye ngosuku, 40mg kanye ngosuku, kunye no-60mg kanye ngosuku. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucela ukuba uzame u-20mg kabini ngosuku ukuba unesihluthulelo sempawu emini kodwa ujongene ne-night-acid reflux. Kubalulekile ukuba ulandele imiyalelo yakho yegulane malunga ne-dosing, njengoko i-Prilosec engaphezulu ingafani nemiphumo engcono.
Iziphumo ezimbi
I-Prilosec ivame ukunyamezela kakuhle nemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo imiphumo emibi, yile miphumo echaphazelekayo kakhulu (ibhalwe ngokulandelelana):
- intloko - ingozi ye-7%
- ubuhlungu besisu - ingozi ye-5%
- isicongconi - ingozi ye-4%
- isifo sohudo - ingozi ye-4%
- ukuhlanza - ingozi ye-3%
- i-flatulence - 3% ingozi
Ngokuqhelekanga unakho ukuvavanya i-asidi, ukusuleleka kwentsholongwane yokuphefumula, ukuzithemba , ukuxakeka, ukuxhamla, ubuthathaka, intlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela. Umele ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezilandelayo, ezinokuthi zihambelane nesiphumo sokuthi :
- ukukhawuleza, umquba, okanye ezinye izikhumba
- ukuphefumula
- ivili
- ubunzima bokugwinya
Ukuchithwa kwamanye amayeza
Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho ukuba uthatha nawaphi na a mayeza alandelayo njengoko angakwazi ukusebenzisana no-Prilosec. Njengoko olu luhlu aluphelelanga, kufuneka uhlale uqhagamshelana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango olutsha. Ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti angakwazi ukuqhuba isheke malunga nokusebenzisana phakathi kwemithi enqunyiwe.
- warfarin
- ketoconazole
- ampicillin
- Valium
- phenytoin
- I-Antabuse
- cyclosporine
- Prograf
- Plavix
- Atazanavir
- ISt John's Wort
- Methotrexate
Qhagamshelana neZifuba zeThambo
I-Prilosec kunye nezinye iproton-pump inhibitors (i-PPIs) ziye zadibana nomngcipheko weengxube zethambo, kubandakanywa iziqhekeza zesandla, isisigxina kunye nomlenze.
Inani eliphezulu lezo zizahlukileyo zenzeka kubantu abathatha la mayeza kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu kunyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ii-PPI ezingaphezu kwee-counter zifunyenwe ukuba zithathwe kuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ziphantsi kolawulo lugqirha. Ukuba ufuna le myeza ixesha elide, kufuneka uxoxe ngonyango oluqhubekayo kunye nodokotela wakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Prilosec
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iProlosec, qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho. I-Prilosec ayikho impawu ezinzima (iimpawu ezenzeka ngoku ngoku). Kunoko, isetyenziselwa isigqibo sexesha elide.
Ukuba unesitya esimnyama okanye igazi elibomvu kwiindawo, kufuneka ufune unyango kunokuba usebenzise iProlosec. Ukuba ukhulelwe, ucwangcise ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unake umntwana, kufuneka udibane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha iProlosec. Ngamaxesha onke unogqirha okanye uphazamisi uhlalutye uluhlu lwamachiza akhoyo phambi kokuba uqalise unyango olutsha.
> Imithombo:
> AstraZeneca. Prilosec Ukuchazela ulwazi. https://www.azpicentral.com/prilosec/prilosec.pdf . Ukuhlaziywa kweDisemba 2016. Kufumaneka ngoJulayi 2, 2017.
> Katz, PO, Gerson, LB, & Vela MF (2013. Ukuxilongwa kunye noLawulo lweSifo se-Reflux se-Gastroesophageal.
> McDonagh, MS, Carson, S & Thakurta. (2009). Ukuhlaziywa kweKlasi yeeDrug: iProteton Pump Inhibitors Final-Report Report 5. I-Oregon yezeMpilo neYunivesithi.
> Omeprazole. IweMedialine Plus. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a693050.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJulayi 15, 2016. Kufumaneka ngoJulayi 2, 2017.